7A Unit2 Let’s play sports (5课时学案）

Unit 2 Let’s play sports
名词 乒乓球 动词
散步，步行 乐趣；有趣的事 欣赏，喜爱
碗，盆 队；组 希望
次，回 比赛，竞赛 购物
网球 偶像；英雄 词组
排球 形容词 去游泳
运动员 空闲的，自由的 变为现实
成员 真的，真实的 在周末
俱乐部 副词 当然
梦想；梦 的确，确实 许多；大量
画画 另外，其他的 谈论
周末
Part 1 (P18 -19)
课前自主预习
I.重点单词
1. 散步(动名词) ___________ 2. 的确;真的__________ 3. 盆，碗___________ 4. 次；时间___________
5. 网球___________ 6. 排球_____________ 7.享受---的乐趣, 喜爱___________ 8. 最喜爱的______________
II. 重点词语
9.喜欢散步_________________ 10.走到我的碗那里______________________ 11.一天多次____________________
12.七年级一班的学生们__________________________________ 13.他们最喜爱的运动_______________________
14.踢足球_____________________ 15.打网球______________________ 16.打排球________________________
17.去游泳_____________________ 18.每周__________________ 19.What about you _________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Eddie, do you like any sports 译 ____________________________________
解析 any --- 任何一些；常用于疑问句和否定句中；any作修饰语时，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词
辨析some ---一些；常用于肯定句中；some作修饰语时，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词
练习 1). Is there ___________ water in your glass 译：_________________________________________
2). I can’t see __________ fish in the river. 译：_________________________________________
3). I don’t have ___________ friends at school. 译：_________________________________________
4). There are ____________apples on the tree. 译：_________________________________________
拓展 any有时也可用于肯定句中，起强调作用；some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中，渴望得到肯定回答
体会 1). You can take(拿去) any of the books. 译：_____________________________________________________
2). Can you give me some books 译：_____________________________________________________
2. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 译：________________________________________________
解析1 walk to + 地点 --- 走到…, 相当于 go to + 地点 + on foot
练习 1) 他经常走路去学校。 He often _________ ______ school. = He often ________ _____ school ____ ______.
2) 让我们走着去公园吧！Let’s ________ _____ the park. = Let’s ______ ______ the park _____ ________.
拓展 walk --- 散步(名词) 固定搭配 take a walk --- 散个步 go out for a walk --- 出去散散步
解析2 many times a day --- 一天很多次(频率的短语)，对该短语进行提问时用how often.
拓展 1) twice a week____________________________ 2) once a day________________________________
3）一天三次______________________________ 4) 一个月五次______________________________
练习 I play football three times a week. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ do you play football
3.What’s your favourite sport , Simon 译：_______________________________________________
解析 favourite (形容词) --- 最喜爱的
练习 1) 这是我最喜爱的体恤衫。This is ______ ________________ T-shirt.
2) Running is his favorite sport. 译：_________________________________________
4. I often play football after school. What about you 译：_____________________________________________
解析 What about you --- 你呢？你怎么样(固定句型)，相当于How about you 常用来询问情况或征求意见
练习 1) 我喜爱打网球。你呢？ I like ____________ tennis. _____________ ___________ you
2) 今天天气晴朗。出去散步怎么样？It’s _________ today. _________ __________ going out for a _________
5. I go swimming every week. 译：_________________________________.
解析 go swimming --- 去游泳 固定搭配 go+ v-ing --- 去参加某项运动
练习 go shopping ______________ go hiking _______________ go fishing_______________________
去滑冰 __________________ 去跳舞__________________ 去划船________________________
6. I’m good at playing tennis. 译：______________________________________
解析 be good at 的同义词组是： do well in 提醒 at和in都是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
练习 a. Jim 画儿画得好。Jim is good at ____________. = Jim ________ _________ ______ drawing.
b. 你擅长游泳吗？_________ you _________ ______ swimming Yes, I ________.
7. I enjoy swimming. 译：____________________________________________.
解析 enjoy --- 享受乐趣，欣赏，喜爱(后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式)
练习 a. 我喜爱跳舞。I ____________ ______________.
b. Tom 喜爱谈论他最喜爱的运动。Tom __________ ____________about _______ fovourite ___________.
c. 他们都喜爱听音乐。 They all ___________ ____________ _______ music.
Part 2 (P20 -22) Reading
课前自主学习
I. 重点单词
1. 运动员_______________ 2. 成员_____________ 3. 俱乐部______________ 4. 空闲的_____________
5. 希望_________________ 6. 梦想_____________ 7. 真实的______________
II. 重点词语(P20)
1.很，十分_____________ 2.我最爱的足球明星___________________________ 3. 一名…的新成员_____________
4.黄河足球俱乐部______________________________ 5.看起来很强壮______________ 6.很多人_______________
7.足球踢得好______________________ 8.每天_______________ 9.在他的业余时间__________________________
10.study English___________ 11.enjoy listening to music________________ 12.make him happy__________________
13.in the next World Cup__________________________ e true__________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Li Hua is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 译：______________________________________________
解析 be a member of…---是…的成员， 相当于：play for --- 为…效力
同义句转换 Li Hua plays for Huanghe Football Club. = Li Hua ____ ____ ___________ ____ Huanghe Football Club.
拓展 play with --- 和….玩；玩…, 后面可以接一起玩的人，也可以接玩的物品。
练习 1. 我不想和我的小妹妹玩了。I don’t want to__________ __________ my little sister.
2. 他不想玩那个破球了。 He __________ want to ___________ __________ the old ball.
2. He wants to play in the next World Cup. 译：__________________________________________。
解析 want(动词) --- 想，想要，同义词组是: would like，后面常接名词、代词或动词不定式(to do)作宾语
拓展 want sth --- 想要某物 want to do sth --- 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. --- 想要某人做某事
练习 1. 他想要一双新的运动鞋。He __________ a __________ of new ___________ ___________.
2. 他想要去踢足球。He __________ _______ ____________ football.
3. 他想要我和他一起踢足球。He ___________ _______ _______ play football with him.
3. He looks strong and he plays very well. 译：____________________________________________________
解析1 look(连系动词) --- 看上去，看起来，后跟形容词作表语。如：The girl looks tired. --- 那个女孩看起来很累。
拓展 look like… --- 看起来像…，后跟名词或代词作宾语。如：Simon looks like his father. Simon看上去像他父亲。
解析2 very well --- (做得)很好，十分好(修饰行为动词); very well 还有“身体好”的意思
练习 a. Mary 跳得很好。Mary dances __________ __________.
b. Kate唱得很好。Kate _________ ________ _________ .
c. ---How are you today ---Very well, thanks. 译：________________________________________________
4. It makes him happy. 译：_________________________________
解析 make(使役动词) --- 使…(处于某种状态)
练习 a. This story make me sad. 译：_____________________________________.
b. Sports make us strong. 译：______________________________________.
c. Don’t make the baby cry again. 译：______________________________________.
5. I hope his dream comes true. 译：___________________________________________
解析 hope --- 希望 come true --- 实现，成为现实
练习 我们希望我们的梦想都能实现。________ hope _________ dreams __________ _________.
Part 3 (P23-24 ) Grammar
课前自主学习
I. 重点单词
1. 画画(动名词)_______________ 2. 周末__________________ 3. 购物____________________
II. 重点词语
1.起床________________ 2.每天早上_______________________ 3.喜欢看书______________________
4.喜欢散步____________________ 5.喜欢画画___________________ 6.在周末______________/______________
7.当然_________________ 8.观看我们的比赛________________________ 9.在家看书_______________________
10.呆在家________________________ 11.和我爸爸一起去游泳__________________________________________
12.dance very well______________________ 13.go swimming every week_________________________________
14.play football with his friends___________________________ 15.watch ball games on TV_____________________
语法：一般现在时
1. 概念：一般现在时表示目前的人或事物的状态特征，或经常性、习惯性的规律动作、行为。
2. 构成：
(1). 系动词be的一般现在时。(Unit1中已经讲过)
(2)．实义动词的一般现在时
在一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数时后面的实义动词用动词原形；
当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词需用三单形式。
在一般现在时的句子中，实义动词的否定、疑问和回答要借助于助动词do / does
句型形式 句型结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 实义动词 + 其它. I _________ fish. 我喜欢鱼。
否定句 主语 + do/does not + 实义动词原形 + 其它. I _____ _______ fish. 我不喜欢鱼。
疑问句 一般疑问句 Do / Does + 主语 + 实义动词原形 + 其它 ？ _____ you ______ fish 你喜欢鱼吗？
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 实义动词原形 +其它 ？ What _____ you ______ 你喜欢什么？
3. 用法点拨：
(1).
描述目前存在的事实 经常性、习惯性的规律动作、行为 描述一直存在的客观事实
She is short. 译：________________My hair is long. 译：________________ Simon plays football after school.译：___________________________________I usually go running in the morning.译：___________________________________ Cats eat fish. 译：_____________________The sun is big. 译：_____________________
(2) 一般现在时的句子中常有频率副词和表示频度的时间状语
如：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, three times a day等
(3) 实义动词第三人称单数变化形式
变化规则 例词
直接在词尾加s 读音：清辅音后读/ /, / /除外 浊辅音和元音后读/ /, / /除外 walk--_________ take--_________ read--_______play--_________ run--_________ swim--_______
词尾是以辅音字母加y结尾，需将y变成i,再加es读音： / / fly--________ try--_______ study--________
词尾是以s, sh, ch, x或o结尾的，加es读音： / / go--______ wash--_______ do--______watch--________
④特殊变化 have--has
Part 4 (P25-26) Integrated skills
课前自主学习
重点单词和短语
1.另外,其他的________ 2.乐趣,有趣的事________ 3.乒乓球__________________ 4.许多,大量________/_________
5.many of my students_________________________ 6.interesting books____________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Many of my students like sports. 译：_______________________________________
解析 many of … --- …中的很多 链接 some of my classmates --- _______________________
拓展 …中的一个 --- ____________________ all of my friends --- __________________________
2. What else do you like to do 译：_______________________________________
解析 else --- 别的，其它的(常用语疑问词后面)
练习 a. Who else do you know in Xinxiang 译：________________________________________
b. What else does he want to drink 译：__________________________________________
3. It makes me feel great. 译：_________________________________________________.
解析 feel(系动词)---感觉，感受，感到；feel后面接形容词作表语 make --- 使…(处于某种状态)
练习 a. I’m feeling cold now. 译：________________________________________
b. He feels happy every day. 译：_____________________________________
c. The new T-shirt feels soft(柔软的). 译：________________________________________
4. I read a lot of interesting books. 译：________________________________________
解析 a lot of = lots of --- 许多(后接不可数名词或可数名词复数)
练习 a. 我有很多块儿手表。I have ________ _______ ______ __________.
b. 他有很多块儿手表。He ________ _______ ______ __________.
5. Reading is fun. 译：________________________________________
解析 reading --- 阅读(动名词)，英语中动词原形不能作主语
练习 a. 游泳是我最爱的运动项目。 ____________ is my favourite __________.
b. 听音乐是她的爱好。 ___________ _____ __________ is her ______________.
Part 5 (P27 -28) Study skills and Task
课前自主学习
找到下面的短语并翻译理解
1.take this bag_____________ 2.these eggs_________ 3.a nice picture________________ 4.open the box____________
5.a music club_______________ 6.talk about basketball______________ 7.watch basketball matches_______________
8.on TV___________ 9.我最爱的篮球运动员_____________________________10.篮球打得好__________________
课堂知识点拨
1. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 译：________________________________
解析 talk about --- 谈论 on TV --- 通过电视，在电视上播出
练习 a. 我们课下经常谈论中国足球。We often __________ __________ Chinese football __________ __________.
b. They are talking about their new English teacher. 译：_____________________________________________
c. There is a basketball match on TV. 译：_____________________________________________
2. I’m a member of our school basketball team. 译：_________________________________________________
回顾 be a member of --- 是…的一名成员 相当于：_______________ --- 为…效力
同义句转换 I’m a member of our school basketball team. = I ________ ________ our school basketball team.