Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?词汇短语和句子

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名称 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?词汇短语和句子
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科目 英语
更新时间 2013-07-10 20:08:01

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、单词总结
anyone pron. 任何人
anywhere adv. 在任何地方
wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
few adj. & pron. 不多;很少
most adj.& pron. 最多
something pron. 某事;某物
nothing pron. 某有什么;没有一件东西
everyone pron. 每人;人人;所有人
myself pron. 我自己;我本人
yourself pron. pl. yourselves
hen n.母鸡
pig n. 猪
seem v. 好像;似乎;看来
bored adj. 厌倦
someone pron. 某人
diary n. 日记;记事薄
activity n. 活动
decide v.
决定;选定
try v.&n.
尝试;设法;努力
bird n. 鸟
bicycle n.
自行车;脚踏车
building n. 建筑物
trader n. 商人
wonder v. 想知道;琢磨
difference n. 区别
top n. 顶部;表面
wait v. 等待
umbrella n. 雨伞;伞
wet adj. 湿的;潮湿的
below prep.&adv. 在……下面;到……下面
enough adj. 足够的;充足的
hungry adj. 饥饿的
as adv.像……一样;如同
duck n. 鸭
dislike v.&n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
二、重点短语:
1.go on vacation 去度假      
2.go to summer camp  去夏令营   
3.stay at home呆在家里
4.study for exams  为考试而学习    
5.Central Park   中央公园     
6.show sth to sb把某东西出示给某人看
7.help him find his father  帮助他找到他父亲  
8.walk back to… 走回去      
9.go shopping去购物
10.the Palace Museum  故宫    
11.think of  想起        
12.have fun do sth 让某人干某事
13.bus trip  公共汽车旅行         
14.the Great Wall  长城     
15.Tian’an Men Square天安门
16.a Beijing Hutong  北京古铜     
17.make sb do sth让某人干某事
18.decide to do sth 决定干某事       
19.all day全天
三.重点句子和短语讲解
1.Where did you go on vacation I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation
They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation He s tayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation She visited her uncle.
2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3.How were the movies They were fantastic
4.have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣= enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我们学英语有很多乐趣 .
5. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 (有进行时的含义)  
I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭。  
Yesterday morning, I found a cat eating a bird in the tree.  
6.corner 角落,角,拐角处
in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)
My bike is at the corner .
7.be / get lost 迷路;丢失  
Last month I was / got lost in the street in Shanghai.上个月我在上海的街上迷路了。
8. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事  =help sb with sth
I helped him find his father. 我帮助他找到了他的父亲。  
Kevin often helps his mother cook dinner. 凯文经常帮助他妈妈做晚餐。 
9.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事
let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing .
Let the boy do his homework alone .
10. feel+ adj.  感到...
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
12.on vacation (介词短语,可放在名词后面修饰这个名词作定语)在度假  
如: an American student on vacation in Beijing 一个在北京度假的美国学生   
go on vacation 去度假  
summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假  
13. summer camp 夏令营 winter camp 冬令营  
14. New York City 纽约市 Central Park 中心公园 the Great Wall 长城   
the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场(专有名词首字母须大写)  
centre n. 中心;中间 central adj. 中心的;中间的  
15. go swimming = go to swim(不常用) 去游泳 与go shopping同类型  
swim (过去式) swam swimming pool 游泳池  
16. pretty good 相当好 pretty = very 相当,很(这是一个副词)  
a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩 pretty = beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的(形容词)  
有些副词可以修饰另外一个副词或形容词:  
The weather was pretty good. (修饰形容词)  
Tom did pretty well in the test. (修饰副词)  
17. What is the weather like = How is the weather 天气怎么样?  
18. think of 考虑·····;认为······(在疑问句中常和what搭配使用)=How…like…   
Lei Feng always thought of others. 雷锋总是考虑别人/处处为别人着想。  
What do you think of your summer vacation 你认为你的暑假怎么样?  
19. bus trip = bus travel 汽车旅行 travel diary 旅行日记  
20. all day 整天 all morning 整个上午  
all day and all night 整天整夜  
21. have (great) fun doing sth 做某事有(很大的)乐趣  
We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩很有趣。  
Tina had great fun visiting different places. Tina 对参观不同的地方很有兴趣。  
22. It is raining now. 现在正在下雨。 be raining 现在进行时  
It often rains in Hang zhou  . 杭州经常下雨。 rains 一般现在时(第三人称单数)  
It rained last night. 昨晚下雨了。 rained 一般过去时  
rain v. 下雨 rain + y = rainy adj. 下雨的;多雨的  
n. 雨(不可数)  
23. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 (有进行时的含义)  
I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭。  
Yesterday morning, I found a cat eating a bird in the tree.  
24. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事  
I helped him find his father. 我帮助他找到了他的父亲。  
Kevin often helps his mother cook dinner. 凯文经常帮助他妈妈做晚餐。  
25. make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事  
That made me feel very happy. 那件事使我感到很快乐。  
Teachers always make their students do a lot of homework.  
老师们总是让他们的学生做很多的作业。  
拓展: make sb /sth + adj(形容词) 使某人/某事(物)怎么样。。。。。。  
The sun makes my room warm. 太阳让我的房间温暖。  
My cute dog was lost, it made me very sad. 我的爱犬丢失了,这使我非常难受。  
26. feel (感官动词) + adj.(一般是心理方面的形容词) 感到/感觉。。。。。。  
I got  90 in  the English exam, I felt very happy. 我英语考试得了90分,我很高兴。  
27. walk back 走回去;步行回去  
walk back to sp 走回到某地去  
There wasn’t any bus, so I walked back to my home.   
那里没有任何一辆公交车,所以我步行回了家。  
28. decide to do sth 决定做某事  
We decided to watch Olympic Games in   Beijing  . 我们决定去北京看奥运会。  
拓展: decide not to do sth 决定不做某事  
It rained, so they decided not to go fishing. 因为下雨了,所以他们决定不去钓鱼了。  
29. discuss sth with sb = discuss with sb sth 与某人讨论某事/某物  
Discuss with your classmates the best place for a vacation.与你的同学讨论度假最好的地方。  
I often discuss math problems with my classmates. 我经常与我的同学讨论数学问题。