Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are？知识考点精讲学案（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are
课前小测
1、 The teacher says ________ she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.
A.if B.who C.that D.what
2、 — Why did the police ask Laura to go to the police station
— They wanted to ask her __________ last night.
A.what did she do B.what was she doing
C.what she did D.what she will do
3、 Tom asked my friend _________.
A.where was he from
B.that the earth is bigger than the moon
C.When did he come back
D.Why not to be so angry
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所
stamp n. 邮票；印章
postcard n. 明信片
pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起
washroom n. 洗手间；厕所
bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间
quick adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 快速地；迅速地
rush v. & n. 仓促；急促
suggest v. 建议；提议
staff n. 管理人员；职工
grape n. 葡萄
central adj. 中心的；中央的
mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件
east adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方
fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的
convenient adj.便利的；方便的
mall n. 商场；购物中心
clerk n. 职员
corner n. 拐角；角落
polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地
speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
request n. 要求；请求
choice n. 选择；挑选
direction n. 方向；方位
correct adj. 正确的；恰当的
direct adj. 直接的； 直率的
whom pron. 谁；什么人
address n. 住址； 地址；通讯处
faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
二、重点词汇
1. stamp n.
1). a small piece of paper with a picture or pattern on it that is stuck onto a letter or package before it is posted, to show that the cost of sending it has been paid
邮票
例句： I stuck a 50p stamp on the envelope.
我在信封上贴了一枚50便士的邮票。
2). a tool for putting a mark on an object either by printing on it or pushing into it, or the mark made in this way
印，戳，章；印记，戳记
例句： A date stamp inside the front cover of a library book shows when it should be returned.
图书馆藏书封面上的日期戳标明了应还书日期。
2. suggest v.
1). to mention an idea, possible plan, or action for other people to consider
提议；建议
例句： I suggest (that) we wait a while before we make any firm decisions.
我建议我们在作出任何明确而肯定的决定之前先考虑片刻。
2). to communicate or show an idea or feeling without stating it directly or giving proof
暗示；间接表明；意味着
例句： Are you suggesting (that) I look fat in these trousers
你言下之意是说我穿这条裤子显得胖？
3. convenient adj.
suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least difficulty
方便的；便利的；省事的
例句：A bike's a very convenient way of getting around.
骑自行车四处走动很方便。
Opposite: inconvenient
4. request n.
the act of politely or officially asking for something
（礼貌、正式的）要求，请求
例句： They received hundreds of requests for more information.
数以百计的人要求他们提供更多的信息。
5. faithfully adv.
in a loyal way or a way that can be trusted
忠诚地；忠实地
例句： He served the family faithfully for 40 years.
他为这家人忠诚服务了40年。
三、必背短语
excuse me 对不起 a pair of 一双；一对
get to 到达 pass by 路过；经过
turn left 向左转 go past 走过
come on 快点；加油 go along 沿着……走
next to 在……旁边 be based on 以……为基础
depend on 依靠；依赖 pardon me 抱歉；对不起；什么，请再说一遍
over there 那边
四、经典句型
1. ---Excuse me，do you know where I can buy some medicine
---Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
---打扰一下，你知道我能在哪买点药吗？
---没问题，这条街走到头有一家超市（有药卖）。
2. ---Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
---Sorry，I’m not sure how to get there.
---请问您能告诉我一下邮局怎么走吗？
---抱歉，我也不太清楚怎么去那。
3. ---I wonder where we should go next.
---You should try that new ride over there.
---我在想我们接下来该做什么。
---你可以试试那边那个新骑乘项目。
三点剖析
一、考点
1. 连接词引导的宾语从句
1). 引导宾语从句的连接词通常有when, who, what, where, why, how等。
例句：
He wondered what had happened to her.
他想知道她发生了什么事。
Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital
你可以告诉我去医院怎么走么？
2). 宾语从句的语序
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都用陈述句语序，句末是否用问号由主句决定，主句是陈述句，句末用句号，主句是疑问句，句末用问号。
例句：
Do you know where Mr. Liu lives
你知道刘先生住哪里么
I want to know what you were doing at that time.
我想知道那时候你在干什么。
2. polite的用法及延伸词汇
polite作形容词，意为“有礼貌的”。
【拓展】
impolite是形容词，意为“没有礼貌的”
politely是副词，意为“有礼貌地”
二、易错点
1. until
until是连词，意为“直到……为止”，常用来引导时间状语从句。
1). until用在肯定句中，主句的动词只能是延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。
例句：Continue in this direction until you see a sign.
一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见指示牌。
2). until用在否定句中，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到until发生的时间才发生，意为“直到……才”。
例句：The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
2. suggest的用法
suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”，有如下搭配：
1). suggest +名词
例句：I suggest a tour of the museum.
我建议去参观博物馆。
2). suggest doing sth
例句：He suggested taking the children to the zoo.
他建议带孩子们去动物园。
【拓展】
suggestion是suggest的派生词，作名词，意为“建议；提议”。
例句：I want your suggestion about what to do today.
今天做什么，我想听听你的建议。
连接词引导的宾语从句
例题1、 ---Would you please tell me _________
---Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A.how can I learn English better
B.how I can learn English better
C.why can I learn English better
D.why I can learn English better
例题2、 “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms grey every September ” he wondered. （改为含宾语从句的复合句）
____________________________________________________________________________
随练1、 ---Could you tell me the way _________ the railway station.
A.at B.to C.in D.between
随练2、 ---Excuse me, could you help me to carry the bag
---_________.
A.Yes, sure B.No, I couldn’t
C.Of course not D.It doesn’t matter
随练3、 ---Hi guys, where were we yesterday
---We learned the difference _________ facts and opinions.
A.between B.among C.during D.beyond
随练4、 填空题
请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
①________ request 相似的请求
②________ questions直接的问题
③e-mail________电子邮件地址
④parking ________停车场；停车区
随练5、 单词拼写(词汇运用)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)The flower is ________ (迷人的) at night.
(2)It is ________ (方便的) to go shopping in this area.
(3)Please speak________ (礼貌地) to the old people.
(4)Do you know her e mail ________ (地址)
(5)There is a small but beautiful garden around the ________ (角落).
随练6、 选词填空(词汇运用)
“Thank you” is widely ________in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you”________ others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone________ the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have ________a nice shirt, or your city ________very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you”is used not only between friends, ________between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me”is________ short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you'll get to know that somebody wants to walk past you without ________you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are________. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”________, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
polite的用法及延伸词汇
例题1、 If we want to be a _________ visitor in a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help _________.
A.politely; polite B.polite; politely
C.politely; politely D.polite; polite
例题2、 用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Asking for help _________ （礼貌地） is very important.
随练1、 ---Do you know where the post office is I want to buy _________.
---Of course. Follow me, please.
A.textbooks B.stamps
C.shoes D.lanterns
随练2、 We talked about the problem and Tim _________ doing some research first.
A.finished B.enjoyed
C.suggested D.practised
随练3、 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. Can you tell me where the _________ （洗手间） are
2. ---What’s your hobby
---I like collecting _________ （邮票） and old coins.
3. Excuse me, how much is a _________ （明信片） to France
4. I went to the post office to _________ （邮寄） the letter.
5. The train leaves the _________ （中央的） station at 14:15.
随练4、 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A: Ann, is that you
B: Yes. You're Cindy, aren't you
A: ________ I haven't seen you for a long time. ________
B: Really How
A: You used to be a little heavy but now you're thin.
B: Yes, I am.
A: ________ Now you have curly hair.
B: Yes, you're right.
A: ________
B: Yes, I still do.
A: You used to play the piano, didn't you
B: Yes, I did. ________
A: Wow! People sure change.
随练5、 句型转换
(1)It is a very interesting story. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ interesting story it is !
(2)Most of my classmates suggested that Jane________(stay) at home if she wouldn't follow their advice.(用括号里单词的适当形式填空)
(3)Mona doesn't know what she should do. (改为同义句)Mona doesn't know ________ ________ ________ next.
随练6、 翻译
请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
(1)要尝试些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！
I'm ________ ________ try the rides!
(2)如果你害怕，请大声叫或者抓住我的手。
If you are ________, just shout or hold my hand.
(3)你知道我们在哪儿能快速得到一些食物吗？
Do you know ________ we can get some good food quickly
拓展
1、 In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. _________ my brother and I want to watch it.
A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both
2、 ---Many boy students think math is _________ English.
---I agree. I’m weak in English.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
3、 We all want to make friends with the boy because he is _________ to others.
A.polite B.impolite
C.unfriendly D.rude
4、 The librarian told us _________ the magazines out of the library.
A.don’t take B.didn’t take
C.not take D.not to take
5、 I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money _________ books.
A.on B.in C.at
6、 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. I didn’t write to him because I forgot his _________ （地址）.
2. Please come whenever it is _________ （方便） for you.
3. She buys a box of chocolates at the _________ （拐角） store.
4. She said nothing regarding your _________ （要求）.
5. There are usually _________ （地下的） car parks for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets.
7、 完形填空
A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling(奋力前进) with a large box. It was half in and half ___1___ of her car. He was a helpful and kind man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very___2___.”
“That's very kind of you,” the woman said. “I'm having a lot of___3___with it. I think it's stuck(卡住).”“Together we'll soon move it,” the man said. He___4___into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “I'm ready.” And he began to___5___ hard.
For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were ___6___in the face.“Let's rest for a minute,” the man said. “I'm sorry, but it___7___stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said,“Let's try again. Are you ready ” ___8___of them took hold of the box again. “One,two,three!” the man said,and they went on with their struggle.
At last, when they were very tired, the man said,“You are___9___. It is really stuck. I don't think there's ___10___we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car ” the woman cried, “I'm trying to get it in!”
8、 任务型阅读
A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.”We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around(转身),I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself－pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的).I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed.“Wake up, my dear,” I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me ”She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.”I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you that way today.”And she whispered, “Mommy, that's okay－I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
(1)The writer ________to a stranger when she ran into him.
(2)When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________at her.
(3)The writer's ________told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
(4)The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.
(5)The writer decided to ________.
9、
写作题
书面表达
假如你叫赵华，3月15日下午2：30去友谊宾馆通知Sandy去听报告。但Sandy不在，请你给她留个便条，按活动日程表简述活动内容，并根据所给路线图写明去科学宫的路线。
注意：(1)便条应包括所有内容要点。 (2)字数：80个词左右。
答案解析
课前小测
1、
【答案】 C
【解析】 暂无解析
2、
【答案】 C
【解析】 暂无解析
3、
【答案】 B
【解析】 考查宾语从句 。特殊疑问词+陈述句语序句子，故排除A．C．D三项。地球比月亮大是客观现实，故用一般现在时。不受题干当中asked时态的干扰。故选B。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are
连接词引导的宾语从句
例题1、
【答案】 B
【解析】 考察宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合答语可知问的是方式，应该用how引导，故选B。
例题2、
【答案】 He wondered why Jim sent flowers to Ms grey every September.
【解析】 考察宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序；主句为一般过去时，从句也要变成相应的过去时态。
随练1、
【答案】 B
【解析】 考察介词。the way to…是固定搭配，表示“去……的路”，故选B。
随练2、
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察情景交际。题干中提到“打扰一下，你能帮我提那个袋子么”，对于对方有礼貌的请求，也应给予礼貌回应，故选A。
随练3、
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察介词。根据语境可知考察between…and的用法，表示“在……和……（两者）之间”，故选A。
随练4、
【答案】 ①similar；②direct；③address；④lot
【解析】 ①similar request 相似的请求。
②direct questions直接的问题。
③e-mail address电子邮件地址。
④parking lot停车场；停车区。
随练5、
【答案】 (1)fascinating
(2)convenient
(3)politely
(4)address
(5)corner
【解析】 (1)句意：这花儿晚上是迷人的。fascinating迷人的。
(2)句意：在这个地区购物很方便。convenient方便的。
(3)句意：请有礼貌地对老人讲话。修饰动词speak用副词，故填politely。
(4)句意：你知道他的邮件地址吗？故填address。
(5)句意：这是一个在角落处的小但美丽的花园。corner角落。
【题型】
随练6、
【答案】 used；whenever；opens；bought；is；but also；another；touching；talking；first
【解析】 本文介绍礼貌用语“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用环境和巨大作用。
(1)句意：“Thank you”在现代社会中被广泛使用。固定短语be used in “被用于”。
(2)句意：不管别人何时帮你或者对你说一些友善的话，你都应该说“谢谢”。此处需要连词引导状语从句。
(3)句意：例如，当有人为你开门时，当有人说你的工作干得好时……。固定短语open the door“打开门”。根据语境可知此处是一般现在时，主语someone是第三人称单数，所以动词要加-s。
(4)句意：当有人说你买了一件好看的衬衫时。这里是现在完成时，故用现在分词形式。
(5)句意：或者你的城市非常漂亮。前面主语是名词单数，后面是形容词作表语，此处需要一个be动词，且是单数形式。
(6)句意：“Thank you”不仅用在朋友之间，而且在父母孩子、兄弟姐妹、夫妻之间。固定结构not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。
(7)句意：“Excuse me”是另一个简短的礼貌用语。根据上文可知此处表示“另一个”。
(8)句意：当你听到后面的人说“谢谢”的时候，你应该知道那个人不想碰到你，然后从你后面过去。根据句意可知选择touch，without是介词，后跟动名词。
(9)句意：当别人在说话的时候，打断别人是不礼貌的。根据句意可知选择talk，由are可知此处用现在分词。
(10)句意：如果你想跟他们其中一个说句话，请先说“打扰了”，然后再开始谈话。根据句意可知用序数词first。
polite的用法及延伸词汇
例题1、
【答案】 B
【解析】 考察polite及派生词的用法。修饰名词要用形容词，所以第一空要用polite，修饰动词要用副词，所以第二空要用politely，故选B。
例题2、
【答案】 politely
【解析】 考察polite及派生词的用法。修饰动词要用副词，因此要用politely。
随练1、
【答案】 B
【解析】 考察名词辨析。根据语境和本题中的post office可知，符合题意的词是stamps，故选B。
随练2、
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察动词辨析。根据语境可知，我们谈论了那个问题，蒂姆建议先做一些研究，故选C。
随练3、
【答案】 1. restrooms
2. stamps
3. postcard
4. mail
5. central
【解析】 考察本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。
随练4、
【答案】 ECDBA
【解析】 ①问句“You're Cindy, aren't you 你是辛迪，是吗？”此句为反意疑问句。要用yes或no来回答。符合要求的是选项E. Yes, that's right.是的，是对的。
②根据“You used to be a little heavy but now you're thin.你过去有点胖但是现在你瘦了。”可知此处是在谈论变化。C. You've changed a lot.你变了很多。
③下一句“Now you have curly hair.现在你是卷发。”选项D. You used to have straight hair.过去你是直发，也是与头发有关。
④根据答语“Yes, I still do. 是的，我现在仍然。”可知此处是谈论过去做的事，(现在仍然在做)B. And you used to wear glasses.你过去戴眼镜。
⑤问句“ You used to play the piano, didn't you 你过去弹钢琴，是吗？”选项A. But now I 'm more interested in the violin.但是我现在对小提琴更感兴趣。也是和乐器有关。
随练5、
【答案】 (1)What；an
(2)(should) stay
(3)what；to；do
【解析】 (1)句意：它是一个非常有趣的故事。改成感叹句：它是多么有趣的一个故事啊！What+a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语是感叹句结构，interesting：有趣的，是元音音素开头的单词，要用an,。
(2)我的大部分同学建议Jane如果不听他们的建议，应该呆在家里。suggest：建议，后跟的宾语从句中要用主语+should+动词原形，should可省略。
(3)句意：Mona不知道她该做什么。know是及物动词，后跟可跟宾语从句，也可转化成疑问词+to+do。
随练6、
【答案】 (1)excited；to
(2)scared
(3)where
【解析】 (1)be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋。故填excited to。
(2)be scared害怕，故填scared。
(3)表示地点用where引导宾语从句。
拓展
1、
【答案】 D
【解析】 考察不定代词。根据本题语境可知，我和我哥哥都想去看，因此考察的是both…and…的搭配，故选D。
2、
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察形容词比较级的用法。结合答语中“我同意，我英语方面很弱”可知，许多男学生认为数学比英语简单些，故选C。
3、
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我们都想和那个男孩交朋友，因为他对人很有礼貌，故选A。
4、
【答案】 D
【解析】 考察固定搭配。tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。
5、
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察固定搭配。spend some money on sth意为“在某物上发费多少钱”，故选A。
6、
【答案】 1. address
2. convenient
3. corner
4. request
5. underground
【解析】 考察本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。
7、
【答案】 BAAAC CDDBD
【解析】 这是一个幽默故事。一男子看见一位女士的大箱子卡在车里，于是主动上前帮忙。但是两个人一起无论怎样他也不能把箱子拿出来。男子不得不承认没办法拿出箱子，听到此处女子哭了，因为她正努力把箱子放进车里。
(1)句意：箱子一半在车外一半在车内,前面是half in,所以后面应是half out。
(2)句意：“让我帮你一把吧，它看起来很重。”heavy重的；strong强壮的；dear贵的；new新的。由文章第一句那位女士正在使劲地推箱子,而且箱子卡在那儿不动了,可以知道箱子应该很重。
(3)句意：“你真好”，女人说，“我对它烦死了。”trouble麻烦；question问题；matter问题；麻烦事；accident事故。从文章第二段I think it's stuck.可知女士认为箱子被卡住了,所以应该是有些麻烦,固定短语have trouble with...。
(4)句意：他进了车后座，握住箱子的另一端。get into the car上车。
(5)句意：他开始使劲往外推箱子。pull“拉”, carry“搬”, push“推”, lift“抬/举”。根据下文可知他在往外推。
(6)white白的；tired累的；red红的；hurt受伤。由语境可知男士往外推,而女士往里推,他们用力的方向是相反的,所以他们应该是很累,累了之后脸应该是变红。
(7)句意：抱歉，箱子好像卡住了。seem好像，是系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动含义。
(8)句意：两个人又握住箱子。表达“两个人”是both。
(9)男士说It is really stuck,可知他认为前面女士说的“箱子被卡住了”是对的,所以他说女士是对的。
(10)句意：我认为无法把箱子从轿车里面推出来。way，办法。
8、
【答案】 (1)said sorry
(2)shouted angrily
(3)husband
(4)she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/she was rude(to Betty)
(5)do better in the future
【解析】 本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
(1)细节理解。从第一段中的“A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。
(2)细节理解。根据第二段中的When I turned around(转身),I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。
(3)细节理解。根据第三段中的That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me...and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。
(4)归纳概括。根据第五段中的I said,“I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.”、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to Betty.可知作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/she was rude(to Betty)。
(5)细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。
9、
【答案】 Dear Sandy,
I came to the hotel，but you were out. There will be a talk in the Science Palace at 8：00 tomorrow morning. The talk is on the universe. Professor Li of Peking University will give the talk. I hope you will be there.
The Science Palace isn't far from Youyi Hotel. You may take No. 8 bus and get off at the fourth stop. Then walk 300 meters along Zhongshan Road to the north. Soon you'll find the Science Palace.
Hope to see you tomorrow.
Zhao Hua
【解析】 这篇作文要求写一个便条，简述活动日程和活动内容，根据所给线路图写明去科学宫的路线。便条叙述发生了的事情要用一般过去时，将来的事情要用一般将来时。利用提示词以及所学过的短语，像：give a talk, get off, 确保语句通顺，行文流畅，说明来意。