高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练5---连词
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(A)1. —— I wonder how much you charge??for your services.
???????????????????????????????????????—— The??first two are??free _______ the third costs $30.
A. while????B. until?????C. when??????D. before
【解析】A. 考查连词用法。while 此处是“但是，却，而”之意。用于强调二者之间的差别。“前两项服务免费，而第三项服务需要30 美元。”故选 A。
(C)2. Reality??is??not??the way??you wish??things??to??be, nor the way they appear to be, _______ the way they actually are.
A. as????B. or?????C. but?????D. and
【解析】C. 根据句意应表示转折，故C 项正确。
(A)3. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _____ the ?season.
A. whatever?????B. wherever?????C. whenever????D. however
【解析】A. 本题考查状语从句连词用法。此处 whatever??the season 是whatever??the season??is 的省略。
(A)4. There were some chairs left over _______ everyone had sat down.
A. when????B. until????C. that????D. where
【解析】A. 句意：当所有人都坐下了，还有一些椅子剩下。 when用在句子中有 even though 之意。故答案为A。
(B)5. _______ the??Internet??is of great help,??I don’t??think it‘s a good idea??to??spend??too much??time on??it.
A. If?????B. While?????C. Because????D. As
【解析】B. 此题考查从属连词的用法。 While 此处表“虽然”，与though, although 意思相近，这是一个让步状语从句，故选B。其它几个连词都不能引导让步状语从句。
(A)6. _____ you eat??the??correct??foods ______ be??able to keep? fit and stay healthy.
A. Only??if; will you???B. Only??if; you will????C. Unless; will you??? D. Unless; you will
【解析】A. 此题考查的重点是 only??if 与 unless 引导条件状语从句的区别。 Unless“除非”“如果不”引导状语从句，主句多用否定句，因此与题干不符。这里如果用 only? if引导，后面的句子主谓倒装一下，更能准确表达此句所要讲的道理。故选A。
(C)7. Nancy??enjoyed herself??so much??_______ she??visited her? friends??in Sydney??last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【解析】C. 句意：去年 Nancy 在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。 本题考查时间状语从句，故用连词 when。
(C)8. The companies are working??together??to create ______ they? hope??will??be??the??best??means??of??transport??in??the 21st century.
A. which????B.??that????C. what?????D. who
【解析】C. 句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造出他们所希望的21 世纪最好的交通方式。 what在此处引导宾语从句，又充当后面宾语从句的主语。故选 C 项。
(C)9. The??first??time we??enjoyed ourselves was _____ we were??visiting? the Summer Palace.
A. where???B. how????C. when????D. why
【解析】C. 本题考查表语从句的连接词。 题干中the??first time 暗示强调的是时间，故选 C 项。
(D)10. Tomorrow??is Tom’s birthday. Have??you got any idea ______ the party??is??to be held?
A. what?????B. which????C. that?????D. where
【解析】D. 句意：明天是汤姆的生日，你认为晚会应当在哪儿举行？根据句意，从句缺地点状语，所以选D。
(D)11. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _____ they were destroyed by??people??to make way??for agricultural??land??to provide? food??for more people.
A. in which???B. for which???C. so??that????D. in??that
【解析】D. 句意：动物遭受着人类造成的灭顶之灾，因为人们摧毁他们是为了开垦更多的耕地以给更多的人提供食物。根据语境，此句是表示因果关系的状语从句。 in that 因为，符合要求。
(A)12. Follow your??doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse.
A. or????B. and????C. then????D. so
【解析】A. 考查并列句连接词。根据 “祈使句 + and??/ or + 句子”句型和句意可知 A 项正确。
(B)13. You may be allowed to watch TV ____??you _____ your homework.
A. even??if; finish?????B. on condition??that; have??finished??????C. in case; finish?????D. in order??that; will finish
【解析】B. 句意：你被允许去看电视的条件是先完成作业。 on condition that等于 so??long as 只要。B 项正确。
(C)14.???——Could you do me a??favor?????????——??It depends on _____ it??is.
A. which????B. whichever????C. what?????D. whatever
【解析】C. which哪一个（有范围）；what = the thing（s） that；which-ever =??any? （one）of...??That；whatever =??anything??that. 根据句意 C项正确。
(A)15.—— Mom, what did your doctor??say???????—— He advised me? to??live _____ the air??is??fresh.
A. in where????????????????????????B. in which?????????C. the place where???????????D. where
【解析】D. A 项错误是因为副词不能作介词的宾语；B 项是因为没有先行词；C 项先行词 the place 作 live 的宾语时应加介词in。故用 D 项引导地点状语从句。
???????????????????????????????????????—— The??first two are??free _______ the third costs $30.
A. while????B. until?????C. when??????D. before
【解析】A. 考查连词用法。while 此处是“但是，却，而”之意。用于强调二者之间的差别。“前两项服务免费，而第三项服务需要30 美元。”故选 A。
(C)2. Reality??is??not??the way??you wish??things??to??be, nor the way they appear to be, _______ the way they actually are.
A. as????B. or?????C. but?????D. and
【解析】C. 根据句意应表示转折，故C 项正确。
(A)3. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _____ the ?season.
A. whatever?????B. wherever?????C. whenever????D. however
【解析】A. 本题考查状语从句连词用法。此处 whatever??the season 是whatever??the season??is 的省略。
(A)4. There were some chairs left over _______ everyone had sat down.
A. when????B. until????C. that????D. where
【解析】A. 句意：当所有人都坐下了，还有一些椅子剩下。 when用在句子中有 even though 之意。故答案为A。
(B)5. _______ the??Internet??is of great help,??I don’t??think it‘s a good idea??to??spend??too much??time on??it.
A. If?????B. While?????C. Because????D. As
【解析】B. 此题考查从属连词的用法。 While 此处表“虽然”，与though, although 意思相近，这是一个让步状语从句，故选B。其它几个连词都不能引导让步状语从句。
(A)6. _____ you eat??the??correct??foods ______ be??able to keep? fit and stay healthy.
A. Only??if; will you???B. Only??if; you will????C. Unless; will you??? D. Unless; you will
【解析】A. 此题考查的重点是 only??if 与 unless 引导条件状语从句的区别。 Unless“除非”“如果不”引导状语从句，主句多用否定句，因此与题干不符。这里如果用 only? if引导，后面的句子主谓倒装一下，更能准确表达此句所要讲的道理。故选A。
(C)7. Nancy??enjoyed herself??so much??_______ she??visited her? friends??in Sydney??last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【解析】C. 句意：去年 Nancy 在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。 本题考查时间状语从句，故用连词 when。
(C)8. The companies are working??together??to create ______ they? hope??will??be??the??best??means??of??transport??in??the 21st century.
A. which????B.??that????C. what?????D. who
【解析】C. 句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造出他们所希望的21 世纪最好的交通方式。 what在此处引导宾语从句，又充当后面宾语从句的主语。故选 C 项。
(C)9. The??first??time we??enjoyed ourselves was _____ we were??visiting? the Summer Palace.
A. where???B. how????C. when????D. why
【解析】C. 本题考查表语从句的连接词。 题干中the??first time 暗示强调的是时间，故选 C 项。
(D)10. Tomorrow??is Tom’s birthday. Have??you got any idea ______ the party??is??to be held?
A. what?????B. which????C. that?????D. where
【解析】D. 句意：明天是汤姆的生日，你认为晚会应当在哪儿举行？根据句意，从句缺地点状语，所以选D。
(D)11. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _____ they were destroyed by??people??to make way??for agricultural??land??to provide? food??for more people.
A. in which???B. for which???C. so??that????D. in??that
【解析】D. 句意：动物遭受着人类造成的灭顶之灾，因为人们摧毁他们是为了开垦更多的耕地以给更多的人提供食物。根据语境，此句是表示因果关系的状语从句。 in that 因为，符合要求。
(A)12. Follow your??doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse.
A. or????B. and????C. then????D. so
【解析】A. 考查并列句连接词。根据 “祈使句 + and??/ or + 句子”句型和句意可知 A 项正确。
(B)13. You may be allowed to watch TV ____??you _____ your homework.
A. even??if; finish?????B. on condition??that; have??finished??????C. in case; finish?????D. in order??that; will finish
【解析】B. 句意：你被允许去看电视的条件是先完成作业。 on condition that等于 so??long as 只要。B 项正确。
(C)14.???——Could you do me a??favor?????????——??It depends on _____ it??is.
A. which????B. whichever????C. what?????D. whatever
【解析】C. which哪一个（有范围）；what = the thing（s） that；which-ever =??any? （one）of...??That；whatever =??anything??that. 根据句意 C项正确。
(A)15.—— Mom, what did your doctor??say???????—— He advised me? to??live _____ the air??is??fresh.
A. in where????????????????????????B. in which?????????C. the place where???????????D. where
【解析】D. A 项错误是因为副词不能作介词的宾语；B 项是因为没有先行词；C 项先行词 the place 作 live 的宾语时应加介词in。故用 D 项引导地点状语从句。