高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练6---介词
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(D)1. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.
A. for??B. with??C. during??D. over
【解析】D. 考查介词搭配。 to chat over a cup of coffee 意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。for和 during 都有“在……期间”之意，但后边常接时间； with“随着，用”；??over“在(做)……期间，边……边……。 ”
(C)2. Let’s??learn??to??use??the problem we??are??facing _____ a? stepping-stone??to??future success.
A. to B.??for C. as D. by
【解析】C. 本题考查介词用法。此处 as 的意思是“作为”。
(D)3. Modern equipment and no??smoking are??two??of the things I? like _____ working here.
A. with B. over C. at D. about
【解析】D. 考查介词。句中“I??like”为定语从句，修饰“two??of things”，此处省略了关系代词??that??/ which；“working here”为介词的宾语，此处根据句意，应选D 项。
(C)4. For many??cities??in??the world,??there??is??no??room??to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which????C. of which??D. from which
【解析】C. 考查介词。在定语从句中考查介词的使用，根据句意选 C 。
(C)5. The??home??improvements??have??taken??what??little??there??is _____ my??spare??time.
A. from??B.??in??C. of??D. at
【解析】C. 考查介词。 have??taken 后接宾语从句，其正常语序是 what little of my??spare??time??there??is.
(D)6.The??speech by??the mayor of Shanghai before??the??final voting??for EXPO 2010 was??strongly??impressed ____ my memory.
A. to??B. over??C. by??D. on
【解析】D. impress??sb.??(with sth.)“给某人深刻印象”。??impress on/ upon sb. 是固定搭配，“给……留下印象。”
(D)7.John??became??a??football??coach??in??Sealion Middle??School ____ the beginning of March.
A. on B.??for C. with D. at
【解析】D. at the beginning of “在……的开始”。
(B)8. (北京东城)??I didn’t expect??to??receive a postcard??from you. It’s really _____ my wildest?imagination.
A. behind??B. beyond??C. except??D. through
【解析】B. 句意：我没想到会收到你的明信片！这实在是难以想象。beyond 意为“超出”。
(B)9. （安徽质检） Many??girl??students??like??to??go??rope??jumping??to??get warm _____ classes when it turns cold.
A. in??B. between??C. during??D. among
【解析】B. between 在本句中表示“在两者之间”,即课间。
(D)10. —— How long have you been??like??this???????????—— ____ October 13th Monday.
A. On??B. After??C. From??D. Since
【解析】D. since 与现在完成时连用。
(A)11. （09 全国卷Ⅰ，34） Everybody was??touched ____ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond??B. without??C. of??D. in
【解析】A. 本题考查介词用法。beyond words 指“难以用语言表达”。
(B)12. （09 江苏卷，30） This special school accepts all disabled students, ____ educational??level and background.
A. according to????B. regardless of????C. in addition to??D. in terms of
【解析】B. 考查介词短语辨义。 根据语境选用regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”。??according??to 意为“根据”；in??addition??to 意为“除了……以外”；in??terms of 意为“用……的字眼，从……的观点”。
(B)13. （09 四川卷，6） A great person??is always putting others’ interests _____ his own.
A. below??B. above??C. in??D. on
【解析】B. 考查介词辨析。 此处意为“总是把别人的利益置于自己的之上”。
(A)14. （09 福建卷，23） ——How amazing??it??is??that astronauts are exploring outer space!
???????????—— It’s a challenge,?I guess, _____ man against nature.
A. of??B.??for??C. by??D. about
【解析】A. 此题考查介词。此题的关键在于要排除插入语“I guess”，排除后是“a challenge of man against nature”，意思是“人类对自然的一个挑战”，因此应选A。
(A)15. （09 辽宁卷，32）Children need??friends ____ their own age to play with.
A. of??B.??for??C. in??D. at
【解析】A. 考查介词的用法。此处用介词短语作定语，of??their own age意为“和他们同年龄的”。
A. for??B. with??C. during??D. over
【解析】D. 考查介词搭配。 to chat over a cup of coffee 意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。for和 during 都有“在……期间”之意，但后边常接时间； with“随着，用”；??over“在(做)……期间，边……边……。 ”
(C)2. Let’s??learn??to??use??the problem we??are??facing _____ a? stepping-stone??to??future success.
A. to B.??for C. as D. by
【解析】C. 本题考查介词用法。此处 as 的意思是“作为”。
(D)3. Modern equipment and no??smoking are??two??of the things I? like _____ working here.
A. with B. over C. at D. about
【解析】D. 考查介词。句中“I??like”为定语从句，修饰“two??of things”，此处省略了关系代词??that??/ which；“working here”为介词的宾语，此处根据句意，应选D 项。
(C)4. For many??cities??in??the world,??there??is??no??room??to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which????C. of which??D. from which
【解析】C. 考查介词。在定语从句中考查介词的使用，根据句意选 C 。
(C)5. The??home??improvements??have??taken??what??little??there??is _____ my??spare??time.
A. from??B.??in??C. of??D. at
【解析】C. 考查介词。 have??taken 后接宾语从句，其正常语序是 what little of my??spare??time??there??is.
(D)6.The??speech by??the mayor of Shanghai before??the??final voting??for EXPO 2010 was??strongly??impressed ____ my memory.
A. to??B. over??C. by??D. on
【解析】D. impress??sb.??(with sth.)“给某人深刻印象”。??impress on/ upon sb. 是固定搭配，“给……留下印象。”
(D)7.John??became??a??football??coach??in??Sealion Middle??School ____ the beginning of March.
A. on B.??for C. with D. at
【解析】D. at the beginning of “在……的开始”。
(B)8. (北京东城)??I didn’t expect??to??receive a postcard??from you. It’s really _____ my wildest?imagination.
A. behind??B. beyond??C. except??D. through
【解析】B. 句意：我没想到会收到你的明信片！这实在是难以想象。beyond 意为“超出”。
(B)9. （安徽质检） Many??girl??students??like??to??go??rope??jumping??to??get warm _____ classes when it turns cold.
A. in??B. between??C. during??D. among
【解析】B. between 在本句中表示“在两者之间”,即课间。
(D)10. —— How long have you been??like??this???????????—— ____ October 13th Monday.
A. On??B. After??C. From??D. Since
【解析】D. since 与现在完成时连用。
(A)11. （09 全国卷Ⅰ，34） Everybody was??touched ____ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond??B. without??C. of??D. in
【解析】A. 本题考查介词用法。beyond words 指“难以用语言表达”。
(B)12. （09 江苏卷，30） This special school accepts all disabled students, ____ educational??level and background.
A. according to????B. regardless of????C. in addition to??D. in terms of
【解析】B. 考查介词短语辨义。 根据语境选用regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”。??according??to 意为“根据”；in??addition??to 意为“除了……以外”；in??terms of 意为“用……的字眼，从……的观点”。
(B)13. （09 四川卷，6） A great person??is always putting others’ interests _____ his own.
A. below??B. above??C. in??D. on
【解析】B. 考查介词辨析。 此处意为“总是把别人的利益置于自己的之上”。
(A)14. （09 福建卷，23） ——How amazing??it??is??that astronauts are exploring outer space!
???????????—— It’s a challenge,?I guess, _____ man against nature.
A. of??B.??for??C. by??D. about
【解析】A. 此题考查介词。此题的关键在于要排除插入语“I guess”，排除后是“a challenge of man against nature”，意思是“人类对自然的一个挑战”，因此应选A。
(A)15. （09 辽宁卷，32）Children need??friends ____ their own age to play with.
A. of??B.??for??C. in??D. at
【解析】A. 考查介词的用法。此处用介词短语作定语，of??their own age意为“和他们同年龄的”。