高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练14---状语从句
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| 名称 | 高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练14---状语从句 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 12.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-07-11 14:47:55 | ||
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（D）1. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as??B. if??C. though??D. unless
【解析】D. 考查条件状语从句中连词的用法。??句意为这些菜供2-3 人吃，除非有说明不是这样。条件句插入到句子中间。其它不符合句意。
（C）2. Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance ________ they or their family members need medical treatment.
A. so that??B. in order that????C. in case that????D. no wonder that
【解析】C. 考查状语从句。根据句意，此处应用 in case??that引导目的状语从句，表示“万一......的话”。
（A）3. She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when??B. while??C. after??D. since
【解析】A. 此题考查状语从句关联词的用法。when 强调“特定时间”，即“at that moment”，此意正符合此题。 “她刚刚做完她的家庭作业，此时她妈妈要求她去练习钢琴。??”故选 A。
（D）4. The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as??B. until??C. although??D. if
【解析】D. 考查从属连词用法。??as 引导原因、时间、让步状语从句；until 引导时间状语从句；although 引导让步状语从句；if 引导条件状语从句。此题选D 项为佳。 “假如你吃药后喝点开水，它的效果会更好”。
（D）5. Some of you may have finished unit one. ___ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may??B. If you do??C. If not??D. If so
【解析】D. 考查条件句中的省略。??If so 中省略了 it??is，补全为If it??is so。
（D）6. It just isn't fair. ____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
A. whenever??B. though??C. for??D. while
【解析】D. 考查状语从句连接词，while 在此用来表示事物的对比。
（B）7. Unsatisfied ___ with the payment, he??took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he??B. though he was????C. he was though??D. was he though
【解析】B. 本题考查状语从句。??用 though 引导的让步状语从句可用倒装形式，??这时词序可以是表语 +??though + 主语 + 系动词。
（B）8. Lucy,??the boy was??frightened by??the terrible noise??from??the next room. Take him ____ it's quiet,?I?think.
A. when??B. where??C. what??D. before
【解析】B. 露西，这个男孩被隔壁的那可怕的声音吓坏了，我想应该把他带到安静的地方去。??where 引导地点状语从句。
（D）9. —Do you??think we can get??there on??time????????— Yes, ____ the car doesn't break down.
A. if only??B. even??if??C. in case??D. so??long as
【解析】D. “你认为我们能够按时到达吗？??” “能，只要汽车不出故障。??” as??/ so??long as 引导条件状语从句。
（A）10.??I won't call you _____ something unexpected happens.
A. unless??B. whether??C. because??D. while
【解析】A. 如果不出现意外情况，我就不给你打电话了。??根据句意此处应为条件，??此句也可以说成：I??won't??call??you, ?if anything unexpected doesn't happen.
（D）11. Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you??lock yourself out one day.
A. ever since??B. even??if????C. soon after??D. in case
【解析】?D. 留一把？匙给你的邻居，以防哪天忘记带？匙进不了门。??根据句意和行文逻辑此处为“以防，万一”之意，故选 in case。
（D）12. ____ environmental damage??is done,??it??takes many years??for the ecosystem to recover.
A. Even??if??B. If only??C. While??D. Once
【解析】D. 一旦环境遭到破坏，就需要很多年才能恢复生态平衡。 本题考查 once引导的条件状语从句。
（B）13. We??had??to wait??half??an??hour _____ we??had already??booked a table.
A. since??B. although??C. until??D. before
【解析】?B. 虽然我们已经预订了位子，? 但还是得等半个小时。根据句意，前后应该是“虽然......，但是......”之意，引导让步状语从句。
（B）14. She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out ____ she heard her??father urgently??telling her??to keep quiet.
A. while??B. when??C. before??D. after
【解析】?B. 她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。??be about to do??sth. when... 为固定句型，其中的 when 为并列连词。
（B）15. _____ it started??to??rain.
A. Hardly?the game had begun when????????????B. Hardly had?the game begun when
C. No?sooner?the game had begun than???? ?D. No?soon had?the game begun when
【解析】B. 比赛刚开始，??天就下起雨来。??no?sooner...??than, hardly... when 和 scarcely... before 引导的从句表示? “刚......就......”，主句中的动词一般用过去完成时而从句中则用过去时，如果把no??sooner, hardly提到句首，则主句必须倒装。
A. as??B. if??C. though??D. unless
【解析】D. 考查条件状语从句中连词的用法。??句意为这些菜供2-3 人吃，除非有说明不是这样。条件句插入到句子中间。其它不符合句意。
（C）2. Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance ________ they or their family members need medical treatment.
A. so that??B. in order that????C. in case that????D. no wonder that
【解析】C. 考查状语从句。根据句意，此处应用 in case??that引导目的状语从句，表示“万一......的话”。
（A）3. She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when??B. while??C. after??D. since
【解析】A. 此题考查状语从句关联词的用法。when 强调“特定时间”，即“at that moment”，此意正符合此题。 “她刚刚做完她的家庭作业，此时她妈妈要求她去练习钢琴。??”故选 A。
（D）4. The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as??B. until??C. although??D. if
【解析】D. 考查从属连词用法。??as 引导原因、时间、让步状语从句；until 引导时间状语从句；although 引导让步状语从句；if 引导条件状语从句。此题选D 项为佳。 “假如你吃药后喝点开水，它的效果会更好”。
（D）5. Some of you may have finished unit one. ___ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may??B. If you do??C. If not??D. If so
【解析】D. 考查条件句中的省略。??If so 中省略了 it??is，补全为If it??is so。
（D）6. It just isn't fair. ____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
A. whenever??B. though??C. for??D. while
【解析】D. 考查状语从句连接词，while 在此用来表示事物的对比。
（B）7. Unsatisfied ___ with the payment, he??took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he??B. though he was????C. he was though??D. was he though
【解析】B. 本题考查状语从句。??用 though 引导的让步状语从句可用倒装形式，??这时词序可以是表语 +??though + 主语 + 系动词。
（B）8. Lucy,??the boy was??frightened by??the terrible noise??from??the next room. Take him ____ it's quiet,?I?think.
A. when??B. where??C. what??D. before
【解析】B. 露西，这个男孩被隔壁的那可怕的声音吓坏了，我想应该把他带到安静的地方去。??where 引导地点状语从句。
（D）9. —Do you??think we can get??there on??time????????— Yes, ____ the car doesn't break down.
A. if only??B. even??if??C. in case??D. so??long as
【解析】D. “你认为我们能够按时到达吗？??” “能，只要汽车不出故障。??” as??/ so??long as 引导条件状语从句。
（A）10.??I won't call you _____ something unexpected happens.
A. unless??B. whether??C. because??D. while
【解析】A. 如果不出现意外情况，我就不给你打电话了。??根据句意此处应为条件，??此句也可以说成：I??won't??call??you, ?if anything unexpected doesn't happen.
（D）11. Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you??lock yourself out one day.
A. ever since??B. even??if????C. soon after??D. in case
【解析】?D. 留一把？匙给你的邻居，以防哪天忘记带？匙进不了门。??根据句意和行文逻辑此处为“以防，万一”之意，故选 in case。
（D）12. ____ environmental damage??is done,??it??takes many years??for the ecosystem to recover.
A. Even??if??B. If only??C. While??D. Once
【解析】D. 一旦环境遭到破坏，就需要很多年才能恢复生态平衡。 本题考查 once引导的条件状语从句。
（B）13. We??had??to wait??half??an??hour _____ we??had already??booked a table.
A. since??B. although??C. until??D. before
【解析】?B. 虽然我们已经预订了位子，? 但还是得等半个小时。根据句意，前后应该是“虽然......，但是......”之意，引导让步状语从句。
（B）14. She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out ____ she heard her??father urgently??telling her??to keep quiet.
A. while??B. when??C. before??D. after
【解析】?B. 她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。??be about to do??sth. when... 为固定句型，其中的 when 为并列连词。
（B）15. _____ it started??to??rain.
A. Hardly?the game had begun when????????????B. Hardly had?the game begun when
C. No?sooner?the game had begun than???? ?D. No?soon had?the game begun when
【解析】B. 比赛刚开始，??天就下起雨来。??no?sooner...??than, hardly... when 和 scarcely... before 引导的从句表示? “刚......就......”，主句中的动词一般用过去完成时而从句中则用过去时，如果把no??sooner, hardly提到句首，则主句必须倒装。