高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练16---名词性从句
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| 名称 | 高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练16---名词性从句 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 12.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-07-11 14:48:01 | ||
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（C）1. Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who??B. what??C. whoever??D. whatever
【解析】C. 本题考查 whoever 引导名词性从句作介词??to 的宾语。
（D）2. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life’s most important decision-marriage -almost entirely up to luck.
A. as??B. that??C. which??D. what
【解析】D. 考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构，可知此处应用what作主语所引导的从句充当 leave 的宾语从句。
（C）3. A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A.??how??B.??whom C.??when??D.??which
【解析】C. 考查介词的宾语从句。from后面是when引导的一个时间从句，整个用来修饰前面的中心词friend。a good friend of mine from when I was born“多年的好朋友。 ”此题应选C。 “正当我准备动身赴北京的时候，我的一个多年的好友到我家来看我”。
（C）4. News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which??B. what??C. that??D. where
【解析】C. 考查分隔式同位语从句。从句为 news的具体内容，所以用that连接。
（B）5. —— Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport ????
——No problem.
A. when??B. that??C. whether??D. what
【解析】B. 考查同位语从句。此处用that 引导同位语从句。此句意思“你有可能到机场来接我吗？” “没有问题。”故选B。
（A）6. We should consider the students’ request ____ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that??B. when??C. which??D. where
【解析】A. 本题考查名词性从句。这是同位语从句，连词无词义，不作句子成份，用that连接。
（D）7. Would you please??tell me _____ you know??is good at typing?
A. whom??B. whomever??C. whose??D. whoever
【解析】D. 你能把你知道的会打字的人告诉我吗？本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中又夹杂着一个插入语 you know，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，因此要用主格。whoever = anyone??that。
（A）8. _____ she??was??ill,??I??was??expected??to??take??her??place??greatly surprised me, for I didn’t have much work experience.
A. That if??B. That??C. If??that??D. If
【解析】A. 如果她生病，大家希望我来代替她工作，这令我非常吃惊。 因为我根本就没什么工作经验。 考查主语从句和状语从句， 此题为句中句，增加了试题难度。首先断开句子 she was sick,??I was expected??to??take her place.这两个部分只有逗号无连接词，根据句意，前一部分应为条件状语从句，即 if??she was sick，当句子作主语时，如果句子语义完整且不缺任何句子成分应由 that 引导，且that 不能省略。
（A）9.??That??art??centre??is ____ used??to??be??a??factory, _____ millions of tractors were made.
A. what; where??B. where; where???C. what; which??D. where; which
【解析】A. 这家艺术中心曾经是个工厂,制造出数百万台拖拉机。考查表语从句和定语从句，what 引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于a place ?that used??to be a??factory。第二空为定语从句，先行词 factory 表示地点，应由 where 引导，相当于 in which 即 in??the??factory。
（D）10. _____ makes??the??school??famous??is ____ more??than??90%??of the students have been admitted??to universities.
A. What; because??B. That; because????C. That; what????D. What;??that
【解析】D. 使这个学校出名的是该校90%的学生都考上了大学。第一空用what引导主语从句，第二空用that引导表语从句。
（A）11. There??is much chance ______ Bill will??recover??from his??injury in ?time??for??the??race.
A. that??B. which??C. until??D. if
【解析】A. 还有很多机会使得Bill伤后康复，迎接比赛。that 引出同位语从句说明 chance 的含义，从句句子完整，不缺少任何成分，所以这里应为同位语从句。
（C）12. The biggest??reason I??like??the??new??rule??is _____ it??sets a? good example??to young athletes.
A. how??B. why??C. that??D. when
【解析】C. 我喜欢这个新规则的最大原因是他为新的选手树立了好榜样。??that... 为表语从句。
（B）13.??With??his??work??completed,??the??businessman??stepped??back??to his seat,??feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.
A. which??B.??that??C. what??D. whether
【解析】B. 干完工作后，这个生意人走回到他的位子上，为自己是个实干家而感到高兴。
（C）14. These??shoes??look very good, I wonder ______ .
A. how much cost??they are??B. how much do??they cost???C. how much? they cost????D. how much are??they cost
【解析】C. 这双鞋看起来很好看，我想知道多少钱一双。（宾语从句应用陈述句的语序。）
（D）15. Does ______ matter??if he can’t finish??the??job on??time?
A. that??B. when??C. he??D. it
【解析】D. 此处 it指代后面提到的（他不能按时完成工作）。 此处不用that，因为 that通常指前面提到的事情。
A. who??B. what??C. whoever??D. whatever
【解析】C. 本题考查 whoever 引导名词性从句作介词??to 的宾语。
（D）2. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life’s most important decision-marriage -almost entirely up to luck.
A. as??B. that??C. which??D. what
【解析】D. 考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构，可知此处应用what作主语所引导的从句充当 leave 的宾语从句。
（C）3. A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A.??how??B.??whom C.??when??D.??which
【解析】C. 考查介词的宾语从句。from后面是when引导的一个时间从句，整个用来修饰前面的中心词friend。a good friend of mine from when I was born“多年的好朋友。 ”此题应选C。 “正当我准备动身赴北京的时候，我的一个多年的好友到我家来看我”。
（C）4. News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which??B. what??C. that??D. where
【解析】C. 考查分隔式同位语从句。从句为 news的具体内容，所以用that连接。
（B）5. —— Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport ????
——No problem.
A. when??B. that??C. whether??D. what
【解析】B. 考查同位语从句。此处用that 引导同位语从句。此句意思“你有可能到机场来接我吗？” “没有问题。”故选B。
（A）6. We should consider the students’ request ____ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that??B. when??C. which??D. where
【解析】A. 本题考查名词性从句。这是同位语从句，连词无词义，不作句子成份，用that连接。
（D）7. Would you please??tell me _____ you know??is good at typing?
A. whom??B. whomever??C. whose??D. whoever
【解析】D. 你能把你知道的会打字的人告诉我吗？本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中又夹杂着一个插入语 you know，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，因此要用主格。whoever = anyone??that。
（A）8. _____ she??was??ill,??I??was??expected??to??take??her??place??greatly surprised me, for I didn’t have much work experience.
A. That if??B. That??C. If??that??D. If
【解析】A. 如果她生病，大家希望我来代替她工作，这令我非常吃惊。 因为我根本就没什么工作经验。 考查主语从句和状语从句， 此题为句中句，增加了试题难度。首先断开句子 she was sick,??I was expected??to??take her place.这两个部分只有逗号无连接词，根据句意，前一部分应为条件状语从句，即 if??she was sick，当句子作主语时，如果句子语义完整且不缺任何句子成分应由 that 引导，且that 不能省略。
（A）9.??That??art??centre??is ____ used??to??be??a??factory, _____ millions of tractors were made.
A. what; where??B. where; where???C. what; which??D. where; which
【解析】A. 这家艺术中心曾经是个工厂,制造出数百万台拖拉机。考查表语从句和定语从句，what 引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于a place ?that used??to be a??factory。第二空为定语从句，先行词 factory 表示地点，应由 where 引导，相当于 in which 即 in??the??factory。
（D）10. _____ makes??the??school??famous??is ____ more??than??90%??of the students have been admitted??to universities.
A. What; because??B. That; because????C. That; what????D. What;??that
【解析】D. 使这个学校出名的是该校90%的学生都考上了大学。第一空用what引导主语从句，第二空用that引导表语从句。
（A）11. There??is much chance ______ Bill will??recover??from his??injury in ?time??for??the??race.
A. that??B. which??C. until??D. if
【解析】A. 还有很多机会使得Bill伤后康复，迎接比赛。that 引出同位语从句说明 chance 的含义，从句句子完整，不缺少任何成分，所以这里应为同位语从句。
（C）12. The biggest??reason I??like??the??new??rule??is _____ it??sets a? good example??to young athletes.
A. how??B. why??C. that??D. when
【解析】C. 我喜欢这个新规则的最大原因是他为新的选手树立了好榜样。??that... 为表语从句。
（B）13.??With??his??work??completed,??the??businessman??stepped??back??to his seat,??feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.
A. which??B.??that??C. what??D. whether
【解析】B. 干完工作后，这个生意人走回到他的位子上，为自己是个实干家而感到高兴。
（C）14. These??shoes??look very good, I wonder ______ .
A. how much cost??they are??B. how much do??they cost???C. how much? they cost????D. how much are??they cost
【解析】C. 这双鞋看起来很好看，我想知道多少钱一双。（宾语从句应用陈述句的语序。）
（D）15. Does ______ matter??if he can’t finish??the??job on??time?
A. that??B. when??C. he??D. it
【解析】D. 此处 it指代后面提到的（他不能按时完成工作）。 此处不用that，因为 that通常指前面提到的事情。