高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练19---倒装
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(B)1. The computer was used??in??teaching. As a result, not only _____ , but students became more??interested??in the??lessons.
A. saved was?teachers’ energy???????????????B. was?teachers’ energy saved
C.??Teachers’ energy was saved?????????????D. was saved?teachers’ energy
【解析】B. 本题考查倒装。??not only 置于句首时，其句子要用部分倒装形式。
(B)2. Not until??I came home??last night??to _____ bed.
A. Mum did go??B. did Mum go C. went Mum??D. Mum went
【解析】B. 考查倒装。 not until 置于句首，主句谓语要部分倒装。
(B)3. For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting?together.
A. voices had come????B. came voices?????C. voices would come????D. did voices come
【解析】B. 此题考查倒装。 某些副词如then,??there, out 等位于句首，主语为名词且谓语动词为不及物动词时，句子要完全倒装。故此题只能选 B。
(A)4. ______??is??the power of TV??that??it can make a person suddenly??famous.
A. Such??B. This??C. That??D. So
【解析】A. 考查倒装句。 此题一改注重考查倒装形式的作法而注重考查倒装的条件。 根据句子结构的分析，首先排除B、C 两项，因其均不能与 that-clause 连接。??D 项 so 置于句首，句子要倒装，但在此处句意不符。所以只能选A项。such ... that意为“像这样（非常......），以致于”，such置于句首，句子要倒装。 此句意为“电视的力量就是这样的，以致于使一个人能突然闻名”。
(B)5. On?the??top of the mountain ______ .
A. a?tower??lies??B. lies a??tower?????C. does a??tower??lie??D. lying a??tower
【解析】?B. 在山顶上有一座塔。??当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时句子要完全倒装。
(C)6. ______ got on?the??train when??it began??to move.
A. Sooner had I??B. I had no?sooner?????C. Hardly had I??D. I hardly had
【解析】C. 我刚一上火车它就开动了。??通过句意可知此题使用的是??“一......就......”??结构，??结合 hardly... when, no??sooner... than... 固定搭配，??可知排除 A, B 项。??半否定副词放在句首，hardly 所在的分句要部分倒装，D 项中的 hardly 位置是错误的，应把它放在had后，即 I had hardly... 。
(A)7. Off ______ without so much as a “good-bye”.
A. went Jenny??B. did Jenny go?????C. goes Jenny??D. does Jenny go
【解析】A.??甚至没有说声再见Jenny 就跑了出去。当表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语如：here,??there, up, down, away, off 等置于句首且主语为名词时，主句要使用完全倒装，结合句意此句用过去时态，故选 A。
(B)8. If Joe’s wife won’t go??to??the party, ______ .
A. he will either B. neither will he????C. he neither will D. either he will
【解析】?B. 句意：如果乔的妻子不愿去参加这次聚会，乔也不去了。根据句意，A 项中either 须和not 搭配。 C、D 项词序有误。 B项意思及词序合乎要求。 故选B。
(A)9. Not a single word ______ at?the meeting.
A. did he?say??B. has he??said????C. he??said??D. he had said
【解析】A. 在会上他一言不发。??否定词置于句首，句子要倒装。从句意来看，这是讲述过去的某一个动作，因此用过去时。
(B)10. ______ he couldn’t expect to get praise.
A. Even harder he worked??B. Hard as he worked?????C. Only with hard work??D. Now that he worked hard
【解析】?B. 尽管他努力，他也无法指望得到赞扬。??此句是由 as引导的让步状语从句。
(A)11. ______ the better environment we will have.
A. The more?trees we plant??B. We plant the more?trees????C. We plant more?the trees??D. More?the??trees we plant
【解析】A. 我们栽的树越多，我们就有更好的环境。此句为 the more...??the more...句型。
(D)12.??Little ______ that??we??were??watching??his??every??move,??so??he seemed??to be going his own way??in??this business.
A. he?realized??B. he didn’t realize????C. didn’t he realize D. did he? realize
【解析】D. 句意：他没有意识到他的每一个行动都在我们的观察之中，所以这件事他好像在自行其是。??否定词或半否定词放在句首要用倒装结构。 故选 D。
(C)13. Not a?single song ______ at yesterday’s party.
A. she?sang??B. sang she????C. did she sing D. she did sing
【解析】?C. 此题考查句子语序。??句首为 Not a??single??song 是含有否定意义的宾语，not为否定意义的副词放在句首，该句的谓语要用部分倒装，故选 C。
(A)14. ______, the?little girl couldn’t get the bottle open.
A. Try as she might??B. As she might try????C. She might as?try??D. Might she as??try
【解析】A. 尽管那个小女孩尽力去试，?她还是没能把瓶子打开。??as 引导的让步状语从句要使用倒装。
(B)15. Depend on us, sir!??Nowhere else ______ better service.
A. you will find??B. will you find????C. you have??found??D. have you? found
【解析】B. 先生，请选择我们浴??你在别的地方是不会找到这样好的服务的。 本题因为 nowhere 这一否定词放在句首应用倒装结构，结合句意可知应用将来时。
A. saved was?teachers’ energy???????????????B. was?teachers’ energy saved
C.??Teachers’ energy was saved?????????????D. was saved?teachers’ energy
【解析】B. 本题考查倒装。??not only 置于句首时，其句子要用部分倒装形式。
(B)2. Not until??I came home??last night??to _____ bed.
A. Mum did go??B. did Mum go C. went Mum??D. Mum went
【解析】B. 考查倒装。 not until 置于句首，主句谓语要部分倒装。
(B)3. For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting?together.
A. voices had come????B. came voices?????C. voices would come????D. did voices come
【解析】B. 此题考查倒装。 某些副词如then,??there, out 等位于句首，主语为名词且谓语动词为不及物动词时，句子要完全倒装。故此题只能选 B。
(A)4. ______??is??the power of TV??that??it can make a person suddenly??famous.
A. Such??B. This??C. That??D. So
【解析】A. 考查倒装句。 此题一改注重考查倒装形式的作法而注重考查倒装的条件。 根据句子结构的分析，首先排除B、C 两项，因其均不能与 that-clause 连接。??D 项 so 置于句首，句子要倒装，但在此处句意不符。所以只能选A项。such ... that意为“像这样（非常......），以致于”，such置于句首，句子要倒装。 此句意为“电视的力量就是这样的，以致于使一个人能突然闻名”。
(B)5. On?the??top of the mountain ______ .
A. a?tower??lies??B. lies a??tower?????C. does a??tower??lie??D. lying a??tower
【解析】?B. 在山顶上有一座塔。??当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时句子要完全倒装。
(C)6. ______ got on?the??train when??it began??to move.
A. Sooner had I??B. I had no?sooner?????C. Hardly had I??D. I hardly had
【解析】C. 我刚一上火车它就开动了。??通过句意可知此题使用的是??“一......就......”??结构，??结合 hardly... when, no??sooner... than... 固定搭配，??可知排除 A, B 项。??半否定副词放在句首，hardly 所在的分句要部分倒装，D 项中的 hardly 位置是错误的，应把它放在had后，即 I had hardly... 。
(A)7. Off ______ without so much as a “good-bye”.
A. went Jenny??B. did Jenny go?????C. goes Jenny??D. does Jenny go
【解析】A.??甚至没有说声再见Jenny 就跑了出去。当表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语如：here,??there, up, down, away, off 等置于句首且主语为名词时，主句要使用完全倒装，结合句意此句用过去时态，故选 A。
(B)8. If Joe’s wife won’t go??to??the party, ______ .
A. he will either B. neither will he????C. he neither will D. either he will
【解析】?B. 句意：如果乔的妻子不愿去参加这次聚会，乔也不去了。根据句意，A 项中either 须和not 搭配。 C、D 项词序有误。 B项意思及词序合乎要求。 故选B。
(A)9. Not a single word ______ at?the meeting.
A. did he?say??B. has he??said????C. he??said??D. he had said
【解析】A. 在会上他一言不发。??否定词置于句首，句子要倒装。从句意来看，这是讲述过去的某一个动作，因此用过去时。
(B)10. ______ he couldn’t expect to get praise.
A. Even harder he worked??B. Hard as he worked?????C. Only with hard work??D. Now that he worked hard
【解析】?B. 尽管他努力，他也无法指望得到赞扬。??此句是由 as引导的让步状语从句。
(A)11. ______ the better environment we will have.
A. The more?trees we plant??B. We plant the more?trees????C. We plant more?the trees??D. More?the??trees we plant
【解析】A. 我们栽的树越多，我们就有更好的环境。此句为 the more...??the more...句型。
(D)12.??Little ______ that??we??were??watching??his??every??move,??so??he seemed??to be going his own way??in??this business.
A. he?realized??B. he didn’t realize????C. didn’t he realize D. did he? realize
【解析】D. 句意：他没有意识到他的每一个行动都在我们的观察之中，所以这件事他好像在自行其是。??否定词或半否定词放在句首要用倒装结构。 故选 D。
(C)13. Not a?single song ______ at yesterday’s party.
A. she?sang??B. sang she????C. did she sing D. she did sing
【解析】?C. 此题考查句子语序。??句首为 Not a??single??song 是含有否定意义的宾语，not为否定意义的副词放在句首，该句的谓语要用部分倒装，故选 C。
(A)14. ______, the?little girl couldn’t get the bottle open.
A. Try as she might??B. As she might try????C. She might as?try??D. Might she as??try
【解析】A. 尽管那个小女孩尽力去试，?她还是没能把瓶子打开。??as 引导的让步状语从句要使用倒装。
(B)15. Depend on us, sir!??Nowhere else ______ better service.
A. you will find??B. will you find????C. you have??found??D. have you? found
【解析】B. 先生，请选择我们浴??你在别的地方是不会找到这样好的服务的。 本题因为 nowhere 这一否定词放在句首应用倒装结构，结合句意可知应用将来时。