高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练1---名词

(A)1. In our class, when the bell rang and??the teacher closed his book, it was a??____for everyone??to stand up.
A. signal??B. chance??C. mark??D. measure
【解析】 A. 本题考查名词辨析。此处 signal的意思是“信号”。响下课铃，老师合书是学生起立的信号。
(A)2. China has got a good ____??for??fighting against??the? flu with??its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation??B.???influence????C.???impression??D.???knowledge
【解析】A. 考查名词辨义及用法。 reputation??“名声、名誉”；influence??“影响”；impression? “印象”；knowledge??“知识”；??get a good reputation“获得一个好的名声”符合题意。“在抗击流感的斗争中，中国以她认真快速的组织获得了较好名声。”故选 A。
(A)3.(09福建卷,29) The World Health Organization gave a warning to??the public without any ____when??the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico??in April, 2009.
A. delay????B. effort????C. schedule??????D. consideration
【解析】A. 此题考查名词辨义。Delay“延误、耽搁”；effort“精力、努力”；schedule“进度表、日程表”；consideration“考虑、思考”。without any delay 是“立即、立刻”、合乎题意。“当 H1N1 于2009 年4 月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立即给公众发出了警告。”?? ?故此题选A。
(D)4. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students.
A. place??B. area??C. spaces??D. room
【解析】D. 考查名词词义及用法。??place??“地方”；area ““地区”；Spaces“空间”；room“空间”。 根据搭配应选D。
(C)5. The_____ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to? take??them off before??they got into??car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s??????B. girls’; Toms’???????????C. girls’; Tom’s????? D. girl’s; Toms’
【解析】C. 考查名词的所有格及代词的指代关系。 由 they 指代女孩知应用 girls’， Tom 的所有格为 Tom’s，如表示一家则为 the Tom’s，故C 正确。
(C)6.??Early _____of a disease can prevent death and??illness.
A. edition??B. immigration??C. identification??D. starvation
【解析】C. 句意为：疾病的早期确诊能防止死亡和病情的恶化。identification 验明、鉴定、确认; edition 版本；??immigration 移民；starvation 饥饿。
(C)7.???Micky??bought??an old car??cheaply,??cleaned??it up and??sold??it? the next week at a _____ .
A. benefit??B. bargain??C. profit??D. prize
【解析】C. 句意为：Micky 很便宜地买了一部旧车、彻底清理了一下、在第二周就卖了、获得了利润。??at a profit 为固定短语，意为“获利”，benefit 为不可数名词。
(D)8. I wrote him a??letter??to show my______ of his??thoughtfulness.
A. achievement??B. agreement??????C. attention??D. appreciation
【解析】D. achievement成就； agreement 赞同；attention 注意，专 心；appreciation 感谢、欣赏。
(C)9. I??saw Bob play??the piano at John’s party and on??that _____ he was? simply brilliant.
A. scene??B. circumstance??C. occasion??D. situation
【解析】C. scene 场景、出事地点； circumstance 环境，情况，形势（通常以复数出现）； occasion 场合；??situation 形势，局面。on that occasion 习语，“在那个时候”。
(D)10.She??is??always??ready??to??help??people??in??trouble??because??she thinks??it a??______ .
A. decision??B. chance??C. pride??D. pleasure
【解析】D. pleasure 是不可数名词，意为“快乐，愉快，满足”，与a 连用表示“一件令人愉快的事”。
(C)11.--- Your _____, please.
--- Why??don’t??you??ring??and??ask Mr.??King??inside??the??hall???It was he who asked me??to come??to??the party.
A. food??B. money??C. invitation??D. suggestion
【解析】C.??invitation 请柬。 根据意思可知是别人请他来的。
(C)12.How much would you??____ for repairing my watch?
A. spend??B. cost??C. charge??D. pay
【解析】C. charge“收费”；pay“付费”。 句意：你要收我多少钱的修理费？
(B)13.Teachers??are??not happy when??they??find??in??class??their??students sending ______ to??their??friends by mobile phone.
A. notes?????B. messages???????C. letters??D. informations
【解析】B. message “口信，短信”； information “信息”，不可数名词。
(B)14. Is??there a?_______for rising prices?
A. way??B. cure??C. medicine??D. method
【解析】B. a cure??for rising prices 治理物价上涨的对策。
(C)15. Life??is??tough??in??the city.??In order??to??reduce??their _______ , some people drink alcohol.
A. temper??B. mood?????????C. pressure????D. consciousness
【解析】C. 人们喝酒是为了排解心中的压力。