高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练3---代词
图片预览
文档简介
（C）1. （One of the most important questions??they had??to consider was ______ of public health.
A. what????????B. this????????C. that??????????D. which
【解析】C. 本题考查代词用法。为了避免重复，常用 that 指代前面说过的名词。此处 that指前面说过的名词question。
（D）2. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.
A. someone????????B. anyone?????????C. not one?????????D. no one
【解析】D. 考查代词 one 表否定用法的辨析。no one 没有人，表全部否定，相当于nobody, not one 表部分否定，不止一个。前面的 alone 已表明屋内只有 Charles 一人，没人照料他，只能用 no One。
（D）3. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences??in??their approach??to educating??their children compared with _____ of their parents.
A.??Those??????????????B. one?????????????C. both????????????D. that
【解析】D. 考查代词的替代作用。根据语意可知空处的意思与前文的“approach to??educating??...”相同。所以只能用 that 来指代，其余选项意思不符。
（B）4. I??like??this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money??to buy ______ .
A. one??????????????B. it????????????????C. this???????????D. that
【解析】B. 考查代词的用法。根据句意，使用 it 指代前面所说的房子，而 one 只指代同类中的一个。
（B）5. Over??the past 20 years, the??Internet has helped change our world in _____ way or another for the better.
A. any????????????????B. one??????????????C. every????????????????D. either
【解析】B. 本题考查代词用法。one 表示“（与另外对照的）一个。” 此处 one way or another 是固定词组，意思是“用某种方式”，例如：Everyone at the party was related?in one way or another.??参加聚会的人都有这样或那样的亲戚关系。
（C）6. --- Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
?????????????????????????---- Victoria Street? ______ is where??the Grand Theatre??is.
A. Such?????????????B. There???????????????C. That????????????????D. This
【解析】C. 本题考查替代词用法。人们常用 that 来指代刚才提到过的事情。
（B）7. ---- I’d like??some more cheese.????????????----Sorry,? there’s _____ left.
A. some???????????????B. none??????????????C. a??little??????????????? D. few
【解析】B. 本题考查代词。根据 sorry 可判断此处要用否定回答，但 few 代替的是可数名词复数。故选B 项。
（D）8. I??think he’s??just going??to deal with??this problem _____ day.
A. next??????????B. other???????????????C. following??????????D. another
【解析】D. B、C 项若和 day 连用，前面要用 the；表示明天用“tomorrow”，不用 next day，故排除A 项；another day 意为“改日”。
（C）9.?? If??I can help ____??,??I don’t??like working late into? the night.
A. so?????????????B. that????????????????C. it??????????D. them
【解析】C. 说话者没有说明双方都知道的事可以用 it 代替，句意为：但凡我有办法，我就不会工作到深夜。
（B）10. --- What do you??think of the performance??today?
???????????????????????????--- Great! ____ but??a musical??genius??could ?perform??so??successfully.
A. All?????????????????B. None??????????????C. Anybody???????????????D. Everybody
【解析】B. none but 相当于 only 意为：仅仅，只有；all but 意为: 几乎，差不多；除……之外全部，故排除 A；C、D 项和 but 连用表示“除……之外任何人/每人”，根据句意，排除 C、D。
（A）11. To??save class??time,??our??teacher has ____ students??do? half??of??the??exercise??in??class??and??complete??the??other half??for our homework.
A. us????????????????B. we????????????????????C. our???????????????????? ???D. ours
【解析】A. 根据句意可知题干中 has为使役动词，后面需要代词宾格和students 一起做同位语。故选 A 项。
（A）12. _____??disappeared as??time went??on??that??he was afraid of climbing high mountains.
A. It?????????????????B. That??????????????????C. What?????????????????? ??D. Which
【解析】A.??that从句为逻辑主语，用 it作形式主语。
（D）13.? _____ is our belief that improvements??in health care will lead??to a??stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As???????????????B. That?????????????????C. This????????????????????? ??D. It
【解析】D. 句意为：我们相信医疗保健的改善可以使经济更繁荣。it为形式主语。
（B）14.?? My most famous relative of all,??who??really left??his? mark??on??America??was??Reb??Sussel,??my??great grandfather.
A. one????????????B. the one??????????????????C. he???????????????????D. someone
【解析】B. A 项表示同类中不同的个体，C 项特指同一个人，D项表示某个人；B 项特指，因其后有定语从句限制，同时是 my relative 的同位语，故B 项正确。
（A）15. We??should??make??a??rule??for??us??roommates??to??turn??off the? lights at 10:00 pm.
A. It????????????????B. that????????????????????????C. one?????????????? ??D. all
【解析】A.??it 为形式宾语。
A. what????????B. this????????C. that??????????D. which
【解析】C. 本题考查代词用法。为了避免重复，常用 that 指代前面说过的名词。此处 that指前面说过的名词question。
（D）2. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.
A. someone????????B. anyone?????????C. not one?????????D. no one
【解析】D. 考查代词 one 表否定用法的辨析。no one 没有人，表全部否定，相当于nobody, not one 表部分否定，不止一个。前面的 alone 已表明屋内只有 Charles 一人，没人照料他，只能用 no One。
（D）3. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences??in??their approach??to educating??their children compared with _____ of their parents.
A.??Those??????????????B. one?????????????C. both????????????D. that
【解析】D. 考查代词的替代作用。根据语意可知空处的意思与前文的“approach to??educating??...”相同。所以只能用 that 来指代，其余选项意思不符。
（B）4. I??like??this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money??to buy ______ .
A. one??????????????B. it????????????????C. this???????????D. that
【解析】B. 考查代词的用法。根据句意，使用 it 指代前面所说的房子，而 one 只指代同类中的一个。
（B）5. Over??the past 20 years, the??Internet has helped change our world in _____ way or another for the better.
A. any????????????????B. one??????????????C. every????????????????D. either
【解析】B. 本题考查代词用法。one 表示“（与另外对照的）一个。” 此处 one way or another 是固定词组，意思是“用某种方式”，例如：Everyone at the party was related?in one way or another.??参加聚会的人都有这样或那样的亲戚关系。
（C）6. --- Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
?????????????????????????---- Victoria Street? ______ is where??the Grand Theatre??is.
A. Such?????????????B. There???????????????C. That????????????????D. This
【解析】C. 本题考查替代词用法。人们常用 that 来指代刚才提到过的事情。
（B）7. ---- I’d like??some more cheese.????????????----Sorry,? there’s _____ left.
A. some???????????????B. none??????????????C. a??little??????????????? D. few
【解析】B. 本题考查代词。根据 sorry 可判断此处要用否定回答，但 few 代替的是可数名词复数。故选B 项。
（D）8. I??think he’s??just going??to deal with??this problem _____ day.
A. next??????????B. other???????????????C. following??????????D. another
【解析】D. B、C 项若和 day 连用，前面要用 the；表示明天用“tomorrow”，不用 next day，故排除A 项；another day 意为“改日”。
（C）9.?? If??I can help ____??,??I don’t??like working late into? the night.
A. so?????????????B. that????????????????C. it??????????D. them
【解析】C. 说话者没有说明双方都知道的事可以用 it 代替，句意为：但凡我有办法，我就不会工作到深夜。
（B）10. --- What do you??think of the performance??today?
???????????????????????????--- Great! ____ but??a musical??genius??could ?perform??so??successfully.
A. All?????????????????B. None??????????????C. Anybody???????????????D. Everybody
【解析】B. none but 相当于 only 意为：仅仅，只有；all but 意为: 几乎，差不多；除……之外全部，故排除 A；C、D 项和 but 连用表示“除……之外任何人/每人”，根据句意，排除 C、D。
（A）11. To??save class??time,??our??teacher has ____ students??do? half??of??the??exercise??in??class??and??complete??the??other half??for our homework.
A. us????????????????B. we????????????????????C. our???????????????????? ???D. ours
【解析】A. 根据句意可知题干中 has为使役动词，后面需要代词宾格和students 一起做同位语。故选 A 项。
（A）12. _____??disappeared as??time went??on??that??he was afraid of climbing high mountains.
A. It?????????????????B. That??????????????????C. What?????????????????? ??D. Which
【解析】A.??that从句为逻辑主语，用 it作形式主语。
（D）13.? _____ is our belief that improvements??in health care will lead??to a??stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As???????????????B. That?????????????????C. This????????????????????? ??D. It
【解析】D. 句意为：我们相信医疗保健的改善可以使经济更繁荣。it为形式主语。
（B）14.?? My most famous relative of all,??who??really left??his? mark??on??America??was??Reb??Sussel,??my??great grandfather.
A. one????????????B. the one??????????????????C. he???????????????????D. someone
【解析】B. A 项表示同类中不同的个体，C 项特指同一个人，D项表示某个人；B 项特指，因其后有定语从句限制，同时是 my relative 的同位语，故B 项正确。
（A）15. We??should??make??a??rule??for??us??roommates??to??turn??off the? lights at 10:00 pm.
A. It????????????????B. that????????????????????????C. one?????????????? ??D. all
【解析】A.??it 为形式宾语。