高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练11---非谓语动词1

(B)1. The children all??turned ______ the??famous actress as she entered??the classroom.
A. looked at??B. to??look at C.??to??looking at??D. look at
【解析】B. 本题考查非谓语动词。表示“转身去做某事”用不定式。
(C)2. Schools across China are expected??to hire 50, 000 college graduates??this year as??short-term??teachers, almost three??times??the number hired??last year, ________ reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help??B. to have helped C.??to help??D. having helped
【解析】C. 考查非谓语动词的运用。根据句意，应用不定式作目的状语，所以选C。不定式的完成式不作目的状语
(C)3. The play ________ next month aims mainly??to reflect the? local culture.
A.??produced??B.??being produced????C.???to be produced????D. having been produced
【解析】C. 考查非谓语动词。根据句意这里要用动词不定式被动式，即表将来与被动。其它几项都不符合题义。“下个月将要上演的话剧旨在反映当地的文化”。 故选C。
(A)4. He??told us whether _____ a picnic was still under discussion.
A. to have??B. having??C. have??D. had
【解析】A.考查非谓语动词。 whether+不定式作宾语从句的主语。
(B)5. _________ , you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner??B. To be a winner????C. Be a winner????D. Having been a winner
【解析】B. 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意分析，只能使用不定式作目的状语，而现在分词不能作目的状语。
(C)6. With??the world changing??fast, we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal??B. dealt??C. to deal??D. dealing
【解析】C. 本题考查非谓语动词。此处不定式??to??deal??sth.作something new 的定语，表示“有……要做”，通常用 have??sth.??to do 的句型。
(A)7. _________ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.
A. To??find out??B. Finding out????C. Find out????D. Having??found out
【解析】A. 句意:为了更多地了解大学课程，请打电话(920) 746-3789。 此处动词不定式作目的状语。
(C)8. When _____ different??cultures, we??often pay??attention??only??to the differences without noticing??the many??similarities.
A. compared????B. being compared????C. comparing???D. having compared
【解析】C. 句意：在比较不同文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略了他们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关系，排除了 A, B 两项。分析句意，compare 并不在 pay attention之前，排除D 项，故选 C。
(A)9. With??everything??she??needed _______ ,??she??went??out??of??the? store with her hands??full of shopping bags.
A. bought??B.??to buy??C. buying??D. buy
【解析】A. 句意：买齐了她所需的东西，她双手拎满了购物袋走出商店。本题考查 with 的复合结构。she needed 为everything 的定语从句，everything 与 buy 是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾语补足语表明该动作已经完成并且为被动。
(C)10.??The??flu??is??believed _______ by??viruses??that??like??to? reproduce in??the cells??inside??the human nose and??throat.
A. causing????B. being caused????C. to be caused????D. to have caused
【解析】C. 句意：据认为，流感是由那些喜欢在人类鼻腔和喉咙的细胞内再生的病毒引起的。此处动词不定式作主语补足语，根据flu 和介词 by 可知应用被动语态，所以排除A, D 项。sth. is believed/ considered/ thought to be??(as) sth.是常见的句型。
(B)11. _____ , we were??taken??to??see??the library.
A. We had been shown??the classrooms??????B. Having been shown??the classrooms
C. Having shown the classrooms??????????????????D. Being??shown??the classrooms
【解析】B. 句意：被领着看完教室之后，我们被带去参观了图书室。从句意来看，动词show 与主语 we 构成被动关系，而动作show 又发生在 take 之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式，如果选 A 则要在句首加一连词 after。
(A)12.??We??regret _____ you??that??we??won’t??be??able??to??attend??the evening party.
A. to??tell??B.??to have??told??C. telling??D. having told
【解析】A. 句意：我们遗憾地告诉你，我们不能去参加晚会了。此处动词不定式 to??tell作regret 的宾语，表示遗憾地告知，且动作 tell发生在动词regret 之后。
(C)13. Mother often makes us ______ cleaning at the weekend.
A. to do??B. doing??C. do??D. done
【解析】C. 句意：妈妈经常要我们在周末做大扫除。此处动词do 作make 的宾语补足语，使役动词 make 后的宾语补足语要用省略to 的不定式。
(C)14. _______ in??the??queue??for??half??an??hour,??the??old man??suddenly realized he had left??the cheque??in the car.
A. Waiting????B. To wait???C. Having waited??D. To have waited
【解析】C.句意：排队等了半个小时后，那位老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在了车上。此处现在分词作时间状语，可排除B、D项，根据题意等了半小时以后才意识到……，因此用现在分词完成式。
(B)15. He showed us ______ the work.
A. how should do????B. how to do????C. how doing????D. how having done
【解析】B. 句意：他告诉我们怎样去做这项工作。此处疑问词how +??to do 作直接宾语。