高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练12---非谓语动词2
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| 名称 | 高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练12---非谓语动词2 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 12.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-07-11 14:49:18 | ||
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(D)1. They use computers to keep the traffic ____smoothly.
A. being run?? B. run?? C. to run?? D. running
【解析】D. 考查 keep doing 结构， 使继续处于某种状态。??keep the traffic running smoothly 使交通运行畅通。
(D)2. _____ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told?? B. Telling??? ?C. Having told?? ?D. Having been told
【解析】D. 考查非谓语动词。 根据对句子的主语和时态分析，可知应用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。
(B)3. _____??not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding?? B. Reminded??? C. To remind??? D. Having reminded
【解析】B. 此题考查非谓语动词。 该题是用remind 的过去分词组成的短语在句中充当状语，??此句可以改写为??“As he was reminded not to miss the flight ...”??其它几种非谓语形式都不适用于该题，故选B。
(D)4. _____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A. Giving?? B. Having given? ?C. To give? ?D. Given
【解析】D. 考查非谓语动词的用法。 Given 此处是过去分词作状语表示条件，该短语变成分句为：If they are given...。
(A)5. When we visited my old family home, memory came _____ back.
A. flooding?? B. to flood? ?C. flood? ?D. flooded
【解析】A. 考查非谓语动词。??此处 flood back 为不及物动词短 语，意为“（记忆）涌现）” 用现在分词作come 的方式状语。
(B)6. When I went to the airport I found him ____ me.
A. waited for?? B. waiting for?? C. have waited? ?D. to wait
【解析】B. 当我到机场时，发现他正在等我。 现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在发生。
(D)7. I have to get someone ____ me to operate the computer.
A. help?? B. helps? ?C. helped? ?D. to help
【解析】D. 我得找个人帮我操作一下那台电脑。 动词不定式作动词 get 的宾语补足语。
(D)8. He went on _____ us ____ it in a different way.
A. showing; how to do?? ??B. to show; what to do???? ??C. showing; to do?? ?D. to show; how to do
【解析】D. 他接着告诉我们怎样以另一种方法来做这事。??第一个空 go on to do 表示做完一事接着干另一事。??而 go on doing 则表示继续做同一件事，第二空疑问句 how + 动词不定式在句中作直接宾语。
(B)9. I prefer _____ rather than _____ this afternoon.
A. read; to fish?? B. to read; fish??? C. to read; fishing?? D. reading; to fish
【解析】B. 今天下午我宁愿看书而不想去钓鱼。 prefer 接不定式作宾语而rather than 后要接不带to 的不定式。
(B)10.____??the first bus, they went out in a hurry.
A. So as to catch?? B. To catch???? C. Catching??? ?D. So that to catch
【解析】B. 为了赶上早班车，他们匆匆出了门。??动词不定式作目的状语，A 项不能放在句首。
(B)11. When ____ , the boy cried loudly.
A. beat?? B. beaten?? C. beating?? D. was beaten
【解析】B. 挨打时，这个孩子大声哭泣。过去分词作时间状语，表示被动之意。
(B)12. It is right _____ the children____??in the street.
A. for; to never play?? B. of; never to play??? ?C. for; never playing?? D. of; never play
【解析】B. 对于孩子们来说不在街边上玩耍是对的。 It为形式主语，真正的主语是带有逻辑主语的动词不定式，而表示品质和特征的形容词作表语时，其不定式结构要用 of sb. to do sth.，而不是for sb. to do sth.。
(B)13. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.
A. 20 dollars remained?? B. remaining 20 dollars??? ?C. remained 20 dollars? ?D. 20 dollars to remain
【解析】B. 这位女士说她将用剩下的 20 元钱为她女儿买件礼物。现在分词作定语，不及物动词不能加宾语因而无被动形式。
(A)14. The Chinese were _____ at the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008.
A. delighted?? B. delighting???? C. to delight??? ?D. to be delighted
【解析】A . 中国人听到 2008 年将在北京举行奥运会的消息，非常高兴。 此处为过去分词作表语。
(C)15. ______ from heart?trouble for?years,?Professor?White?has?to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered?? B. Suffering???? C. Having suffered??? D. Being suffered
【解析】C. 患心脏病多年的怀特教授不得不走到哪就把药带到哪。根据题中for years可知要用现在分词的完成式作原因状语。 A 项表示的动作是被动的，不合语境要求。
A. being run?? B. run?? C. to run?? D. running
【解析】D. 考查 keep doing 结构， 使继续处于某种状态。??keep the traffic running smoothly 使交通运行畅通。
(D)2. _____ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told?? B. Telling??? ?C. Having told?? ?D. Having been told
【解析】D. 考查非谓语动词。 根据对句子的主语和时态分析，可知应用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。
(B)3. _____??not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding?? B. Reminded??? C. To remind??? D. Having reminded
【解析】B. 此题考查非谓语动词。 该题是用remind 的过去分词组成的短语在句中充当状语，??此句可以改写为??“As he was reminded not to miss the flight ...”??其它几种非谓语形式都不适用于该题，故选B。
(D)4. _____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A. Giving?? B. Having given? ?C. To give? ?D. Given
【解析】D. 考查非谓语动词的用法。 Given 此处是过去分词作状语表示条件，该短语变成分句为：If they are given...。
(A)5. When we visited my old family home, memory came _____ back.
A. flooding?? B. to flood? ?C. flood? ?D. flooded
【解析】A. 考查非谓语动词。??此处 flood back 为不及物动词短 语，意为“（记忆）涌现）” 用现在分词作come 的方式状语。
(B)6. When I went to the airport I found him ____ me.
A. waited for?? B. waiting for?? C. have waited? ?D. to wait
【解析】B. 当我到机场时，发现他正在等我。 现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在发生。
(D)7. I have to get someone ____ me to operate the computer.
A. help?? B. helps? ?C. helped? ?D. to help
【解析】D. 我得找个人帮我操作一下那台电脑。 动词不定式作动词 get 的宾语补足语。
(D)8. He went on _____ us ____ it in a different way.
A. showing; how to do?? ??B. to show; what to do???? ??C. showing; to do?? ?D. to show; how to do
【解析】D. 他接着告诉我们怎样以另一种方法来做这事。??第一个空 go on to do 表示做完一事接着干另一事。??而 go on doing 则表示继续做同一件事，第二空疑问句 how + 动词不定式在句中作直接宾语。
(B)9. I prefer _____ rather than _____ this afternoon.
A. read; to fish?? B. to read; fish??? C. to read; fishing?? D. reading; to fish
【解析】B. 今天下午我宁愿看书而不想去钓鱼。 prefer 接不定式作宾语而rather than 后要接不带to 的不定式。
(B)10.____??the first bus, they went out in a hurry.
A. So as to catch?? B. To catch???? C. Catching??? ?D. So that to catch
【解析】B. 为了赶上早班车，他们匆匆出了门。??动词不定式作目的状语，A 项不能放在句首。
(B)11. When ____ , the boy cried loudly.
A. beat?? B. beaten?? C. beating?? D. was beaten
【解析】B. 挨打时，这个孩子大声哭泣。过去分词作时间状语，表示被动之意。
(B)12. It is right _____ the children____??in the street.
A. for; to never play?? B. of; never to play??? ?C. for; never playing?? D. of; never play
【解析】B. 对于孩子们来说不在街边上玩耍是对的。 It为形式主语，真正的主语是带有逻辑主语的动词不定式，而表示品质和特征的形容词作表语时，其不定式结构要用 of sb. to do sth.，而不是for sb. to do sth.。
(B)13. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.
A. 20 dollars remained?? B. remaining 20 dollars??? ?C. remained 20 dollars? ?D. 20 dollars to remain
【解析】B. 这位女士说她将用剩下的 20 元钱为她女儿买件礼物。现在分词作定语，不及物动词不能加宾语因而无被动形式。
(A)14. The Chinese were _____ at the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008.
A. delighted?? B. delighting???? C. to delight??? ?D. to be delighted
【解析】A . 中国人听到 2008 年将在北京举行奥运会的消息，非常高兴。 此处为过去分词作表语。
(C)15. ______ from heart?trouble for?years,?Professor?White?has?to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered?? B. Suffering???? C. Having suffered??? D. Being suffered
【解析】C. 患心脏病多年的怀特教授不得不走到哪就把药带到哪。根据题中for years可知要用现在分词的完成式作原因状语。 A 项表示的动作是被动的，不合语境要求。