高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练15---定语从句

（C）1. She brought with her??three??friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.
A. them??B. who??C. whom??D. these
【解析】C. 本题考查连接非限制定语从句的关系代词。关系代词指代人，在介词后面用whom。
（A）2. My friend showed me round the town, _______ was very kind of him.
A. which??B.??that??C. where??D. it
【解析】A. 考查非限制性定语从句，关系词只能选 which。
（B）3. Because of the??financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000??for one night.
A. if??B. when??C. which??D. since
【解析】B. 考查定语从句关系词。此句为倒装句，先行词为days，根据对从句结构的分析，可知应填when。
（B）4. Many children，_______ parents are away working??in big cities，are??taken good care of in??the village.
A.??their??B.??whose??C.??of them??D. with whom
【解析】B. 考查定语从句。这里要选用表所有格关系的 whose 来引导这个非限定性定语从句。“那些家长们在大城市里打工的孩子们在村里受到了很好照料。 ”故选B。
（D）5. She’ll never??forget her stay??there _____ she found her son who had gone missing??two years before.
A. that??B. which??C. where??D. when
【解析】D. 考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词stay 的意思是“a limited??time??of??living??in??a? place”，另外副词??there 表地点，作后置定语，先行词stay 在定语从句中表达“在逗留的时候”这一意思，所以此处应用 when 引导定语从句，也可用 during which??(=during??the stay)来连接。
（D）6. It’s helpful to put children??in a??situation _______ they can see??themselves differently.
A. that??B. when??C. which??D. where
【解析】D. 此题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是situation，表“形势、状况、境地”之意，根据此意定语从句应用关系副词where 来进行引导，因此应选 D。
（B）7. I have reached a point??in my??life ______ I am supposed? to make decisions of my own.
A. which??B. where??C. how??D. why
【解析】B. 考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。在此句中先行词是 point，这里指“地点、地步”，因此后面的关系副词要用where。“我已经到了我人生需要我自我决定的关键阶段。 ”故选B。
（D）8. Life??is??like a??long race _____ we compete with others? to go beyond ourselves.
A. why??B. what??C. that??D. where
【解析】D. 本题考查定语从句。此处where =??in which 指的是 in the??race。
（D）9. I have many??friends, _______ some are businessmen.
A. of them??B. from which??C. who of??D. of whom
【解析】D. 我有许多朋友，他们中有一些是生意人。这是一个表示部分和整体的定语从句，关系代词代表先行词friends。
（D）10.??If a??shop has chairs ______ women can part??their men, women will spend more??time??in??the??shop.
A. that??B. which??C. when??D. where
【解析】D. 假如商店备有椅子给人坐，女人们就可以和男人分开行动，从而花更多时间购物了。本题考查定语从句where=on the chair在从句中作地点状语。
（B）11.??—— What came??in sight,??then?????—— A cottage??with??a??garden, _______ owner??seated??under??a??big evergreen??tree.
A. whose??B. its??C. that??D. where
【解析】?B. 那么看见什么了？ 一座带花园的房子，房子主人坐在一棵常青树下。此题不是 whose 引导的定语从句，因为空格后的 seated 为过去分词，所以后面不是句子而是独立主格。 Its owner... 是一个名词性短语，用来进一步限制说明cottage的。
（D）12.??Her sister has become a??lawyer, ______ she wanted to be.
A. who??B. that??C. what??D. which
【解析】D. 她姐姐成为一个律师，这是她所希望的。此题考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为全句的整个内容。 A 代指“人”，B 不引导非限制性定语从句，只能引导名词性从句。 C 不用于定语从句中。
（A）13.??Great??changes??have??taken??place??in??that??school.??It??is??no longer _____ it??was??20??years??ago,??it??was??so??poorly equipped.
A. what; when??B. that; which????C. what; which??D. which; that
【解析】A. 那个学校发生了巨大的变化，它再不是 20 年前的样子了要当时学校设备很差。what引导表语从句，“所……的样子”，相当于先行词+关系代词，所以第一空填what，而第二空填 when 引导非限制性定语从句，指的是 20 years ago。
（C）14.??We??went??through??a??period ______ communications??were??very difficult in??the??rural areas.
A. which??B. whose???C. in which??D. with which
【解析】C. 我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期。??A period为先行词，代入从句中为communication were very difficult in??the rural area??in??the period，??因此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词 in的宾语。
（D）15.??Some pre-school children go??to a day-care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then??B. there??C. while??D. where
【解析】D. 一些学龄前儿童去一家日护中心，在那里他们学习一些简单的游戏和歌曲。题干中先后出现两个句子，空白处必须用连接词，A 和B 项均为副词故排除。While，“当……时候，然而，虽然”，与句意不符，where 作关系副词，引导定语从句在句中代替care center作地点状语，故选D。