高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练17---省略倒装
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| 名称 | 高考冲刺英语语法专项基础训练17---省略倒装 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 12.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-07-11 14:49:30 | ||
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（A）1. —What's the matter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still _____ .
A. hopes to??B. hopes so???C. hopes not??D. hopes for
【解析】A. 考查动词不定式的省略。 根据前句的意思，此处应表达??“她仍然希望去参加聚会”。??A 项符合动词不定式的省略规则，即应保留不定式标志词“to”。??B、C 两项为交际用语中表赞同或不赞同（上述意见）的两种替代表达形式。
（D）2. —I've read another book this week.
—Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this??B. that??C. there??D. it
【解析】D. 考查强调句型。 这里只能用 it。 “并不是你读了多少而是你读了些什么才是至关重要的。??”故此题应选D。
（C）3. It was??he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then??B. not; until??C. not until; that??D. only; when
【解析】C. 考查强调句型??It??is??/ was...??that 的辨识以及时间状语从句的连接词，其它不合语意。
（D）4. _____ with??the??size??of??the??whole??earth,??the??biggest??ocean? does not seem big at all.
A. Compare??B. When comparing C. Comparing??D. When compared
【解析】D. 与整个地球比起来，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大了。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和助动词 be。
（D）5. He??has been writing??the composition??the whole morning??and he still ____ .
A. has been??B. does??C. has??D. is
【解析】D. 整个早上他都在写作文直到现在还在写。??此句省掉了与前面相同的动作“writing”。
（D）6.??The??project??is??so??important??that??once _____ nothing??can??be done??to??stop??it.
A. begins??B. having begun??C. beginning??D. begun
【解析】D. 这项工程非常重要，一旦开始就不能停下来。 本题中that从句是结果状语从句，在此从句中，once begun 是 once? it is begun 的省略。??once 引导条件状语从句。
（B）7. I??saw him _____ the classroom.
A. entered??B. enter??C. was entering??D. to enter
【解析】B. 我看见他走进教室。??此句为动词不定式符号 to 的省略，感官动词和使役动词后做宾语补足语的不定式要省略to，如果用A, C项，则前面的代词要改为主格。
（A）8.??I??don't mind what??she??says, but _____ is??the way??she??does??it that??I object??to.
A. it??B. that??C. this??D. which
【解析】?A. 我不介意她说些什么，??但她说话的方式却使我不能接受。 强调句型，此句中how she does??it是被强调部分。
（C）9. It is not who does it but why he does it _____ is of importance.
A. which??B. it??C. that??D. this
【解析】C. 是谁做的并不重要，重要的是他为什么这样做。 强调句缺连接词 that，因此选C。
（C）10.??It was _____ back home after??the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go???????????B. until midnight?that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went?????D. until midnight when he didn't go
【解析】C. 直到半夜他才做完实验回家。??这是一个强调句型，而不是倒装句型，因此不能选 A。
（C）11. — _____ that he managed to get??the??information??????— Oh, a?friend of his helped him.
A. Where was??it??B. What was??it????C. How was?it??D. Why was?it
【解析】C. “他是如何设法得到这一信息的？” “哦，他的一个朋友帮了他。??”从答语中可知此题考查的是强调句式，强调方式，而不是地方。
（D）12. It wasn't until nearly a month??later _____ I??received??the manager's reply.
A. since??B. when??C. as??D. that
【解析】?D. 几乎一个月以后，我才收到老板的回音。??本题中强调句型用于强调时间。
（A）13.??It was??in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth??first met Mr. Smith.
A. that??B. how??C. which??D. when
【解析】A. Elizabeth就是在新西兰首次遇到 Smith 先生的。 这是一个强调句型，连接词为that，故选A。
（C）14. Could??it be??in??the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yesterday _____ you??left behind your keys and wallet?
A. that; which??B. which; that????C. where; that??D. that; where
【解析】C. 你是在我们昨天吃饭的那家餐厅丢了？匙和钱包吗？ 强调句中被强调部分包含定语从句，被强调部分为“in??the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday”。
（B）15. An awful accident _____ , however, occur??the other day.
A. does??B. did??C. has??to??D. had??to
【解析】?B. 然而前几天的确发生了可怕的事故。??强调句，借助助动词did来强调谓语动词。
—Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still _____ .
A. hopes to??B. hopes so???C. hopes not??D. hopes for
【解析】A. 考查动词不定式的省略。 根据前句的意思，此处应表达??“她仍然希望去参加聚会”。??A 项符合动词不定式的省略规则，即应保留不定式标志词“to”。??B、C 两项为交际用语中表赞同或不赞同（上述意见）的两种替代表达形式。
（D）2. —I've read another book this week.
—Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this??B. that??C. there??D. it
【解析】D. 考查强调句型。 这里只能用 it。 “并不是你读了多少而是你读了些什么才是至关重要的。??”故此题应选D。
（C）3. It was??he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then??B. not; until??C. not until; that??D. only; when
【解析】C. 考查强调句型??It??is??/ was...??that 的辨识以及时间状语从句的连接词，其它不合语意。
（D）4. _____ with??the??size??of??the??whole??earth,??the??biggest??ocean? does not seem big at all.
A. Compare??B. When comparing C. Comparing??D. When compared
【解析】D. 与整个地球比起来，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大了。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和助动词 be。
（D）5. He??has been writing??the composition??the whole morning??and he still ____ .
A. has been??B. does??C. has??D. is
【解析】D. 整个早上他都在写作文直到现在还在写。??此句省掉了与前面相同的动作“writing”。
（D）6.??The??project??is??so??important??that??once _____ nothing??can??be done??to??stop??it.
A. begins??B. having begun??C. beginning??D. begun
【解析】D. 这项工程非常重要，一旦开始就不能停下来。 本题中that从句是结果状语从句，在此从句中，once begun 是 once? it is begun 的省略。??once 引导条件状语从句。
（B）7. I??saw him _____ the classroom.
A. entered??B. enter??C. was entering??D. to enter
【解析】B. 我看见他走进教室。??此句为动词不定式符号 to 的省略，感官动词和使役动词后做宾语补足语的不定式要省略to，如果用A, C项，则前面的代词要改为主格。
（A）8.??I??don't mind what??she??says, but _____ is??the way??she??does??it that??I object??to.
A. it??B. that??C. this??D. which
【解析】?A. 我不介意她说些什么，??但她说话的方式却使我不能接受。 强调句型，此句中how she does??it是被强调部分。
（C）9. It is not who does it but why he does it _____ is of importance.
A. which??B. it??C. that??D. this
【解析】C. 是谁做的并不重要，重要的是他为什么这样做。 强调句缺连接词 that，因此选C。
（C）10.??It was _____ back home after??the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go???????????B. until midnight?that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went?????D. until midnight when he didn't go
【解析】C. 直到半夜他才做完实验回家。??这是一个强调句型，而不是倒装句型，因此不能选 A。
（C）11. — _____ that he managed to get??the??information??????— Oh, a?friend of his helped him.
A. Where was??it??B. What was??it????C. How was?it??D. Why was?it
【解析】C. “他是如何设法得到这一信息的？” “哦，他的一个朋友帮了他。??”从答语中可知此题考查的是强调句式，强调方式，而不是地方。
（D）12. It wasn't until nearly a month??later _____ I??received??the manager's reply.
A. since??B. when??C. as??D. that
【解析】?D. 几乎一个月以后，我才收到老板的回音。??本题中强调句型用于强调时间。
（A）13.??It was??in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth??first met Mr. Smith.
A. that??B. how??C. which??D. when
【解析】A. Elizabeth就是在新西兰首次遇到 Smith 先生的。 这是一个强调句型，连接词为that，故选A。
（C）14. Could??it be??in??the restaurant _____ you had dinner with me yesterday _____ you??left behind your keys and wallet?
A. that; which??B. which; that????C. where; that??D. that; where
【解析】C. 你是在我们昨天吃饭的那家餐厅丢了？匙和钱包吗？ 强调句中被强调部分包含定语从句，被强调部分为“in??the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday”。
（B）15. An awful accident _____ , however, occur??the other day.
A. does??B. did??C. has??to??D. had??to
【解析】?B. 然而前几天的确发生了可怕的事故。??强调句，借助助动词did来强调谓语动词。