Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.词汇知识点语法

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、单词总结
outgoing 爱交际的，友好的;外向的
better (good和well的比较级) 较好的(地): 更好的(地)
loudly 喧闹地; 大声地; 响亮地
quietly 轻声地; 轻柔地; 安静地
hard-working 工作努力的;辛勤的
competition 比赛; 竞赛; 竞争
fantastic 极好的;了不起的
which 哪一个; 哪一些
clearly 清楚地;清晰地;明白地
win 获胜，赢，赢得
talented 有才能的;有才干的
truly 真正;确实
care v. 在意;担忧;关心
care about 关心;在意
serious 严肃的，稳重的
mirror 镜子
kid 小孩; 年轻人
as long as 只要; 既然
necessary 必需的;必要的
be different from 与……不同; 与……有差异
both 两个，两个都
though 不过;可是;然而虽然; 尽管;不过
bring out 使显现，使表现出
grade 成绩等级; 评分等级
should 应该，应当，可以
the same as 和…...相同;与…...一致
saying 谚语;格言;警句
reach 伸手，到达，抵达
hand 手
touch 感动；触摸
heart内心；心脏
fact n. 现实；事实
in fact
确切地说；事实上；实际上
break (broke) (使)破，裂，碎，损坏
arm 手臂，上肢
laugh 笑，发笑；笑声
share 分享，共享；共用；分摊
loud adj. 响亮的，大声的
similar 想像的，类似的
be similar to 与……想像的，类似的
primary 最初的，最早的
primary school 小学
information 信息，消息
both…and…和…都
as…as与…一样
make sb. v sth 让某人做某事
be talented in 在….方面有天赋
It's adj. for sb. to v sth. 做某事对某人来说如何
That's why +句子那就是…为什么…
think about 考虑，思考
二、语法重点: 形容词和副词的比较等级
1、构成： ①一般在词尾加er或est。
②以辅音加y结尾的要变y为ie再加r或st。happy---happier---happiest
③双写词尾。thin---thinner---thinnest ; big---bigger---biggest
hot---hotter---hottest; fat---fatter---fattest wet---wetter---wettest.
④大部分双音节和多音节的词加more和most。
⑤不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
little less Least
many/much more most
far farther较远further进一步 farthest 最远furthest更进一步
old older较老/旧elder仅用兄妹间 oldest最老/旧eldest长幼关系
2.句型结构及用法：
主语 + 谓语+ as + adj. + as + 比较的对象
Bob runs as fast as I. Our garden isn’t as/so beautiful as theirs.
注意这种原级比较结构中可用倍数词加以修饰。如：
This room is twice as big as yours.这间房是你房间的两倍大。
用比较级进行比较要用连词than。
其结构为：主+谓+形容词/副词的比较级+than+比较对象
Two heads are better than one.两人智慧胜一人。
Are you feeling better now (than before) 现在你感到好多了吗？
※much, far, rather, a little, a bit, even, still, a lot以及数量或倍数的词语可放在比较级前去修饰※
My brother runs much faster than I.我的哥哥跑得比我快。
She is three years older than Li Ming.她比李明大三岁。
3.比较级的几种形式：than是最基本的信号词。
a. The + 比较级,the + 比较级.The more ,the better.越多越好。
b. 比较级 + and + 比较级. More and more students.越来越多的学生。
c. the +比较级 of the two. He is the taller of the two students。它是两个学生当中最高的一个。
d. The + 不可数名词 +of / in … than that of / in…
（比较对象中不可数名词常用that来替代，常考查）
e．The + 可数名词复数 +of / in … than those of / in…
（比较对象中可数名词复数常用those来替代，常考查）
The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多。
The students of Class Two study more carefully than those of Class One.
The weather in Shanghai is warmer than that in Beijing.上海的天气比北京的温暖。
any other + 单数名词 （用other将主体排出在外） ※常考查点※ any of the other +复数名词
e. 比较级+ than + all other + 复数名词
anyone / anything else
f. 字里行间的比较意识。The book is too difficult. I want to buy an easier one.
4.最高级的句型结构：主语+the+最高级+of或in短语。
最高级的信号词 in…/of… 有时它们被提到句首(学会观察最高级)
He is the tallest in our classroom.
Of all the flowers, roses are most beautiful.
⑤形容词或副词的三级转化：
Our garden isn’t as/so beautiful as theirs. 我们的花园不及他们的美丽。
Their garden is more beautiful than ours. 他们的花园比我们的更美丽。
He is the tallest in our classroom. 在我们教室里他是个子最高的。
He is taller than any other student in our classroom.他比教室里的任何一个学生个子高。
⑥有关级别的常考题型：
1) I think the kangaroo is one of the most interesting animals in Australia.
(one of + 形容词的最高级+复数名词)
2) Who /Which…… 比较级 , A or B.---- 最高级 ,A,B or C.
Who jumps higher, Li Ming or Meimei.李明和梅梅谁跳得高？
Which one do you prefer, coffee or tea 咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪一种？
（prefer更喜欢=like better,九年级常考点）
Which one do you like best, coffee ,milk or tea 咖啡、牛奶和茶你最喜欢哪一种？
3)Li Lei prefers math to Chinese. But I think Chinese is much more useful.
4)Miss Gao often tells her students to do more and to talk less.
⑦做好比较级和最高级的题，同学们首先抓好信号词，如比较级的连词than，修饰词much, a little, far等，最高级的of / in 。其次要掌握特殊的句型，如one of +形容词最高级+名词复数。Which /Who +比较级/最高级 , or前一词比较级，or前两词最高级。最后，如果没有信号词和特殊句型的话，必须先浏览选项，如发现选项中有形容词或副词级别的话，马上要想到字里行间的比较意识。
1. in some ways在某些方面
2. on one’s way to / on the way to在去……的路上
eg. I meet my friend on my way home.我在回家的途中遇见了我的朋友。
He was on the way to the airport when his car broke down.
3. in this way这样
eg. You can learn English better in this way.用这种方法你可以把英语学的更好。
4. in a way有点、有几分，在某种程度上eg. She is strange in a way.她有点怪。
You are right in a way.从某种程度上讲，你是正确的。
5. by the way顺便说一下 eg. By the way, how do you go to school
6. in sb’s way挡住某人的路 eg. Don’t stand in my way.不要挡我的道。
跟我练习读比较级：
tall – taller outgoing – more outgoing big– bigger interesting – more interesting
funny – funnier beautiful – more beautiful nice – nicer delicious – more delicious
many – more athletic – more athletic good – better serious – more serious
※“比较”出来的英语※
1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。
2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。
3. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如干得好。
4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
6. Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善终更佳。
8. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百闻不如一见
重点词汇: more, than, taller, shorter, thinner, longer, calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, heavier, smarter, more athletic, more popular, twin, both, be good at
(1)be good at =do well in (2)be different from (3)in some ways
(4)look the same (5)thank you for (6)a little quieter
(7)look different