Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. Section B 双减作业单(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.
Section B学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 车轮;轮子_________ 2. 信;函_________3. 女士;小姐_________ 4. 困难;难题_________5. 门_________ 6. 训练;培训_________7. 仁慈;善良_________ 8. 变化;改变_________9. 兴趣;关注_________10. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir) _________11. 夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam) _________
动词 12. 修理;修补_________ 13. 修理;安装_________14. 想象;设想_________ 15. 开;打开_________16. 拿;提;扛_________ 17. 训练;培训_________18. 理解;领会_________ 19. 变化;改变_________20. 使感业趣_________
形容词 21. 破损的残缺的_________ 22. 丧失能力的;有残疾的_________23. 瞎的;失明的_________ 24. 聋的_________25. 激动的;兴奋的_________ 26. 聪明的;聪颖的_________
重点短语：
1.修理;装饰 __________________ 2.赠送;捐赠 __________________
3.(外貌或行为)像 __________________4.建起;设立 __________________
5.影响;有作用 __________________ 6.做某事有困难 __________________
7.立刻;马上 __________________ 8.与……相似 __________________
9.对……感到兴奋、激动__________________10. 用完，用尽__________________
11. 能够__________________ 12. 感谢某人做某事__________________
13. 因为__________________ 14. 考虑__________________
词汇拓展 _________
1.broken (adj.破损的;残损的) →___________ (v.打破;违背) →___________ (过去式) →___________ (过去分词)
2.disabled (adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的) →___________ ( n.残疾) →___________ (adj. 能干的)
3.imagine (v.想象;设想) →___________ (n.想象;想象力) →___________ (adj.有想象力的)
4. difficulty (n.困难;难题) →___________ (adj. 困难的)
5.open(v.开;打开) →___________ (adj. 开着的，开放的) →___________ (n.开幕;开始)
6.kindness (n.仁慈;善良) →___________ (adj.善良的) →___________ (n. 种类)
7. training (n.训练;培训) →___________ (v.训练;培训) →___________ (adj. 训练过的)
8. understand (v.理解;领会) →___________ (n.理解;明白) →___________ (adj. 体贴的，懂事的)
9.interest (n.兴趣;关注→___________)( v.使感兴趣;使关注) →___________ (adj.令人有趣的;感兴趣的) →___________ (adj.有趣的;感兴趣的)
10.excite (v.使激动;使兴奋) →___________ (adj.激动的;兴奋的) →___________ (adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的) →___________ (n.激动;兴奋)
1. I guess I take after my father. 我猜这一点我像我爸。
【探究】take after意思是“在外貌、性格等方面与(父母)___________”
【拓展】类似短语：
look like ____________ be like _______________ be similar to ___________________
She takes after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
He looks like his brother. 她和她母亲非常像。
Is Japanese food like Chinese 日本料理和中餐相似吗？
My bike is a little similar to yours. 我的自行车和你的有点像。
对点专练
(1) The method of his English learning is similar _________ the methods of his Chinese learning.
A. with B. about C. to D. at
(2) The pears you bought ________ apples. But they taste good. I ________ eating them.
A. is like, like B. look like, like C. like, is like D. like, look like
(3) I _________ my father. We both like exercising and eating tofu.
A. take off B. take out C. take after D. take in
2. So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. 于是我把这些自行车修理后，把他们赠给这些孩子。
①【探究】fix作动词，意思是_______________, 表示是使钉牢，稳固。引申为修理，安装。其三人称单数形式是___________, 过去式，过去分词是_____________, 现在分词是____________.
My brother fixed the tent on the ground with some long nails, and my sister tried to make a fire to cook some water.
我哥哥用些长钉子把帐篷固定，我姐姐生火烧开水。
②【探究】fix up意思是_____________.
They couldn’t fix up my old computer, so I bought a new one. 他们修不好我的旧电脑了，所以我买了台新的。
We shall have to fix the house up before we can sell it. 我们得把房子修缮了后才能出售。
③【探究】give away 意思是________________
The shop is giving away a sample to every customer. 商店赠送给每一位顾客一个样品礼包。
He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。
【拓展】和give有关的短语
give up__________ give out____________ give in____________ give back____________
对点专练
(1) Can you help me __________ the table It is broken.
A. burn up B. cut up C. fix up D. clean up
(2) The students ___________ all the money from the school sale to the Old People’s House.
A. give back B. give away C. give up D. give in
(3) You should give up _______ because of your sick leg.
A. run B. running C. ran D. to run
3. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我相信你也知道，这个组织是建立起来帮助像我一样的残疾人的。
①【探究】set作为动词，其基本意思是______________,现在分词___________, 过去式___________, 过去分词______________。
【探究】set up 意思是_____________（公司、机构、系统、工作方式等）。
They’ve set up a fund for victims of the earthquake. 他们已经为地震中的受难者设立了一个基金会。
She plans to set up her own business. 她计划开办自己的企业。
【拓展】和set有关的短语
set out____________， set about ____________，set off____________
【探究】disabled 是_________词，意思是___________. 其基本词根是________, 意思是____________， 前缀dis-意思是___________.
appear(出现)-disappear(__________), like(喜欢)-dislike(____________)
对点专练
(1) My English teacher __________ two debating teams in our class to help us practice spoken English.
A. set up B. cheer up C. fix up D. put up
(2) My mother passed me a _______ of keys and asked my to watch our house.
A. pair B. set C. group D. piece
(3) The __________ can’t be laughed at even though they may not be like us normal.
A. disable B. abled C. disabled D. able
4. Lucky makes a big difference to my life! Lucky 对我的生活产生了很大影响。
【探究】make a (big) difference意思是_________________。
Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the difference to the room.
贴上一些新壁纸后这个房间焕然一新了。
Exercise can make a big difference to your health. 锻炼会极大地改善你的健康状况。
和make有关的部分短语
Make one’s way to________________ make a promise to ________________
make a mistake________________ make up one’s mind ________________
对点专练
根据提示，完成句子。
(1) 今年年初，我对家人承诺，一定要戒烟。
At the beginning of this year, I _________ __________ __________ __________my family to give up smoking.
(2) 他们费尽全力，终于获得了一个出国深造的机会。
They _________ _________ _________ __________ get a chance to study abroad.
(3) 你送我的那本书，对我影响巨大。
The book you gave me _________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ to me.
5. …I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 我对于拥有一条狗这个想法很兴奋。
【探究】be excited about意思是_______________.
The children were excited about opening their presents. 孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。
【拓展】be + adj. (表情绪的形容词)+ about 意思是______________________
Be angry about_________________ be worried about _________________
be sorry about _________________ be careful about _________________
be sure about _________________ be certain about _________________
She is very sure about winning the first prize. 她对获得一等奖很有信心。
对点专练
(1) My son was excited ____________going to the mountains to have the vacation.
A. with B. about C. of D. for
(2) Most of the students are _________the exams because they didn’t get ready for them.
A. angry B. careful C. sure D. worried
6. I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! 因为你的好心肠，我能够有一个动物帮手。
①【探究】because of 意思是______________, 是介词短语，后接名词（短语）或代词（短语）
The flight was put off because of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣，航班被推迟。
Sandy’s very upset and it’s all because of you. 桑迪很生气，全都怪你。
【拓展】辨析 because of 和 because
Because 是连词，连接一个原因状语从句。
He can’t drive because he drank too much. 他喝了很多酒，不能驾驶。
Because of 是介词短语，后面接名词，代词，动词 -ing形式， 不能接句子。
He was caught by the police because of drunk driving. 他因为酒驾被警察逮捕了。
对点专练
He didn’t go to clean up the city park __________ he had to stay at home to look after his baby sister.
A. because of B. in fact C. according to D. in time
②【探究】kindness 是_______词。Kind，好心的，友善的，是形容词，后缀-ness构成名词。
【拓展】可以构成名词的常见后缀：
-er,-or 构成某类职业的人， worker， teacher，banker， visitor， actor， doctor
-tion 表示过程，状况，结果，protection， action， collection，pollution。
-ness 表示 某种性质，状态， sickness， blindness， darkness， happiness
-ment 表示物品，物质名称，development，argument，judgement，amusement
…
对点专练
用汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) The river is ___________. The government is trying to stop the _______________. (污染)
(2) The technology has ____________ so rapidly. We are all happy about the _____________. （develop）
(3) We can’t see anything in the ____________. (dark) not because we are in __________ (blind).
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A bike has two ____________(轮子).
2. My brother is good at ______________(修理) cars.
3. Can you ____________(想象) what life will be like in 100 years
4. Thanks to his ___________（善良）, I could find my way home.
5. He always _______________ （理解）what I am thinking about.
6. Do you think man can face any ______________ （困难）in nature
II 选择填空
1. What a pity! The cute girl is ________, she can’t see.
A. deaf B. clever C. kind D. blind
2. I believe I ___________ my mother. Both of us are very thin and short.
A. take after B. fix up C. hand out D. cheer up
3. I have __________all my money. I have to find another job.
A. run out B. run out of C. ran out D. ran out of
4.--- Shall we go there on Friday or Saturday
---Either. It makes no ________ to me.
A. choices B. decisions C. promises D. differences
5. most of the twins are similar _________ each other.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
6. ---What do you think of the story
---It is _____________, I feel so when reading it.
A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited
C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited
7. With the help of Animal helper, I got a ________ dog.
A. trained B. training C. train D. to train
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 我愿意把我的旧书捐赠给学生们。
I would like to ________ ________ my old books to the students.
2. 非常感谢你帮我解决了问题。
Thank you so much for ____________me _____________.
3. 微信是方便的交流成为了一种可能。
WeChat _______ ___________ ___________ to communicate more easily.
4. 他在四岁时就能够很好地弹钢琴。
He was _________________ play the piano at the age of four.
提升训练
I语法填空
During summer vacations, I volunteered at an animal hospital, so I saw a lot of dogs. Minnie was the 1.__________(fun)looking dog. She looked like a sausage(腊肠) with thin curly hair. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail(尾巴) looked 2. _______ a mouse's tail.
She was brought here because her 3._________(own) didn't want her anymore. But I thought Minnie had a sweet personality(个性). “No one should judge(判断)her by her looks,” I thought. Then I put 4. _________ ad of Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, sweet personality, needs loving family.”
A few days later, a boy 5._________(call) me. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's sixteen-year-old dog died. I told him that Minnie was strange-looking. “It doesn't matter,” he said. A few 6.___________(minute) later, an old car stopped in front of the animal hospital. Two kids ran to the door. They brought the dog to 7.________(they) grandfather, who was 8.__________(wait) in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction(反应). Inside the car, the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and she licked(舔) his face. It was love at the first lick. “She's perfect!” the old man said.
all was 9.__________(thank) that Minnie had found the good home. 10.________ I looked at the grandfather's eyes, I found he was blind.
II 完形填空
Mary is a kind girl. From middle school to college, she volunteered to help many people. She often goes to the hospital to 26the sick people on weekends. And she really felt happy because she understands that true happiness comes from helping27·
For three years, Mary went to a primary school once a week to28 some pupils with math and English. She can still remember the 29 of being a teacher. Most of all she was happy that the pupils did very 30 in the math tests.
She felt good to be 31the children. They liked to tell her their dreams or future plans. She became not only their after school32 but also their best friend.
Looking back now, she learned much 33 from the three years' experience than she gave to the children. She's planning34on volunteering in the future, because she knows it’1l 35 her more happiness.
1. A. cheer up B. set up C. think up D. hold up
2. A. another B. others C. the other D. other
3. A. learn B. tell C. get D. help
4. A. smelling B. looking C. tasting D. feeling
5. A. good B. nice C. well D. fine
6. A. for B. with C. of D. along
7. A. brother B. sister C. teacher D. parent
8. A. more B. less C. better D. best
9. A. going B. coming C.to go D. to com
10. A. take B. make C. get D. bring
III.阅读理解
When 19-year old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking o volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation(基金会),nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make A-Wish could be because this special organization(组织) had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends Nina. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It's a charity that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making thein wishes and dreams come true," Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She saic it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true-so, with everybody's help, Chris, only seven years old at that time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how happy Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.
1. What's the attitude of others when Sophia said to help Make-A-Wish
A. They supported her. B. They didn't care.
C. They didn`t understood. D. They thought she was creative.
2. How does Make A-Wish help children feel happy
A. By providing them with the best doctors.
B. By making one of their dreams come true.
C. By helping them get their dream jobs.
D. By giving them money.
3. Who was the first child Make-A-Wish helped
A. Sophia. B. Chris. C. Nina. D. Mary.
4.Why were the volunteers important according to Sophia
A. Because Make-A-Wish doesn't have enough money to hire(雇佣)workers.
B. Because they can also make their own dreams come true.
C. Because they try their best to make the kids dreams come true.
D. Because many children need help.
5.What is the passage mainly about
A. How does Sophia become famous and successful
B. Why do people need to have dreams and wishes
C. How does Make A-Wish work
D. What is Make A-Wish
答案：
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 1. wheels 2. repairing 3. imagine 4. kindness 5. understands 6. difficulties
II 选择填空DABDCDA
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. give away 2. helping, out 3. makes it possible 4. able to
提升训练
I语法填空
1. funniest 2. like 3. owners 4. an 5. called
6. minutes 7. their 8. waiting 9. thankful 10. When
II 完形填空ABDAC BCACD
III.阅读理解CBBCD
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知识点精讲
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