人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit1Science Fiction vocabulary(5)课件-(共37张ppt)

(共37张PPT)
Book4
Unit 1 Science Fiction
vocabulary(5)
China's Duan Yu and Ren Qian pose after winning the mixed 10m synchronized final on July 1, 2022.
With Duan and Ren‘s gold on Friday, China keeps pace with the US in the all-discipline medal table of the championships thanks to the faultless performance of Chinese divers.
pace n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.确定速度；调整节奏
She works so fast that I can't keep pace with her.
When John found he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.
He gave up his job because he couldn’t stand the pace.
She paced up and down outside the room.
He paced his game skilfully.
步伐
节奏
踱步
调整节奏
速度
pace的短语：
keep pace with
(与…)齐步前进;(与…)并驾齐驱
为了与通货膨胀同步收费不得不有所提高。
fees have had to be raised a little to keep pace with inflation.
off the pace
(赛跑、竞赛中)在跑在第一的人(或人群)后面
put someone (或 something) through their (或 its) pa
测试某人(或某物)的性能(或本领)
set the pace
成为赛跑开始后不久跑得最快的人
stand (或 stay) the pace
能跟上别人
speed ： 普通用词，指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率，也指可能达到的最高速度。
rate作"速度"讲时，与speed同义，可换用。作速率解时，指相对增长的速度，也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。
pace ： 普通用词，指步行的速度，常引申指活动的进度或生产率。
Interest rates would come down as the recovery gathered pace.
随着复苏的加速，利率会降下来。
The train was moving now at a snail's pace.
火车这会儿走得跟蜗牛一样慢。
fall away疏远；离开； 消失； 逐渐减少
His supporters began to fall away from him.
他的支持者开始疏远他了。
A school should not try to lead a child away from his family.
学校不应该使学生背离家庭。
The sound of the footsteps faded away.
脚步声渐渐消失了。
I think such customs will soon drop away.
我想这些风俗不久就会逐渐消失。
Their vast fortune has dwindled away.
他们的大笔财产已逐渐减少。
This uses a succession of cues to whittle away the alternatives until only one remains.
这一方法使用一连串线索来逐渐减少排除选项，直到最后只剩下一个选项。
Do you know how to divide the circle into 10 parts
1) divide …into 把···分成
divide the apple into halves
divide our class into five groups
2) be divided by 被···除
Twenty-five_______ ____ 5 makes five.
divided by
divide vt.
　 be divided into 被分成
　
3) divide …between/ among 在···中分配
divide our time ________ study and rest
_______ study, play and rest.
辨 析
divide… into
separate…from
强调把一个整体分成若干部分
把原来在一起的分隔开来
between
among
三者或三者以上
两者之间
1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.
试一试
divided
divided
separated
separates
division
n. 分开,分割，差异，除法
Unequal distribution of wealth may cause division in society.
财富分配不均会引起社会分裂。
She works in the company's export division.
她在该公司的出口科工作。
The river forms the division between the old and new parts of the city.
这条河是该城新旧两区的分界线。
Division arose over the interpretation of the idea.
对这个观点的解释产生了分歧。
Have you learnt division
你学会除法了吗
The Bill was read after a division.
该法案分组表决之后就进行宣读。
Puff and sweat revive imperial glaze tradition
Sun Yunyi blows air through a hollow iron pipe into a colored glazed ware at his studio in Zibo, Shandong province.
puff
a puff of wind一丝清风
Any chance of success seemed to vanish in a puff of smoke.成功的机会犹如一缕青烟。
The hill was very steep and I soon ran out of puff.气喘吁吁
He managed to puff out a few words.
他喘息着说出几句话。
vt. 喷出；喘息；夸张；膨胀；吹捧
vi. 喷出；膨胀；喘息；骄傲
n. 一阵；一股
urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
[C]
urge vt. 催促；极力主张；
urge sb.into doing
urge sb. to do sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事
urge that sb. (should) do sth.
催促/力劝某人做某事
urge sth on/upon sb向某人强调某事
It is urged that.（should）..坚决主张…
have an urge to do sth有做某事的欲望/冲动
例句 “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!”urged George, shouting loudly.“有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！”乔治大声喊道。
派生 urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的
urgency n．敦促；催促
【学后检测】
基础训练
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She began urging him towards the front door.
__________
2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. __________
3. We urge effective action to be taken immediately.
__________
4. He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda. __________
驱赶
催促
主张
抑制冲动
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Make sure you resist the urge __________ (answer) every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. (2011 山东)
2. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations __________ (call) on all nations to take immediate action. (2009 福建)
能力提升
to answer
to call
3. Why has the issue of public apology been so _______________ (urge) now in the USA (2011 江苏任务型阅读)
4. He urged that a conference ________________ (hold) by December.
5. I got a note from Moira _______________ (urge) me to get in touch.
urgent
(should) be held
urging
6______________by his parents，he decided to participate in the Math Olympic Competition.
在他父母的鼓励下，他决定参加数学奥林匹克比赛。
7.He ________________ money for those who are in urgent need of food and clothes.
　　他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣服的人们。
8.It is strongly urged that the library _____________open during the vacation.
他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。
Urged (on)
urged us to collect
should be kept
Travelers line up at Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada, on June 14, 2022. Since last month, Canadians have been waiting hours to get through regular travel checkpoints after random COVID-19 testing, which created huge passenger backlogs at border security, especially at Pearson International Airport in Toronto.
random　 　adj. 任意的；随机的；随意的n. 随意；任意adv. 随机地
Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence.
男人受到更多的任意的身体强烈活动。
Most people know that the outcome of a coin toss is random.
大部分人都知道掷硬币的结果是随机的。
The computer will generate apparently random numbers.
电脑似乎将随机产生号码。
用作名词 (n.)
Soiled dishes were piled at random.
脏碟子胡乱地堆放着。
The librarian took a book at random from the shelf.
图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。
用作副词 (adv.)
Complex organs made up of separate but necessary subsystems cannot be the result of random chance.
复杂的器官是由独立的，必要的子系统组成，而且不能随机地形成。
A tree falls down onto the ground as a severe storm moves through a street in Shantou, South China's Guangdong province on July 1, 2022. Rainstorms, with maximum precipitation expected to reach 600 mm, have been forecast to hit most parts of Guangxi from Saturday to Thursday.
maximum n. 最大量；最大限度；最高点adj. 最高的；最大极限的
用作名词 (n.)
This hall holds a maximum of seventy people.
这厅最多容纳七十人。
The child turned the volume up to the maximum.小孩把音量转到了最大。
It is the maximum the insurance company will pay.
这是保险公司所能付给的最大金额。
Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.
我们的目标是取得最高的效率。
用作形容词 (adj.)
The maximum price we can pay is 50 pence per yard.
我们所能出的最高价格是每码50便士。
The maximum temperature in July may be 36 Celsius degree.
七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。
反义词minimum　adj. 最少的；最低程度的n. 最低限度；最小量
explode
explode
The bomb exploded.
炸弹爆炸了
The firework exploded in his hand.
爆竹在他手里爆炸了
explode用于炸弹等“爆炸”；blow up用来指人（用炸药去）“炸毁”楼房等物体
They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.
他们决定炸毁这座桥梁但他们的炸 弹没有爆炸
Firefighters repair a road on their way to the epicenter of several earthquakes that occurred in Barkam, Sichuan province, early Friday morning. Sichuan jolted by series of earthquakes
jolt n.震动；摇晃；颠簸 v.使震动；摇晃
用作名词 (n.)
The car stopped with a jolt.汽车停止时震动了一下。
The news came as a jolt.消息传来,引起震惊。
The news of the accident gave her an unpleasant jolt.
她听到出事的消息吃了一惊。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
The horse jolted me terribly when he jumped.
马跳跃时,我被颠得很厉害。
Another earthquake jolted the city yesterday.
昨天又一次地震使整个城市都晃动了。
查看更多用作不及物动词 (vi.)
The cart jolted along over the country road.
二轮货车在农村道路上颠簸着前进。
flip
　　 　
vt. 掷；轻击；弹
vi. 翻转
n. （跳水或体操动作中的）空翻；轻弹
flip--flipped---flipped
用作及物动词 (vt.)
Let's flip a coin to see who goes first.
我们来掷硬币看谁先去。
Kids flip frisbees while their elders chat.
孩子们玩飞盘，大人聊天。
He flipped a crumb across the room.
他把面包屑弹到房间另一头。
She flipped the insect from her face.
她将昆虫从脸上弹掉。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
He flipped to a fresh page and began to write.
他翻到另外一页,开始写了起来。
The plane nearly flipped when it landed.
这架飞机在着陆时差点儿翻身。
The fish flipped on the deck.
鱼儿在甲板上翻跳。
用作名词 (n.)
The gymnast had to do a double back flip.
这个体操运动员得做一个360度后空翻。
He did a flip after spinning around the high bar.
他在高杆上旋转身子之后翻了个筋斗。
Holiday heroics stun Celtics as Bucks bounce back
stun
　 　
vt. 使震惊；使目瞪口呆；使昏迷
n. 震惊；晕眩
用作及物动词 (vt.)
This speech seemed to stun the king.
这话似乎使国王大吃一惊。
He was stunned by the sudden news.
他因听到这突然的消息而目瞪口呆。
She sat stunned for a while, until she recovered.
她一时昏迷，坐下呆了一会儿才醒过来。
The punch stunned me for a moment.
那一拳把我打得昏了一阵。
用作名词 (n.)
How do I set a laser printer to stun
我怎么把一台激光打印机设置到震惊？
He has super strong hearing, can see people's auras and has strange mental powers to heal, stun people and open locks.
他有超级强的听力，能看到人们的气氛且还有奇怪的智力愈合，使人震惊而且还可以打开门锁。
Two baby elephants play with mud.
mud
n. 泥；泥浆；vt. 弄脏；抹泥
People release balloons as they take part in a New Year countdown event in celebrations to ring in 2018 in Tokyo, Japan, Jan 1, 2018. It would not be an overstatement to say Japan's New Year begins with the Hakone Ekiden, as an iconic long-distance road relay race is known.
overstatement n. 夸大,夸张
overstate 夸大的叙述
exaggeration 夸张
hyperbole 夸张法
1. This may have been an improvement, but `breakthrough' was an overstatement.
这算得上是一个改进吧，但说是“突破”就言过其实了。
2. `Vast' proved to be something of an overstatement.
“广阔的”这个词其实有些言过其实。
3. True emotion ought not to require overstatement.
真实的感情不应当需要过分渲染。
Thanks