中考英语一轮基础知识复习题：副词（含解析）

副词
单项选择
1．Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as ________ as her in the class.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
2．She doesn’t like milk and _________ has it for breakfast.
A．usually B．never C．often D．always
3．Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．close; opened
4．Believe in yourself. You can do just as _______ as the others on the team.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
5．If you like the fish, you may eat as ________ as you like.
A．much B．many C．more D．little
6．—I dislike summer here. It ________ rains heavily in the afternoon.
—I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.
A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly
7．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
8．Mrs. Smith was glad to see her daughter do her homework ________ than before.
A．carefully B．more carefully
C．careful D．more careful
9．John can do it ________, ever not better than you.
A．as well as B．as well C．so well as D．so well
10．My classmate Jenny is ________ thinking of others and all of us like her.
A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly ever D．always
11．I didn’t get up so ________ as my sister yesterday morning.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
12．Wang Junfeng writes ________ than Zhou Weilun.
A．more careful B．much careful C．much more carefully D．much carefully
13．Some students spend much time playing computer games, so they ________ care for their studies.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
14．—I’m good at Maths, but sometimes I’m ________.
—What a pity! I think you need to be ________ to get full marks next time.
A．careless; enough careful B．careful; careless enough
C．careful; careful enough D．careless; careful enough
15．The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.
A．enough difficult B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．easy enough
16．I joined in the dancing to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
17．—Gina, were you late for the first bus this morning
—Yes, I was. But ________, the second arrived soon.
A．really B．always C．luckily D．quickly
18．Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
19．The little girl listened to her teacher ________ to remember most of the main points.
A．patient enough B．patiently enough C．too patient D．too patiently
20．Look at the ________. It’s raining ________ now.
A．rain; hardly B．rain; hard C．rainy; hardly D．rainy; hard
21．All the students are ________ to queue for their turn when getting on the coach.
A．polite enough B．too polite C．politely enough D．too politely
22．—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race
—Of course. She always runs ________ in our school.
A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest
23．He ________ smokes because he knows it’s bad for his health.
A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
24．Sadly, the task is done ________ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing!
A．too carelessly B．too careless C．carelessly enough D．careless enough
25．— Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!
— Yes, it is _________ more than one thousand people.
A．very big to hold B．big enough to hold
C．enough big to hold D．too big to hold
26．Why is she always so careless It is the third time that she has left the door ________!
A．wide open B．wide opened C．widely opened D．widely open
27．“Please keep ________ in the library,” the teacher said ________ to us.
A．quiet; quietly B．quietly; quietly C．quietly; quiet D．quiet; quiet
28．Mum usually wakes me up ________ after she gets ready for breakfast.
A．lovely B．friendly C．gently D．lonely
29．—Mr Lee ________ goes to work on foot no matter how terrible the weather is.
—He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.
A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
30．Look, _________ they are listening to the teacher!
A．how careful B．what careful C．how carefully D．what carefully
31．If you get on ________ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A．bad with B．badly with C．well with D．good with
32．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
33．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
34．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
35．—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语提示填空
36．It’s necessary to bring your ID card and passport when you go _________（国外）.
37．________ (幸运), we got to the hotel before the heavy rain arrived.
38．You can get to the library __________（容易）.
39．Lily is brave enough to stay at home ______ (独自).
40．If you need some help, ask ________ (礼貌地) for it.
41．Both of them are running ________ (慢地) along the river.
42．Doctor Ma watched the local young doctor do the operation ________（密切地）.
43．He loves football and practices ________ every day after school. (努力地)
44．After class, I ________ (出乎意料地) received a gift from my teacher.
45．Everyone should learn how to make plans _________ (明智地).
46．The theatre was __________ empty.（一半）
47．Tim is untidy. His things are always ________ (到处).
48．Tom went ________(往楼上)to have a rest after dinner.
49．You can sit the most ________（舒适地）because they have the biggest seats.
50．Everyone shouted ______ (兴奋) when Gu Ailing won a gold medal during women’s freeski big air final.
参考答案：
1．B
句意：黛西对她的剪纸很满意，因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。
考查同级比较。good好的；well好地；better更好，更好的；best最好的，最好。根据“Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as …as her in the class.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处使用副词well修饰实义动词。故选B。
2．B
句意：她不喜欢牛奶，早餐从来不喝。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；often经常；always总是；根据“She doesn’t like milk”可知，不喜欢牛奶，所以早餐从来不喝，故选B。
3．B
句意：汤姆眼睛半睁着，紧靠着母亲坐着。
考查形容词、副词辨析。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词；closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词；close还可以用作副词“紧密地”，表示距离；closely紧密地，表示感情上的亲近。结合“sat … to his mother”可知，表示“坐得近”，第一空应用close，排除A和C；第二空，opened通常是过去式或过去分词；open形容词“开着的”，表示状态；opening作形容词是“开始的、首次的”。结合“with his eyes half ”可知，此处为“with+宾语+形容词”，表示眼睛的状态是半睁的，应用open。故选B。
4．B
句意：相信自己。你可以和团队中的其他人一样做得好。
考查形容词副词的比较级。根据“You can do just as...as the others on the team.”可知，此处“as...as”意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较；as+ adj./ adv. +as中的形容词副词用原级，well“好”，副词。故选B。
5．A
句意：如果你喜欢鱼，你可以想吃多少就吃多少。
考查副词辨析。much多；many多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级；little少。as...as中间加原级，排除C；根据“If you like the fish”可知尽可能地多吃，排除D；此处修饰动词eat用副词much。故选A。
6．C
句意：——我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。——我不这么认为。雨很快就停了，然后每个人都会觉得更凉爽了。
考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地；seldom不常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.”可知，这里表示不同意对方说的经常下大雨的情况，所以usually符合语境。故选C。
7．D
句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
8．B
句意：史密斯太太很高兴看到女儿比以前更认真地做作业。
考查副词比较级，carefully认真地；more carefully更加认真地；careful认真的；more careful更加认真的。观察句子，这里是修饰动词do，可知应该用副词，并且注意到than一词，可知用比较级，故选B。
9．B
句意：约翰也能做，但不会比你做得好。
考查词义辨析。as well as和……一样；as well也；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well这么好。根据“John can do it..., ever not better than you.”可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“也”，故选B。
10．D
句意：我的同学珍妮总是为别人着想，我们都喜欢她。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；always总是。根据“all of us like her”可知，她总是为别人着想。故选D。
11．A
句意：昨天早上我没有我妹妹起得那么早。
考查副词原级。early早地，副词原级；earlier比较早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级；the earliest最早的，形容词比较级，not so 形容词/副词原级 as“不如……”，故选A。
12．C
句意：王俊峰比周伟伦写得仔细多了。
考查副词比较级。根据“Wang Junfeng writes ... than Zhou Weilun.”可知，此处要用副词比较级；carefully“仔细地”，其比较级为more carefully，much为修饰比较级的词，放在more前面。故选C。
13．C
句意：一些学生花很多时间玩电脑游戏，所以他们很少关心学习。
考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是； seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Some students spend much time playing computer games,”可知，此处是他们很少关心学习，故选C。
14．D
句意：——我数学很好，但有时我很粗心。——真可惜！我认为你需要足够细心，以便下次得到满分。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据“I’m good at Maths, but…”可知，前后句是转折关系，擅长数学，但会粗心，第一空用careless，排除B和C。enough修饰形容词需后置。故选D。
15．D
句意：英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，需后置，排除AB；根据“I hope I haven’t failed.”可知，希望没有不及格，所以考试不容易，故选D。
16．A
句意：我参加舞会是为了表明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。
考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的；故选A。
17．C
句意：——吉娜，今早首班公交车你没赶上吗？——是的，我是没赶上。但是幸运地是，第二趟车很快就到了。
考查副词词义辨析。really真正地；always总是，一直；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据后文“the second arrived soon.”可知，第二趟车很快就来了，说明她很幸运。故选C。
18．B
句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
19．B
句意：这个小女孩耐心地听老师讲课，记住了大部分要点。
考查副词修饰动词和enough后置。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，排除AC，too...to表示“太……而不能”，带入题干意为“这个小女孩太耐心地听老师讲课，以至于记不住大部分要点”，语意不符，故选B。
20．B
句意：看这雨。现在正下着大雨。
考查名词辨析和副词辨析。rain雨，名词；rainy下雨的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；hard猛烈地，副词。根据the可知，第一空要填写名词，表达“雨”，使用rain；第二空用副词修饰raining，表达“雨下得很大”，应该使用hard。故选B。
21．A
句意：所有的学生都有礼貌地在上车时排队等候轮到他们。
考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；enough足够；too太。be动词后加形容词作表语，排除CD；根据“to queue for their turn”可知学生有礼貌地排队，而“too..to”意为“太……而不能”，不符合语境，排除B。故选A。
22．B
句意：——李玲在800米赛跑中得了第一名吗？——当然。她总是我们学校跑得最快的。
考查副词最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；higher更高地；highest最高地。根据“Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race ”可知，用fast表达跑得快，又由“in our school”可知比较的范围是全校，因此用副词的最高级fastest。故选B。
23．A
句意：他从不吸烟，因为他知道这对他的健康有害。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“he knows it’s bad for his health”可知，他“从不”吸烟。故选A。
24．A
句意：太惨了，这个任务完成的太粗心以至于老板不满意。真可怜！
考查副词用法及句型。空格处修饰前面的动词“done”，应该用副词，排除B/D选项；根据“Sadly”和“Poor thing!”可知，事情做的不好，老板不满意，用too…to…结构，表示“太……以至于不能”。故选A。
25．B
句意：——艾米，我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊! ——是的，它足够容纳一千多人。
考查enough的用法。根据“How big the hall is!”和“… more than one thousand people”可知，大厅很大，足够容纳一千多人，enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时须后置，adj.+ enough+to do表示“足够的……能够……”。故选B。
26．A
句意：她为什么总是这么粗心？这是她第三次把门大开着！
考查副词辨析。wide，形容词，宽的。副词，完全地；widely，副词，广泛地。根据空格前的“left the door”，可知此处为短语leave sth+adj表示“使某物处于某种状态”，排除B/C选项；空格处表示“门完全地开着”，用副词wide修饰open。故选A。
27．A
句意：“请在图书馆里保持安静。”老师悄悄地对我们说。
考查形容词和副词的用法。根据“keep”可知，后面跟形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，故第一空应填形容词quiet“安静的”；第二空由“said”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故填副词quietly“安静地”。故选A。
28．C
句意：妈妈通常在准备好早餐后轻轻地叫醒我。
考查副词修饰动词。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；gently温柔地；lonely孤独的。根据“Mum usually wakes me up...after she gets ready for breakfast.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词，故选C。
29．C
句意：——无论天气多么糟糕，李先生总是步行上班。——他认为步行是保持身体健康的一种方式。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据答语“He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.”可知，他总是步行上班。故选C。
30．C
句意：瞧，他们多么认真听老师讲话啊！
考查感叹句。根据“Look, …they are listening to the teacher!”可知，本句为感叹句，根据“they are listening to”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语，结构为：how+副词+主语+谓语，carefully“认真地”，副词。故选C。
31．C
句意：如果你和你的同学相处得好，你会更享受你的学校生活。
考查词义辨析。bad坏的；badly坏地；well好地；good好的。根据“you’ll enjoy your school life more”可知，享受生活，所以是相处得好，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，get on well with“相处得好”。故选C。
32．B
句意：在去年的运动会上，我跳得比比尔高。
考查比较级。high高地，副词原级；higher更高地，副词比较级；highest最高地，副词最高级； the highest最高地，副词最高级。根据“than Bill”可知，此空需要比较级，结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。
33．A
句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
34．B
句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
35．B
句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。
36．abroad
句意：你出国时有必要带上身份证和护照。固定短语go abroad“出国”，故填abroad。
37．Luckily
句意：幸运的是，我们在大雨来临之前到达了酒店。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填入一个副词作状语，luckily“幸运地”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
38．easily
句意：你可以很容易地到达图书馆。根据“容易”可知，其对应的英文表达是easy。又根据“get to”可知，此空应该用副词easily来修饰动词。故填easily。
39．alone
句意：莉莉独自待在家里很勇敢。根据中文提示可知，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词stay，故填alone。
40．politely
句意：如果你需要帮助，礼貌地请求。根据汉语提示可知，此处指politely“礼貌地”，为副词，修饰实义动词ask。故填politely。
41．slowly
句意：他们两人都在沿河慢慢地跑。由语境和汉语提示可知，“慢地”译成：slowly；副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
42．closely
句意：马医生密切地注视着当地年轻医生做手术。根据中文提示可知，空白处应填入表示“密切地”的词汇，且词性为副词。形容词close表示“紧密的，密切的”，此处应改为副词形式closely，表示“密切地”，符合题意。故填closely。
43．hard
句意：他喜欢足球，每天放学后刻苦训练。根据“practices”和中文提示可知，副词修饰动词，hard“努力地”符合句意；故填hard。
44．surprisingly
句意：课后，我出乎意料地收到了来自老师的礼物。根据中文提示，空白处应填入副词，“出乎意料的”形容词形式为surprising，需要改为副词形式surprisingly。故填surprisingly。
45．wisely
句意：每个人都应该学会如何明智地制定计划。根据中文提示，可知单词为：wisely“副词”明智地。观察句子，这里是修饰动词短语make plans，可知应该用副词，故填wisely。
46．half
句意：剧院里空了一半。根据中文提示可知，half表示“一半”，half empty“一半空了”，故填half。
47．everywhere
句意：蒂姆不整洁。他的东西总是到处都是。根据提示“到处”可知，此处应填副词everywhere。故填everywhere。
48．upstairs
句意：汤姆晚饭后上楼去休息。动词“went”用副词修饰，表达“往楼上”，用副词“upstairs”。故填upstairs。
49．comfortably
句意：你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。根据汉语提示可知，此处指“你可以坐得最舒服”，舒适地：comfortably，副词修饰动词“sit”。故填comfortably。
50．excitedly
句意：当谷爱凌在女子自由式大跳台决赛中夺得金牌时，大家都兴奋地喊了起来。空处修饰句中的动词“shouted”，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。