(共52张PPT)
外研 八年级下
adv. 曾经;从来;在任
何时候
v. (使)参加;(使)报名
n. 比赛;竞争
n. 奖品;奖项
一等奖
ever
enter
competition
prize
first prize
Words review
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
dream
afford
write about
make up
invite
n. 梦;梦想;[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的
v. 做梦;梦到;梦想
v. (有财力)买得起,付得起
编写;写作
编写;创作
v. 邀请
Words review
I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
Module 2
Experiences
sth. that happens to you
We all have experiences. Can you tell the best experiences you have ever had What are they
the nicest thing that has ever happened to you
A:I went to Shenzhen last year.
B:So you have been to Shenzhen
A:Yes. I have been to Shenzhen. It's the best experience I have ever had.
For example
去过
经历过
A:I _______Shanghai in 2015.
B:So you ___________ Shanghai
A:Yes. I ___________ Shanghai. It's the best experience I ____________.
practice 1
went to
have been to
have been to
have ever had
A:I ____(see)the film Operation Mekong (湄公河行动) last Sunday.
B:So you ________ Operation Mekong
A:Yes. I _________ Operation Mekong. It's the best film I _____________.
practice 2
saw
have seen
have ever seen
have seen
A:I _____(win)a prize in the singing competition last week.
B:So you _________ a prize in the singing competition
A:Yes. I _________ a prize in the singing competition. It's the best exerience I ______________.
practice 3
won
have won
have ever had
have won
I have been to Sanya. I took a lot of photos and ate delicious seafood there.
It's the best experience I have ever had.
我去过三亚。在那儿我拍了很多照片,还吃了美味的海鲜。那是我曾经有过的最棒的一次经历。
Translate it into Chinese.
I _____________ (旅行过) by plane.
I ____________ (已经看过) the film The Croods with my family in the cinema.
have traveled
have watched
I _________ (已经赢得) a prize in the singing competition.
I ________(已经见了) my grandmother.
have won
have met
What new experiences do you want to have
things you have never done but would really like to do
fly into the outer space
go to a pop concert
travel abroad
help the poor
to be a volunteer for the nursing home
1. To be able to understand the conversation about competitions and identify specific information
2. To learn to ask and answer questions about personal experiences:
— Have you ever visited/won…
— Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
ever; always; never; any
3. To learn the words and expressions
Objectives
Words:
ever enter invite pity competition dream afford
Phrases:
write about first prize
make up speaking competition
Patterns:
1. That’s a pity.
2. That sounds wonderful!
3. — Have you ever won any prizes
before
— No, I haven’t.
Listen and number the words as you hear them.
ever
exciting
tired
visit
wonderful
1
4
5
2
3
1
P10
Read the words in the box out loud.
Can you guess what kind of experience they are talking about
They might be talking about travel. The travels are exciting and wonderful but we always get tired after them.
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the words in pink.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
Listen to the conversation again and choose the correct answers.
2
P10
Tapescript:
Betty: Lingling, have you ever been to the US
Lingling: No, I haven’t. I’ve always wanted to go there.
Betty: Would you like to come and visit me next year
Lngling: That sounds wonderful! I’d love to.
Betty: I haven’t asked my parents, but I’m sure
they’ll say yes. Have you ever travelled by
plane
Lingling: Yes, I have.
Betty: Did you enjoy it
Linglilng: Yes, it was very exciting, but I was quite tired.
Read the underlined sentences and pay attention to the circled words.
Have you entered any competition
What kind of competition do you often have
sports competition
speech competition
kite-flying competition
painting competition
Lingling and Tony are talking about competitions. Listen and read. Finish the following tasks.
Task 1
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below.
1. What kind of competition is Lingling entering
2. What kind of competition does Tony want to enter
She is entering a speaking competition.
He wants to enter a writing competition: Around the World in 80 Days.
Task 2
Read and answer the questions below.
1. What’s the first prize of the speaking competition
2. Has Lingling ever won any prize of the competition before
3. Why couldn’t Lingling go on a dream holiday in the past
No, she hasn’t.
Because she couldn’t afford it. The plane ticket was too expensive.
It’s “My dream holiday”.
4. Has Tony ever won any prizes of the competition before
5. What’s the first prize of the writing competition
No, he hasn’t.
The first prize is a book called Around the World in 80 Days.
Check(√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name Experiences Yes No
Lingling has won some prizes.
has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.
has won some prizes.
has travelled a lot.
√
√
√
√
√
3
P10
Task 3
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Task 4
4
P11
No, she hasn’t.
Has Lingling ever won any prizes before
Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.
1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by yourself;
2. Role play in groups;
3. Role play in front of the class.
We’ll see which group does the best.
Task 5
Complete the passage with proper words.
Lingling ____ always _______ to go on a dream holiday, but she can’t ______ the plane tickets. Now she is _______ a speaking competition and decides to win the first prize: My dream holiday. Tony __________ lots of speaking competitions, but __________ any prizes. Lingling advises Tony to enter the ______ __________: Around the World in 80 Days. Tony needs to write a short story about a place he__________. Lingling believes he can __________. To Tony’s surprise, the prize is not a travel, but ______ called Around the World in 80 Days!
has
wanted
afford
has entered
hasn’t won
make it up
a book
writing competition
entering
has visited
1. Her _________ was to study at a good university one day.
2. When I was in school, I won many ________ for my writing.
3. You must enter the music ___________! You will beat everybody.
4. My family cannot _______ to buy a ticket for the match.
5. It is a(n) ________ that you did not come to see the film with us.
6. John ________ his new friends to his birthday party last week.
competition
afford
pity
invited
afford competition dream invite pity prize
dream
prizes
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
5
P11
Task 6
ever/always 常与现在完成时连用
现在完成时:
疑问句:Have/Has + 主语+done...
肯定回答:Yes.主语+have/has.
否定回答:No. 主语+haven't/hasn't.
现在完成时陈述句:
肯定形式:主语+have/has+done
否定形式:主语+haven't/hasn't+done
Observe and learn.
假设Tony回到教室,与其他同学聊起Lingling要参加比赛的事情。请同学们以角色扮演的方式进行信息转述。
全班分成若干个小组进行该活动。
注意:请围绕课文内容来编排对话。
1. Have you ever won any prizes before
你以前曾经得过奖吗?
Has she ever been to France
她曾经去过法国吗?
Have you ever climbed the Great Wall
你曾经登过长城吗?
“have/has sb. ever+V-ed”用于询问某人过去的经历,ever表示“曾经”,用以加强语气。
2. But I can’t afford it.
但我买不起。
afford: to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time
意为“买得起,经济上担负得起”,直接跟名词或to do形式作宾语,常和情态动词can 或 be able to 连用。
他能买得起这套住房。
He can afford the apartment.
我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。
We can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.
3. I’ve stopped trying now.
我已经不再尝试了。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”
stop to do sth. 表示“停下来正在做的事
去做另一件事”
她停止了唱歌。
She stopped singing.
她停下来去唱歌了。
She stopped to sing.
Practise
4. You can make it up.
你可以编(一个故事)。
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
关于他女儿生病,他编了好几个理由。
I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.
我边走边编,给这些孩子们讲了一个故事。
He made up an interesting story and told
it to his friends.
他编了个有趣的故事,讲给他的朋友们听。
make up: to invent a new story, song, game etc., especially in order to trick or entertain somebody 创造,编造
5. …then I will invite you to come with me.…然后我就邀请你和我一起去。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地
Practise
他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。
He invited his friends to his new house yesterday.
他们已经邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。
They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
英语句子一般由多个单词构成,这些单词的重读(stress) 一般遵循以下规律:名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读;人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读(当然有少数例外)。
注意:
有时为了表达思想感情,一些提供新信息的词需要重读, 需要强调的词需要重读。
Work in pairs. Read the conversations aloud.
Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.
— Have you ever wanted to travel around the world
— Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to
travel around the world.
— Have you ever visited New York
— No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
— Have you ever entered a competition
— No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.
6
P11
Now listen and check.
7
P11
8
Talk
First let’s write down five questions starting with “Have you ever… ”
Some verbs you may use:
tasted (taste)
watched (watch)
seen (see)
met (meet)
flown (fly)
eaten (eat)
visited (visit)
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. I’ve visited the Palace Museum(故宫).
Have you ever visited the Summer Palace(颐和园)
Now take turns to ask and answer questions.
The more you experience,
the more wisdom you will gain.
本课时主要短语和句型
总结回顾
1. make up
2. enter a competition
3. think about
4. That’s a pity.
5. That sounds wonderful!
6. Good luck!
7. — Have you ever …
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Now 2 minutes to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese
speaking competition first prize
pity ever good luck
2. Chinese-English
邀请 买得起、付得起 编写、创作 做梦、梦想 (使)参加、(使)报名
When finishing, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
Ⅰ. 根据提示写出正确的单词。
My sister d______ of becoming a writer all the time.
2. Thank you very much for i________ me to your party.
3. The bike is too expensive. I can’t a_____ it.
4. He runs so fast that he is planning to e_____ the city race.
5. —Have you e____ watched the Beijing
Opera, Jim —Yes, it’s wonderful!
reams
nviting
fford
nter
ver
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. 在写作比赛中,丽丽得了一等奖。
Lily got the ______ _____ in the
________ ___________.
2. —我今天下午有英语测试。
—祝你好运。
—I’ll have an English test this afternoon.
— _______ ______.
3. 我饿了。 我还没有吃早饭呢。
I’m hungry. I _______ _____ breakfast.
first prize
writing competition
Good luck
haven’t had
4. 大明曾经参加过很多比赛。
Daming ______ _____ _______ lots of
competitions.
5. 有时我祖母会为我编有趣的故事。
Sometimes my grandmother
______ ____ interesting stories for me.
has ever entered
makes up
1. Read more articles in Learning English.
2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
3. Preview the passage on page 12.