现在分词作状语
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课件47张PPT。Revision: v-ing form
Used as Adverbial Van Beek, 39, wants to complete the triathlon(铁人三项）with his daughter who is unable to walk because being outside is her favourite. For the swimming part, he pulls his daughter through the water in a kayak (皮艇) and then pulls her behind him in a cart as he cycles. He runs the last leg (路程) pushing her in a buggy（童车). 'She functions like a three-month-old, and one of the very few things that we know she enjoys is being outside, being in the water, feeling the breeze in her hair and in her face,' he said.
‘I think she has changed more peoples' lives than I even know about - without doing anything, just being out there. Not me, but her,' van Beek told Fox News. 'We make a good team.’
?The dad giving his heart to his daughter never thinks of taking it back.定语宾语We find this real dad showing his unconditional love to his children, as if it were his blood in his veins. 宾补What do you think of the father or the father’s love?So the father’s love is________________.
the father’s love is________________.
the father’s love is________________.touchingas great as a mountainliving表语FunctionV-ing 的各种形式：（以动词do为例） 时态
语态主 动被 动一 般 式完 成 式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done否定式： not v-ingFormFocus onv-ing form used as Adverbial（状语）What did you do for your dear father yesterday?When I was staying at school yesterday, I gave him a call.
I will write a letter to my father, and express my deep love to him.If I spent it again, I would ______________.give him a hug主从句主语相同(When) staying at school, I gave him a call.现在分词作状语:Hearing the news, tears ran down her face.SheLooking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.w saw a beautiful gardenWhen I was staying at school, I gave him a call.burst into tears .
前后主语一致If I spent it again, I would give him a hug.
Change the sentences into -ving formSpending it again, I would give him a hug.条件I will write a letter to my father, and express my deep love to him.I will write a letter to my father, expressing my deep love to him.*现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语相当于一个并列结构。I bought a bicycle for him yesterday, ___________ (make) him happy a lot. making结果……, thus/ so/ so that I can make him happy自然而然产生的live a lazy lifeThe cat lives a lazy life, leading to being fat.Continue to practise changing Adverbial Clause into V-ing and make a conclusionEx3 on P37Waking up in the middle of the night , she saw her room was as light as day.
Having stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldn’t see clearly ahead.
Having spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.
Never having seen a rainbow before, he was very excited.
作状语时：
–ing (主动，同时)
?-having done(主动,强调先于谓语动词)poisonHaving drunk the poison, the dog becomes a bird but the head doesn’t change.Being repaired, the building is closed to the visitors for the time being.强调动作正在被进行Having been told the answer several times, he still couldn’t solve the question.强调动作先发生于谓语动词并表被动Notice 1:
作状语时：
–ing (主动，同时)
?having done(主动,强调先于谓语动词)
having been done(被动, 强调先于谓语动词)
being done(被动, 进行时的被动态)1. ______________________(刷完牙), Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.
2. ________________ (听到这个消息), we got excited.
3. _________________(咬) by the snake once, she feels frightened when _______________ (看到蛇).
4. ________________now (paint), the room can’t be lived in.
Having brushed his teethHearing the newsHaving been bittenseeing a snakeBeing painted___many times , he still couldn’ t understand it .
___ many times , but he still couldn’ t understand it.
3. ___ him many times and he’ll understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Tell
C. He was told
D. Though he had toldACNotice 2: 区别V-ing形式作状语与并列句;祈使句BIt was a fine day. The father and his son went out to go fishing._________________, the father and his son went out to go fishing.Being a fine dayIt being独立主格结构 =逻辑主语+v-ingbeing no bus, they had to walk home.ThereNotice 3:现在动词作状语，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语。
独立主格结构带有自己的逻辑主语But this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.Writing:
Write an unforgettable thing happening between your father and you and tell what you can learn form it. What’s an unforgettable thing happening between your father and you?要求：记叙事情经过。
简要说明你从中得到的启示。What impresses me most in my life is taking part in cycling activity with my father.
It was a hot day. At the beginning, I felt exciting and energetic. Having cycled for miles, I was exhausted, while my father , aged 45 years old, made a desperate attempt to cycle, in spite of such hot weather. Deeply moved by his efforts, I insist on cycling. I saw satisfied look on his smiling face.
Father’s encouraging deeds tell me no matter what we do, we should do our best. Therefore, making every effort is of great significance.Assignment:
Finish and polish the passage.The father said: practice makes perfect!V-ing 作状语When she was standing alone on the seashore, she
was lost in the beauty of the sea.主从句主语相同(When) standing alone on the seashore, she was lost in the beauty of the sea.时间Please take care when
_________ the road. He is telling ducks to be careful when they
are crossing the road.主从句主语不相同crossing现在分词作状语前后主语一致______________________ the tortoise, the
rabbit lies down and sleeps soundly.As the rabbit looks down uponLooking down upon原因The cat is watching TV and drinking beer.The cat is watching TV, drinking beer. *现在分词短语 作伴随或方式状语 相当于一个并列结构。*不可改成相应状语从句伴随________________________________________， the cat doesn’t take notice it.Although the cat becomes
fat1.The dog dreams of_____________________being a bird.2. The dog looks forward to ______________flying in the sky.3. We can’t help _______ when we see the dog having such a dream.laughing三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
5. He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky
for a long time.He lay on the grass,
staring at the sky for a long time. (伴随)The children came into the classroom, and they laughed and talked.(并列句)The children came into the classroom, laughing and talking.Laughing and talking, … *现在分词短语 作伴随或方式状语 相当于一个并列结构。*不可改成相应状语从句Attribute（定语）Object complement（ 宾补）Predicative(表语）Adverbial（状语） ing-form Subject(主语）Object(宾语） ___many times , he still couldn’ t understand it .
___ many times , but he still couldn’ t understand it.
3. ___ him many times and he’ll understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Tell
C. He was told
D. Though he had been toldACExercise注意区别V-ing形式作状语与并列句;祈使句B 非谓语动词功能表 非谓语动词在特殊句型中的运用
1）Doing...+ v.
Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 2) It is + no use/ good (fun, a great pleasure, a
waste of time, ...)等名词+doing sth. “做某事没用”
It is no use crying.哭没有用。
It is no good objecting.反对也没有用
3)There is no use (good/point/sense/harm)+doing sth
There is no use crying over spilt milk． 4)There is no need to do sth.
There is no need to worry if you have never skied before.4)go +Ving示“从事…”之意
I’ll go camping tomorrow．我明天去露营。 I’ll go shopping．我去商店。
5)在want, need, require等动词后,常用动名词的主动形式表
示被动的意思。例如： My hair needs cutting. (= My hair needs to be cut.)
6)在某些固定结构Generally / Frankly speaking …, Judging from / by …中，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，这种结构只限于为数很少的几个动词
Judging by his dress, he comes from a wealthy family.
Frankly speaking, I don't like him at all.1. ___________ him the answer several times,
I didn’t know if he could understand.
2. _______________ the answer several times,
he still couldn’t solve the question.Having toldHaving been toldhaving done主句主语为动作的发出者。主句主语为动作的承受者。having been done
分析下列课文中的句子-ing 形式在句子中充当的成份：1 He cares little about spending the money on
himself or leading a comfortable life.
2 He doesn’t care about being famous.
3 His other hobbies include playing mah-jong,
swimming and reading.
4 Washing for things , however, costs nothing.四、分词作状语 共同点：分词作状语时，一般在句子中作时间、原因、方式或伴随等状语。
不同点：分词作状语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生谓语动词之前或同时发生。
Devoted dad runs triathlon (铁人三项) carrying his teenager daughter with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) because she loves being outdoors.
Cerebral palsy 脑瘫triathlon 铁人三项For what purpose do our fathers have to work hard?They work hard___________
____________.to make us livea better lifeThey usually smoke a great deal, __________________.making his health worse___________________, your father will be under less stress.Given more care/ love to him表目的主动
同时被动，完成 Notice 3: to do ：作状语表目的
doing 作状语：主动，同时
done 作状语：被动，完成Walking on the beach, my father is lost in thinking.
Having finished supper, my father went out to walk a dog. 同时先于
Used as Adverbial Van Beek, 39, wants to complete the triathlon(铁人三项）with his daughter who is unable to walk because being outside is her favourite. For the swimming part, he pulls his daughter through the water in a kayak (皮艇) and then pulls her behind him in a cart as he cycles. He runs the last leg (路程) pushing her in a buggy（童车). 'She functions like a three-month-old, and one of the very few things that we know she enjoys is being outside, being in the water, feeling the breeze in her hair and in her face,' he said.
‘I think she has changed more peoples' lives than I even know about - without doing anything, just being out there. Not me, but her,' van Beek told Fox News. 'We make a good team.’
?The dad giving his heart to his daughter never thinks of taking it back.定语宾语We find this real dad showing his unconditional love to his children, as if it were his blood in his veins. 宾补What do you think of the father or the father’s love?So the father’s love is________________.
the father’s love is________________.
the father’s love is________________.touchingas great as a mountainliving表语FunctionV-ing 的各种形式：（以动词do为例） 时态
语态主 动被 动一 般 式完 成 式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done否定式： not v-ingFormFocus onv-ing form used as Adverbial（状语）What did you do for your dear father yesterday?When I was staying at school yesterday, I gave him a call.
I will write a letter to my father, and express my deep love to him.If I spent it again, I would ______________.give him a hug主从句主语相同(When) staying at school, I gave him a call.现在分词作状语:Hearing the news, tears ran down her face.SheLooking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.w saw a beautiful gardenWhen I was staying at school, I gave him a call.burst into tears .
前后主语一致If I spent it again, I would give him a hug.
Change the sentences into -ving formSpending it again, I would give him a hug.条件I will write a letter to my father, and express my deep love to him.I will write a letter to my father, expressing my deep love to him.*现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语相当于一个并列结构。I bought a bicycle for him yesterday, ___________ (make) him happy a lot. making结果……, thus/ so/ so that I can make him happy自然而然产生的live a lazy lifeThe cat lives a lazy life, leading to being fat.Continue to practise changing Adverbial Clause into V-ing and make a conclusionEx3 on P37Waking up in the middle of the night , she saw her room was as light as day.
Having stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldn’t see clearly ahead.
Having spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.
Never having seen a rainbow before, he was very excited.
作状语时：
–ing (主动，同时)
?-having done(主动,强调先于谓语动词)poisonHaving drunk the poison, the dog becomes a bird but the head doesn’t change.Being repaired, the building is closed to the visitors for the time being.强调动作正在被进行Having been told the answer several times, he still couldn’t solve the question.强调动作先发生于谓语动词并表被动Notice 1:
作状语时：
–ing (主动，同时)
?having done(主动,强调先于谓语动词)
having been done(被动, 强调先于谓语动词)
being done(被动, 进行时的被动态)1. ______________________(刷完牙), Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.
2. ________________ (听到这个消息), we got excited.
3. _________________(咬) by the snake once, she feels frightened when _______________ (看到蛇).
4. ________________now (paint), the room can’t be lived in.
Having brushed his teethHearing the newsHaving been bittenseeing a snakeBeing painted___many times , he still couldn’ t understand it .
___ many times , but he still couldn’ t understand it.
3. ___ him many times and he’ll understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Tell
C. He was told
D. Though he had toldACNotice 2: 区别V-ing形式作状语与并列句;祈使句BIt was a fine day. The father and his son went out to go fishing._________________, the father and his son went out to go fishing.Being a fine dayIt being独立主格结构 =逻辑主语+v-ingbeing no bus, they had to walk home.ThereNotice 3:现在动词作状语，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语。
独立主格结构带有自己的逻辑主语But this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.Writing:
Write an unforgettable thing happening between your father and you and tell what you can learn form it. What’s an unforgettable thing happening between your father and you?要求：记叙事情经过。
简要说明你从中得到的启示。What impresses me most in my life is taking part in cycling activity with my father.
It was a hot day. At the beginning, I felt exciting and energetic. Having cycled for miles, I was exhausted, while my father , aged 45 years old, made a desperate attempt to cycle, in spite of such hot weather. Deeply moved by his efforts, I insist on cycling. I saw satisfied look on his smiling face.
Father’s encouraging deeds tell me no matter what we do, we should do our best. Therefore, making every effort is of great significance.Assignment:
Finish and polish the passage.The father said: practice makes perfect!V-ing 作状语When she was standing alone on the seashore, she
was lost in the beauty of the sea.主从句主语相同(When) standing alone on the seashore, she was lost in the beauty of the sea.时间Please take care when
_________ the road. He is telling ducks to be careful when they
are crossing the road.主从句主语不相同crossing现在分词作状语前后主语一致______________________ the tortoise, the
rabbit lies down and sleeps soundly.As the rabbit looks down uponLooking down upon原因The cat is watching TV and drinking beer.The cat is watching TV, drinking beer. *现在分词短语 作伴随或方式状语 相当于一个并列结构。*不可改成相应状语从句伴随________________________________________， the cat doesn’t take notice it.Although the cat becomes
fat1.The dog dreams of_____________________being a bird.2. The dog looks forward to ______________flying in the sky.3. We can’t help _______ when we see the dog having such a dream.laughing三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
5. He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky
for a long time.He lay on the grass,
staring at the sky for a long time. (伴随)The children came into the classroom, and they laughed and talked.(并列句)The children came into the classroom, laughing and talking.Laughing and talking, … *现在分词短语 作伴随或方式状语 相当于一个并列结构。*不可改成相应状语从句Attribute（定语）Object complement（ 宾补）Predicative(表语）Adverbial（状语） ing-form Subject(主语）Object(宾语） ___many times , he still couldn’ t understand it .
___ many times , but he still couldn’ t understand it.
3. ___ him many times and he’ll understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Tell
C. He was told
D. Though he had been toldACExercise注意区别V-ing形式作状语与并列句;祈使句B 非谓语动词功能表 非谓语动词在特殊句型中的运用
1）Doing...+ v.
Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 2) It is + no use/ good (fun, a great pleasure, a
waste of time, ...)等名词+doing sth. “做某事没用”
It is no use crying.哭没有用。
It is no good objecting.反对也没有用
3)There is no use (good/point/sense/harm)+doing sth
There is no use crying over spilt milk． 4)There is no need to do sth.
There is no need to worry if you have never skied before.4)go +Ving示“从事…”之意
I’ll go camping tomorrow．我明天去露营。 I’ll go shopping．我去商店。
5)在want, need, require等动词后,常用动名词的主动形式表
示被动的意思。例如： My hair needs cutting. (= My hair needs to be cut.)
6)在某些固定结构Generally / Frankly speaking …, Judging from / by …中，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，这种结构只限于为数很少的几个动词
Judging by his dress, he comes from a wealthy family.
Frankly speaking, I don't like him at all.1. ___________ him the answer several times,
I didn’t know if he could understand.
2. _______________ the answer several times,
he still couldn’t solve the question.Having toldHaving been toldhaving done主句主语为动作的发出者。主句主语为动作的承受者。having been done
分析下列课文中的句子-ing 形式在句子中充当的成份：1 He cares little about spending the money on
himself or leading a comfortable life.
2 He doesn’t care about being famous.
3 His other hobbies include playing mah-jong,
swimming and reading.
4 Washing for things , however, costs nothing.四、分词作状语 共同点：分词作状语时，一般在句子中作时间、原因、方式或伴随等状语。
不同点：分词作状语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生谓语动词之前或同时发生。
Devoted dad runs triathlon (铁人三项) carrying his teenager daughter with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) because she loves being outdoors.
Cerebral palsy 脑瘫triathlon 铁人三项For what purpose do our fathers have to work hard?They work hard___________
____________.to make us livea better lifeThey usually smoke a great deal, __________________.making his health worse___________________, your father will be under less stress.Given more care/ love to him表目的主动
同时被动，完成 Notice 3: to do ：作状语表目的
doing 作状语：主动，同时
done 作状语：被动，完成Walking on the beach, my father is lost in thinking.
Having finished supper, my father went out to walk a dog. 同时先于