人教版英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to schoolSection B3 3a-Self Check课课练（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 3 Section B3 3a-Self Check]
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示完成包含本单元词汇的短文
How do you get to school Different students give different answers. Every day I 1.r　　　　 my bike to school. It takes me about ten 2.m　　　　. In our school, about one hundred students go to school by train. Ninety students 3.t　　　　 the subway. Many of my classmates go to a 4.b　　　　 stop to take the bus. And about sixty parents 5.d　　　　 their cars to send their children to school.
It’s easy for us to get to school, but it’s hard for a 10-year-old boy, Dave. He lives in a small 6.v　　　　 far from school. It’s about seventy kilometers away. There is a river 7.b　　　　 his school and the village. There is no bridge or boat. Dave has to 8.c　　　　 the river on a ropeway. He says he is not 9.a　　　　 to cross the river because he likes his new school and teachers. His teachers are like his parents. He has a big 10.d　　　　. He wants to build a bridge over the river. I hope his dream can come true quickly.
Unit 3　单元考点小结
1.交通方式的英语表达
2.“基数词+hundred”与hundreds of用法辨析
3.take的用法
4.“It’s+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth.”句式的用法
5.how, how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句的用法
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.—How does Mary get to school
—She 　　　　(take) the subway.
12.How about 　　　　(ride) to school
13.It takes him half an hour 　　　　(tell) the story.
14.It’s about five 　　　　(kilometer) from my home to school.
15.He needs about an hour 　　　　(finish) his homework.
16.For some students, it is difficult 　　　　(get) to school.
17.It’s relaxing 　　　　(play) basketball with my classmates after school.
18.Thanks for 　　　　(write) to me.
Ⅲ.单项填空
19.It is my mother’s dream 　　　　a big house.
A.to have B.has
C.having D.had
20.Students have to 　　　　a boat to get 　　　　home.
A.take; to B.take; /
C.takes; / D.takes; to
21.It’s easy for him 　　　　a nice picture.
A.draw B.write
C.to draw D.to write
22.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—I’m　　　　 I can’t.
A.true B.happy
C.free D.afraid
23.The students in the poor village often go 　　　　to cross the river to school.
A.take a ropeway B.by a ropeway
C.in a ropeway D.on a ropeway
24.The weekend is coming.Two 　　　　students in our school want to go hiking.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
25.Michael is 　　　　boy. He is very kind to others.
A.a 8-years-old B.an 8-years-old
C.a 8-year-old D.an 8-year-old
26.—　　　　 is it from your school to the park
—About 30 minutes’ ride.
A.How often B.How far
C.How long D.How much
27.Thanks for 　　　　me to cross the road.
A.help B.helps
C.to help D.helping
答案 19-23 24-27
Ⅳ.阅读理解
New York is a very large city with a large population(人口). How do so many people move on their way to work or school Let’s know something about its transportation(交通).
You can travel by subway, bus, taxi and car.The subway runs on the railway lines under the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”.This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and coming back from work or school.
The last way to travel around New York is driving your own car.It’s not easy for you to drive during the “rush hour”.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. because it isn’t the “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy because most people are already at school or at work.
28.The fastest way to travel in New York is by 　　　　.
A.subway B.bus
C.car D.bike
29.An expensive way to travel in New York is by 　　　　.
A.taxi B.bus
C.subway D.plane
30.The underlined phrase “rush hour” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.一小时的路程 B.迅速的一小时
C.冲刺的时刻 D.交通高峰期
31.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Transportation in New York
B.Work in New York
C.People in New York
D.The Subway in New York
答案 28-31
【熟词生义】 drive
【熟词】 v. 开车
He drives to work every day.
他每天开车上班。
【生义】 ①v. 驱使;迫使; ②n. 驱车旅行
The noise is driving me crazy.
这噪声要把我逼疯了。
How about going for a drive, Jack
杰克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样
　　　　　
答案
第5课时　[Unit 3 Section B3 3a-Self Check]
Ⅰ.1.ride　2.minutes　3.take　4.bus　
5.drive　6.village　7.between　
8.cross　9.afraid　10.dream
Ⅱ.11.takes　12.riding　13.to tell
14.kilometers　15.to finish　16.to get 17.to play　18.writing
Ⅲ.19.A　我妈妈的梦想是有一个大房子。“It’s+n.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”。故选A。
20.B
21.C　 对他来说,画一幅漂亮的画太容易了。“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事……”,故排除A和B;draw a nice picture意为“画一幅漂亮的画”,故排除D,故选C。
22.D　形容词词义辨析。“今天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗 ”“恐怕不行”。I’m afraid I can’t.意为“恐怕不行”。true意为“真的”,happy意为“高兴的”,
free意为“空闲的”,均与句意不符。故选D。
23.D
24.A　hundred的用法。 周末快到了,我们学校有二百名学生想去远足。hundred前有确切数字时,hundred后不加s,不与of连用; hundred前没有确切数字时,hundred要用复数形式,且与of连用。故选A。
25.D　 迈克尔是个8岁的男孩,他对别人很好。eight是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an,故排除选项A、C; 数词、名词和形容词之间用连字符连接构成复合形容词,名词需要用单数,故year用单数。故选D。
26.B　27.D
阅读能力提升
Ⅳ.28.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.”可知,乘坐地铁是最快的方式,故答案为A。
29.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive…”可知选A。
30.D　词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“During the mornings and afternoons”和后面的“This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and coming back from work or school.”可知,rush hour的意思是“交通高峰期”,故选D。
31.A　标题归纳题。由短文内容可知本文主要介绍了纽约的交通方式。故答案为A。