人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems Usefull words and expressions 课件（21张ppt)
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(共21张PPT)
Useful words and expressons
1. A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
几种简单的英语诗歌的形式
2. compose poetry/a poem/letter/speech
=write a poem/letter/speech 写诗 、信、讲稿
compose a piece of music/a song /an opera
创作音乐、歌曲、歌剧
compose a committee/team
=comprise, make up, form 组成，构成（委员会/团队）
be composed of 由...组成、构成
=comprise, be comprised of, be made up of, consist of
_________ simple form of poem ________ amateurs can easily write is _____cinquain, which __________(make) up of five lines.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that ___________(consist) of 17 syllables.
3. be made up of & make up （使用它们的谓语或非谓语形式填空）
This poem belongs to the cinquain, a simple form of poem ____________ five lines.
The committee _____________ representatives from every state.
Women __________ 60 % of our employees.
A mobile medical team ___________ 12 doctors was organized.
The country is famous for farming and mining, ____________ most of its industry.
Another
that
is made
the
consists
made up of
is made up of
make up
made up of
making up
___________ five continents, the earth covers an area of 510 million squares kilometres.
4. describe a certain image in the reader's mind
在读者的心中描述某个形象
5. convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow 传达某些感情...
sorrow [U ] 悲伤, 悲痛 (=sadness, grief)；
[C] 伤心事 (=a sad event or situation)
vi. 感到悲伤
sorrowful (ly) adj =sad(ly) 伤心的/地
express one’s (deep/great) sorrow at/over/about/for (the news/death/loss of...)
=sorrow at/over/about/over ......(deeply/greatly)
因、为、对某事感到（深切、非常） 悲痛
Made up of
to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
(make a decision) more in sorrow than in anger
（做出决定）与其说出于气愤，不如说出于悲伤
Life is full of joys and sorrows.
drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁
6. Some...Others...一些...另一些
7. the distinctive characteristics/features of poetry
诗歌的独特的特点
describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
描绘具有独特文化特色的地方
（特征/性格/外表）独特的, 特别的, 与众不同的) (=characteristic)
8. economical use of words 用词简洁
economical adj. 经济实惠的；节俭的，节约的，简洁的
economic adj. 经济上的；有利可图的
economics adj. 经济学
the economy （一个国家、地区）经济; 经济体
boost/stimulate/revive the economy 促进经济
a successful economy 一个成功的经济（体）
economize on sth (fuel) 消减，节省=cut down on sth
economist [C] 经济学家
economically adv. 经济上地，经济节约地
It is usually _______________ to buy washing powder in large quantities.
It is no longer ________ to run the service.
The design is intended to use space as ____________as possible.
for an ______________ use of space.
9. descriptive and vivid language 语言生动形象
10. integrated imagery 整合的意象
integrated sensors 集成传感器
integrate (... ) with / into...
（使某物）合并到...里（成为一体）；
（使某人）融入（团体）(a team/school/ community)
economical
economic
economically
economical
11. literary devices such as simile and metaphor
像比喻和隐喻文学手法
literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
literary works 文学作品
a literary man 文人
literature [ l t r t ] [U]文学
literator ['l t re t ] [C] 文人，作家
literally adv. 按照原意、字面意思；真正地，确实地；简直
12. arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm
字词、诗行、韵脚和节奏的编排
13. rhyme [C]押韵短诗，押韵的儿歌，童谣，打油诗；
[C]押韵词，同韵词, 韵脚
[U] 韵律，押韵形式
vi. （与...）押韵(rhyme with);
vt. 使...（与...）押韵(rhyme...with...)
a collection of traditional rhymes 传统儿歌集
a rhyme for “beauty” 和beauty押韵的词
a poem written in rhyme 用押韵的形式写得诗，押韵诗
I prefer poems that rhyme.
“Hat” and “cat” rhyme.
=“Hat” rhymes with “cat”. 与...押韵
You can rhyme “hat” with “cat”.
14. rhythm [C] [U] 节奏；韵律；规律
(dance/move) to the rhythm of (the music)
随着（音乐）的节奏（跳舞、舞动）
music with a fast/slow rhythm 节奏快的 / 慢的 音乐
jazz rhythms 爵士乐的节奏
upset the normal rhythm of sleep/life
打乱睡眠、生活正常的节奏
15. express oneself 表达自己的思想
16. nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 [C]托儿所；保育室
nursery rhymes/education/teachers 童谣/幼儿教育/教师
17. folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
[C] 人们；家人，家属；各位，大伙儿
folk songs/tales/art/music/dance
民歌/民间故事/艺术/音乐/舞蹈
a folk museum 民俗博物馆
folk wisdom 民间智慧
Chinese folk medicine 中国民间医药
ordinary working-class folk(s) 普通劳动大众
18. be to the point 简明恰当，简洁中肯
Her comments are brief and to the point.
19. make sense 有道理，有意义，讲得通 (to sb)
(=have a clear meaning and be easy to understand)；
明智的，合乎情理的(=be practical and sensible)
It makes (good/perfect) sense (for sb) to do sth
（某人）做某事是（非常）明智的
make sense of sth 理解，弄懂(=understand)
20. recite sth to sb（尤指对听众）背诵，吟诵，朗诵
（口头）对某人逐一列举、讲述
recitation [ res te n] [U & C ]背诵;逐一列举、讲述
21. amateur [C] 业余爱好者
adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
professional [C] 专业人士; 专家; 职业运动员
adj. 职业的;专业的
22. mood [C] 情绪；心情；语气
convey a strong picture or a certian mood
传达一幅动人的画面和某种情绪
(be) in a good/bad/relaxed/confident/optimistic mood
心情(情绪)很好/不好/轻松/自信/乐观
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情、心思做某事
be in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情、心思做某事
I’m not really in the mood for a party/to go out tonight.
我今晚确实没有心情参加晚会、出去。
23. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. 其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。
1) format [C] （节目、会议、比赛）总体安排，形式
（出版物的)）版式 (in)
（录像、光碟、磁带）格式
vt. 格式化；为（书刊）编排格式
the format of the meeting/show/competition
会议、节目、比赛的形式
the magazine in a new format 以一种新的形式出版的杂志
Please format this U disk . 请将这个u盘格式化.
2) respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
respective adj. 各自的，分别的
respectful(ly) adj. /adv. （对别人表示）尊敬的/地; 毕恭毕敬的/地
respectable/y adj. /adv.（人、举止、仪表）值得尊敬的; 体面的/地，得体的/地
respected adj. 受尊敬的
They are each recognized specialists in their ___________ fields.
The nurses and miners got pay rises of 5% and 7% __________.
We were brought up to be _________ of authority.
They continued to lead a _____________ life.
He listened ___________.
She's ____________ dressed in jeans and sweatshirt
According to his students, he is a hard-working and _______________ teacher.
respective
respectively
respectful
respectable
respecfully
respectably
respectable/respected
24. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.
1) on the right/left在右/左边、侧
2) a translation from Japanese (into English)
来自日语的（英语）译文、译著、译本
an English translation of the Bible 圣经的英语译本
an error in translation 误译
translate (a book) from (Chinese) into (English)
把（书）从（中文）翻译成（英语）
3) delicate adj. 脆弱的，娇弱的; 易碎的(fragile);
精致的、精美的、精巧的
优雅的、优美的(elegant, graceful)
25. a fallen blossom 一朵落花
The apple trees are blossoming/flowering. (vi. 开花)
=The apple trees are in blossom/flower.
26. enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular
enjoy sth in particular 尤其喜欢...
=especially/particularly enjoy sth
27. await sb./sth. =wait for sb./sth. 等待
28. flow on 继续流淌
29. never look back 保持势头, 没有停止
look back to/on/upon sth. 回顾某事
_______ (look) back to it, I can’t figure out what went wrong.
Looking
30. transform sth. (from…) into sth.
把…(从…)转化成
=turn/change sth. (from…) into sth.
31. day by day 逐日 (表示变化)
=from day to day, each day
day after day (=day in day out) 一连几天 (表示持续)
= for a number of days
It went on raining ____________.
The situation changes _________.
32. revolve vi. (turn around like a wheel) 旋转
The moon revolves around/round the earth.
day after day
day by day
33. Should the traveller return, this sone would utter speech.
如果行人归来，这块石头会说话。（行人归来石应语）
=If the traveller should return/returned/were to return, this stone would utter speech.
1) Should sb do sth 为省略的或倒装的if虚拟条件句，表示将来客观事实相反）
Should sb do sth 也可表示真实语气=If sb does sth
Should you need any help, you can always call me at the office.
=If you need any help, ......
2) utter speech (say words) 开口说话
34. With so many different forms of poetry _____________(choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
1) 划线部分为“With sth. to do” 结构作原因状语， 相当于原因状语从句，“因为有这么多形式的诗歌可供选择”
=As there are so many different … to choose from.....
________ such a wide range of vehicles _______, it is convenient for people to get around.
A. With, to choose
B. As, to choose from
C. With, to choose from
D. As there are, chosen from
C
to choose
With so many problems ___________(solve), the manager couldn’t sleep well.
2) to choose form or to choose
There were so many good cafes and restaurants ___________. I don’t know which one _____________.
2) eventually adv. =finally 最终，最后
35. give it a try 试一试
=have a try (at sth/doing sth) 试一试（做某事）
=make a try at sth/doing sth 尝试做某事
=make an attempt at sth/doing sth
to solve
to choose from
to choose
Homework
Useful words and expressons
1. A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
几种简单的英语诗歌的形式
2. compose poetry/a poem/letter/speech
=write a poem/letter/speech 写诗 、信、讲稿
compose a piece of music/a song /an opera
创作音乐、歌曲、歌剧
compose a committee/team
=comprise, make up, form 组成，构成（委员会/团队）
be composed of 由...组成、构成
=comprise, be comprised of, be made up of, consist of
_________ simple form of poem ________ amateurs can easily write is _____cinquain, which __________(make) up of five lines.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that ___________(consist) of 17 syllables.
3. be made up of & make up （使用它们的谓语或非谓语形式填空）
This poem belongs to the cinquain, a simple form of poem ____________ five lines.
The committee _____________ representatives from every state.
Women __________ 60 % of our employees.
A mobile medical team ___________ 12 doctors was organized.
The country is famous for farming and mining, ____________ most of its industry.
Another
that
is made
the
consists
made up of
is made up of
make up
made up of
making up
___________ five continents, the earth covers an area of 510 million squares kilometres.
4. describe a certain image in the reader's mind
在读者的心中描述某个形象
5. convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow 传达某些感情...
sorrow [U ] 悲伤, 悲痛 (=sadness, grief)；
[C] 伤心事 (=a sad event or situation)
vi. 感到悲伤
sorrowful (ly) adj =sad(ly) 伤心的/地
express one’s (deep/great) sorrow at/over/about/for (the news/death/loss of...)
=sorrow at/over/about/over ......(deeply/greatly)
因、为、对某事感到（深切、非常） 悲痛
Made up of
to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
(make a decision) more in sorrow than in anger
（做出决定）与其说出于气愤，不如说出于悲伤
Life is full of joys and sorrows.
drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁
6. Some...Others...一些...另一些
7. the distinctive characteristics/features of poetry
诗歌的独特的特点
describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
描绘具有独特文化特色的地方
（特征/性格/外表）独特的, 特别的, 与众不同的) (=characteristic)
8. economical use of words 用词简洁
economical adj. 经济实惠的；节俭的，节约的，简洁的
economic adj. 经济上的；有利可图的
economics adj. 经济学
the economy （一个国家、地区）经济; 经济体
boost/stimulate/revive the economy 促进经济
a successful economy 一个成功的经济（体）
economize on sth (fuel) 消减，节省=cut down on sth
economist [C] 经济学家
economically adv. 经济上地，经济节约地
It is usually _______________ to buy washing powder in large quantities.
It is no longer ________ to run the service.
The design is intended to use space as ____________as possible.
for an ______________ use of space.
9. descriptive and vivid language 语言生动形象
10. integrated imagery 整合的意象
integrated sensors 集成传感器
integrate (... ) with / into...
（使某物）合并到...里（成为一体）；
（使某人）融入（团体）(a team/school/ community)
economical
economic
economically
economical
11. literary devices such as simile and metaphor
像比喻和隐喻文学手法
literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
literary works 文学作品
a literary man 文人
literature [ l t r t ] [U]文学
literator ['l t re t ] [C] 文人，作家
literally adv. 按照原意、字面意思；真正地，确实地；简直
12. arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm
字词、诗行、韵脚和节奏的编排
13. rhyme [C]押韵短诗，押韵的儿歌，童谣，打油诗；
[C]押韵词，同韵词, 韵脚
[U] 韵律，押韵形式
vi. （与...）押韵(rhyme with);
vt. 使...（与...）押韵(rhyme...with...)
a collection of traditional rhymes 传统儿歌集
a rhyme for “beauty” 和beauty押韵的词
a poem written in rhyme 用押韵的形式写得诗，押韵诗
I prefer poems that rhyme.
“Hat” and “cat” rhyme.
=“Hat” rhymes with “cat”. 与...押韵
You can rhyme “hat” with “cat”.
14. rhythm [C] [U] 节奏；韵律；规律
(dance/move) to the rhythm of (the music)
随着（音乐）的节奏（跳舞、舞动）
music with a fast/slow rhythm 节奏快的 / 慢的 音乐
jazz rhythms 爵士乐的节奏
upset the normal rhythm of sleep/life
打乱睡眠、生活正常的节奏
15. express oneself 表达自己的思想
16. nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 [C]托儿所；保育室
nursery rhymes/education/teachers 童谣/幼儿教育/教师
17. folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
[C] 人们；家人，家属；各位，大伙儿
folk songs/tales/art/music/dance
民歌/民间故事/艺术/音乐/舞蹈
a folk museum 民俗博物馆
folk wisdom 民间智慧
Chinese folk medicine 中国民间医药
ordinary working-class folk(s) 普通劳动大众
18. be to the point 简明恰当，简洁中肯
Her comments are brief and to the point.
19. make sense 有道理，有意义，讲得通 (to sb)
(=have a clear meaning and be easy to understand)；
明智的，合乎情理的(=be practical and sensible)
It makes (good/perfect) sense (for sb) to do sth
（某人）做某事是（非常）明智的
make sense of sth 理解，弄懂(=understand)
20. recite sth to sb（尤指对听众）背诵，吟诵，朗诵
（口头）对某人逐一列举、讲述
recitation [ res te n] [U & C ]背诵;逐一列举、讲述
21. amateur [C] 业余爱好者
adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
professional [C] 专业人士; 专家; 职业运动员
adj. 职业的;专业的
22. mood [C] 情绪；心情；语气
convey a strong picture or a certian mood
传达一幅动人的画面和某种情绪
(be) in a good/bad/relaxed/confident/optimistic mood
心情(情绪)很好/不好/轻松/自信/乐观
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情、心思做某事
be in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情、心思做某事
I’m not really in the mood for a party/to go out tonight.
我今晚确实没有心情参加晚会、出去。
23. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. 其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。
1) format [C] （节目、会议、比赛）总体安排，形式
（出版物的)）版式 (in)
（录像、光碟、磁带）格式
vt. 格式化；为（书刊）编排格式
the format of the meeting/show/competition
会议、节目、比赛的形式
the magazine in a new format 以一种新的形式出版的杂志
Please format this U disk . 请将这个u盘格式化.
2) respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
respective adj. 各自的，分别的
respectful(ly) adj. /adv. （对别人表示）尊敬的/地; 毕恭毕敬的/地
respectable/y adj. /adv.（人、举止、仪表）值得尊敬的; 体面的/地，得体的/地
respected adj. 受尊敬的
They are each recognized specialists in their ___________ fields.
The nurses and miners got pay rises of 5% and 7% __________.
We were brought up to be _________ of authority.
They continued to lead a _____________ life.
He listened ___________.
She's ____________ dressed in jeans and sweatshirt
According to his students, he is a hard-working and _______________ teacher.
respective
respectively
respectful
respectable
respecfully
respectably
respectable/respected
24. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.
1) on the right/left在右/左边、侧
2) a translation from Japanese (into English)
来自日语的（英语）译文、译著、译本
an English translation of the Bible 圣经的英语译本
an error in translation 误译
translate (a book) from (Chinese) into (English)
把（书）从（中文）翻译成（英语）
3) delicate adj. 脆弱的，娇弱的; 易碎的(fragile);
精致的、精美的、精巧的
优雅的、优美的(elegant, graceful)
25. a fallen blossom 一朵落花
The apple trees are blossoming/flowering. (vi. 开花)
=The apple trees are in blossom/flower.
26. enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular
enjoy sth in particular 尤其喜欢...
=especially/particularly enjoy sth
27. await sb./sth. =wait for sb./sth. 等待
28. flow on 继续流淌
29. never look back 保持势头, 没有停止
look back to/on/upon sth. 回顾某事
_______ (look) back to it, I can’t figure out what went wrong.
Looking
30. transform sth. (from…) into sth.
把…(从…)转化成
=turn/change sth. (from…) into sth.
31. day by day 逐日 (表示变化)
=from day to day, each day
day after day (=day in day out) 一连几天 (表示持续)
= for a number of days
It went on raining ____________.
The situation changes _________.
32. revolve vi. (turn around like a wheel) 旋转
The moon revolves around/round the earth.
day after day
day by day
33. Should the traveller return, this sone would utter speech.
如果行人归来，这块石头会说话。（行人归来石应语）
=If the traveller should return/returned/were to return, this stone would utter speech.
1) Should sb do sth 为省略的或倒装的if虚拟条件句，表示将来客观事实相反）
Should sb do sth 也可表示真实语气=If sb does sth
Should you need any help, you can always call me at the office.
=If you need any help, ......
2) utter speech (say words) 开口说话
34. With so many different forms of poetry _____________(choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
1) 划线部分为“With sth. to do” 结构作原因状语， 相当于原因状语从句，“因为有这么多形式的诗歌可供选择”
=As there are so many different … to choose from.....
________ such a wide range of vehicles _______, it is convenient for people to get around.
A. With, to choose
B. As, to choose from
C. With, to choose from
D. As there are, chosen from
C
to choose
With so many problems ___________(solve), the manager couldn’t sleep well.
2) to choose form or to choose
There were so many good cafes and restaurants ___________. I don’t know which one _____________.
2) eventually adv. =finally 最终，最后
35. give it a try 试一试
=have a try (at sth/doing sth) 试一试（做某事）
=make a try at sth/doing sth 尝试做某事
=make an attempt at sth/doing sth
to solve
to choose from
to choose
Homework