暑期英语提升(七升八)七年级下英语语法复习-一般过去时(含答案)

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名称 暑期英语提升(七升八)七年级下英语语法复习-一般过去时(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-07-13 16:00:52

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一般过去时考点全解
构成
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式变化规律如下,不规则动词的过去式要单独记忆。
动词的变化规律:
情况 变化规则 例词
一般情况 在动词原形后+ed start-started 开始enjoy-enjoyed 享受
以不发音的e结尾的词 在动词后+d phone-phoned 打电话hope-hoped 希望
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i,再+ed cry-cried 哭泣carry-carried 搬运
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音) 双写末尾的辅音字母,再+ed plan-planned 计划stop-stopped 停止
常见的不规则动词过去式:
Ⅰ. A-A 型(动词原形、过去式同形)
1 花费 cost cost
2 割 cut cut
3 打,击 hit hit
4 伤害 hurt hurt
5 让 let let
6 放 put put
7 读 read read
8 伸展,传播 spread spread
9 跳动 beat beat
10 打赌 bet bet
II. A-B 型(动词原形、过去式不同形)
1 变成 become became
2 来 come came
3 跑 run ran
4 挖 dig dug
5 得到 get got
6 吊死 hang hanged
7 悬挂 hang hung
8 握着,举行 hold held
9 产卵 lay laid
10 照耀 shine shone
11 坐 sit sat
12 赢 win won
13 遇见 meet met
14 保持 keep kept
15 睡觉 sleep slept
16 打扫 sweep swept
17 感觉 feel felt
18 逃跑 flee fled
19 闻 smell smelled/smelt
20 离开 leave left
21 建设 build built
22 借出 lend lent
23 传送 send sent
24 花费 spend spent
25 沉下 sink sank/sunk
26 丢失 lose lost
27 燃烧 burn burnt
28 学习 learn learned/learnt
29 意思是 mean meant
30 抓住 catch caught
31 教 teach taught
32 带来 bring brought
33 战斗 fight fought
34 买 buy bought
35 想,思考 think thought
36 听见 hear heard
37 卖 sell sold
38 告诉 tell told
39 说 say said
40 找到 find found
41 饲养 feed fed
42 有 have/has had
43 制造 make made
44 站 stand stood
45 粘贴,刺 stick stuck
46 拼写 spell spelled/spelt
47 吐唾沫 spit spat
48 明白 understand understood
49 开始 begin began
50 喝 drink drank
51 躲藏 hide hid
52 铃响 ring rang
53 唱 sing sang
54 游泳 swim swam
55 吹 blow blew
56 画画 draw drew
57 飞 fly flew
58 生长 grow grew
59 知道 know knew
60 投掷 throw threw
61 出示,显示 show showed
62 打破 break broke
63 选择 choose chose
64 忘记 forget forgot
65 结冰,凝固 freeze froze
66 说 speak spoke
67 醒 wake woke
68 驾驶 drive drove
69 吃 eat ate
70 落下 fall fell
71 给 give gave
72 升高 rise rose
73 拿,取 take took
74 弄错 mistake mistook
75 骑 ride rode
76 写 write wrote
77 做 do did
78 去 go went
79 平躺 lie lay
80 看见 see saw
81 穿 wear wore
82 是 be(am,is,are) was/were
巧学妙记
与动词原形不同形的过去式:
中间去e末尾加t,e.g. keep-kept,feel-felt,sleep-slept,sweep-swept
结尾d变t,e.g. build-built,lend- lent,send-sent,spend-spent
遇见i改为a,e.g. ring-rang,sit-sat,drink-drank,sing-sang,swim-swam,begin-began,give-gave
骑(马)、开(车)、写(字),把i变o,e.g. ride-rode,drive-drove,write-wrote
想、买、打仗,ought换上,e.g. think-thought,buy-bought, fight-fought
教书、抓住,-aught莫忘,e.g. teach-taught,catch-caught
-ow/-aw 改为-ew是新时尚,e.g. know-knew,draw-drew
用法
① 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village.那时它只是一个小渔村。
② 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
★ 高频考点
一般过去时常见的时间状语:
yesterday或由其构成的短语:yesterday morning,the day before yesterday等
由last开头构成的短语:last year,last month, last week等
由ago结尾构成的短语: a moment ago,an hour ago等由介词+过去时间构成的短语: in 2002,at that time等其他: then,just now,once, the other day等
句中没有时间状语可通过上下文或语境暗示来判断: Sorry, I didn't notice it. 抱歉,我刚才没有注意到
句式变化
句中含有be动词was/were,情态动词could/would/should等时,将这类词移到句首构成疑问句,回答用相应的be动 词和情态动词;直接在be动词和情态动词后面加not构成否定句。
These were our major problems.
那些是我们的主要问题。
These weren't our major problems.
那些不是我们的主要问题。
---Were you busy last week
——你上周忙吗?
---Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't.
——是的,我很忙。/不, 我不忙。
I could give you a ticket.
我能给你票。
I could not/couldn't give you a ticket.
我不能给你票。
He could jump high at the age of five.
他五岁的时候可以跳得很高。
Could he jump high at the age of five
他五岁的时候可以跳得很高吗?
当句中没有be动词was/were,情态动词could/would/should等, 即谓语动词是实义动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原,构成疑问句,疑问句回答也要用助动词did;在动词前加 did not/didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。
I saw your sister the other day.
我前两天看到你妹妹了。
I didn't see your sister the other day.
我前两天没有看到你妹妹。
--- Did you enjoy the film
——你喜欢这部电影吗?
--- Yes, I did./ No, I didn't.
——是的,我喜欢。/不, 我不喜欢。
一般过去时试题
一.单项选择
1.—Where did you go last weekend
—I to the Great Wall.
go B.Went C.will go D.have gone
2.The Smiths to the city two years ago.
move B.are moving C.will move D.moved
3.﹣ How was your school trip
﹣ It was exciting. I my uncle's house. He in a beautiful village.
visited; lives B.visit; lived C.visited; lived D.visits; lived
填空题
1.They b (建造)the house ten years ago.
2.He wrote something important last night.(改为一般疑问句)
he important last night
3.She (计划) to watch Days of Our Past yesterday.
4.My friend (not come) to see me yesterday.
答案及解析
1.答案:B
解析:根据题Where did you go last weekend?上周末你去了哪里?可知下文是说:上周末发生的事情。应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是:went,故选B。
2.答案:D
解析:考查动词的适当形式。句意:史密斯一家两年前搬到城市了。move的过去式为moved,答案为D。
3.答案:A
解析:根据句意“你的学校旅行怎么样? 我去拜访了我叔叔的家,他住在一个美丽的村庄”可知,前空要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,后空用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式。
故选:A。
填空题:
1.答案:built
解析:句意:10年前他们建造的这个房子。根据builtd建造,根据ten years ago.可知是过去时态,用过去式;故填built
2.答案:planned
解析:她计划昨天看《我们过去的日子》.
考查动词,计划plan, 根据句意要用一般过去时态.在句中作谓语. 故答案为 planned.
3.答案:didn’t come
解析:句意:我的朋友昨天没有过来看我。否定动词借助助动词,结合时间状语可知,时态为一般过去时态, 答案为didn’t come。
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