人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A（1a-2d）课课练（含答案）

第1课时　[Unit 1 Section A1 1a-2d]
　　　　　
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.I had a t　　　　, so I went to see a dentist.
2.—What’s the m　　　　 with him
—He has a bad cold.
3.I walked for a long time and felt tired, so I stopped walking to have a good r　　　　.
4.The nurse took my temperature and told me that I had a high f　　　　.
5.My brother had a terrible s　　　　, so he didn’t feel like eating anything.
Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
take a break, too much, take one’s temperature,
have a stomachache, away from
6.She ate 　　　　　　and never exercised, so she got fat.
7.—Tom, you don’t look well. What’s wrong with you
—I 　　　　　　.
8.You have worked for too long. What about 　　　　　　
9.You may have a fever. Let me 　　　　　　　　.
10.To keep children 　　　　　　danger, parents should put the knives in the place children can’t reach.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
11.What’s the matter with Judy (改为同义句)
　　　　 　　　　with Judy
12.You should eat some meat.(改为否定句)
You 　　　　eat　　　　 meat.
13.My brother has a terrible toothache.(改为否定句)
My brother 　　　　　　　　a terrible toothache.
14.She has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—　　　　 　　　　　　　　a sore throat
—No, 　　　　　　　　.
15.They should get up early. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　up early
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.(2020青岛)You’d better not hang out after school 　　　　telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A.by B.with
C.without D.after
17.As middle school students, we 　　　　follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.might B.should
C.could D.would
18.—I have a toothache. 　　　　
—See a dentist.
A.What’s the matter B.What can I do for you
C.What should I do D.What happened
19.(2021南京)You need to practice speaking every day 　　　　you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although
C.unless D.until
答案 16-19
Ⅴ.补全对话
　　根据对话内容,从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。一项多余。
(At the doctor’s)
A: Good morning, young man! 20.　　　
B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts.
A: 21.　　　
B: No, I didn’t.
A: 22.　　　
B: I practiced riding my bike.
A: 23.　　　
B: For about two hours.
A: I see. You just strained your muscles(拉伤肌肉).
B: Really 24.　　　
A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.
B: OK. Thanks.
A.Did you move anything heavy yesterday
B.What should I do
C.Well, what did you do yesterday
D.What’s the matter
E.That sounds great.
F.How long did you do that
Ⅵ.阅读理解
　　What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice-cream. If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea(腹泻). You can eat some ice-cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, germs(细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar(醋) to disinfect(给……杀菌) it. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
25.What can help you cool down
A.Vinegar. B.Tea.
C.Vegetables. D.Ice-cream.
26.It is the best time to eat ice-cream 　　　　　.
A.just after dinner
B.in the afternoon
C.after you cool down
D.when your body is very hot
27.If you 　　　　　, you may get diarrhea.
A.eat too much food
B.eat ice-cream when your body is hot
C.eat some fruit after dinner
D.drink lots of hot tea after dinner
28.What’s the best title for this passage
A.How to Cool Down
B.Some Useful Fruit
C.Delicious Ice-cream
D.Eating Right in Summer
答案 25-28
答案
Ⅰ.1.toothache　2.matter　3.rest　
4.fever　5.stomachache
Ⅱ.6.too much　7.have a stomachache　
8.taking a break　9.take your temperature
10.away from
Ⅲ.11.What’s wrong　
12.shouldn’t ; any
13.doesn’t have　
14.Does she have; she doesn’t
15.Should they get
Ⅳ.16.C　17.B　18.C
19.A　if引导的条件状语从句。如果你希望提高你的英语口语水平,你需要每天练习说英语。
Ⅴ.20—24　DACFB
Ⅵ.25.D　根据“eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down”可知,冰激凌能帮助你凉快下来。
26.C　根据“You can eat some ice-cream after you cool down…”可知,凉爽下来后是吃冰激凌的最佳时间。
27.B　根据“If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea.”可知,身体热的时候吃冰激凌容易腹泻。
28.D　文章讲述了夏天吃凉的食物是降温的好方法,但是当你刚运动完身体太热时不适合吃冰激凌,那样会对胃有害,应该让体温降下来后再吃,还有夏天吃橘子、香蕉和梨对保持凉爽和健康是有帮助的,要吃新鲜和干净的食物,没有吃完的食物下次再吃的时候要彻底加热来杀死细菌。