人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B（2a-2e）课课练（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 1 Section B2 2a-2e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.The boy hurt his nose and lots of b　　　　 ran down his face.
2.You must keep a cool head even if you are in a dangerous s　　　　.
3.Mrs. Adams tells her son that the red light m　　　　 “stop”.
4.The s　　　　 of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve(实现) our dreams.
5.David doesn’t know the i　　　　 of exercise, so he hardly ever exercises.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I believe your dream will come true if you keep on 　　　　(work) hard from now on.
7.A mountain 　　　　(climb) found large footprints(脚印) in the snow.
8.(2021广安改编)Western people like to use 　　　　(knife) and forks while they are eating.
9.Her father’s 　　　　(die) made the whole family very sad.
10.(2020自贡改编)The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the final 　　　　(decide).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.我知道她很快就能走出困境,实现梦想。
I know that she will 　　　　 　　　　　　　　the difficult situation soon and her dream will come true.
12.这部手机不错,但遗憾的是,我的钱花光了。
The mobile phone is nice, but it is a pity that my money 　　　　 　　　　　　　　.
13.我们应该掌控自己的生活。
We should 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　our own life.
14.(2020黄石)这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点:面对困难时,他们从不轻易放弃。
The twin brothers have one thing 　　　　　　　　: they never 　　　　　　　　easily when they face difficulties.
15.(2020广州)学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well 　　　　　　　　we can share Chinese stories with the world.
Ⅳ.同义句转换
16.They didn’t go out because it rained heavily.
They didn’t go out 　　　　　　　　the heavy rain.
17.He brought the map closer to see it clearly.
He brought the map closer 　　　　　　　　he could see it clearly.
18.The box is too heavy for me to carry.
The box is 　　　　heavy 　　　　I can’t carry it.
19.My idea is not the same as yours.
My idea is 　　　　　　　　yours.
20.Do you want to watch the movie named Detective Chinatown
Do you want to watch the movie 　　　　Detective Chinatown
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.(2020广元)Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to 　　　　
with her classmates at school.
A.live 　B.living 　　　C.lived
22.The old man has problems 　　　　his way home. So he sometimes gets lost.
A.to find B.finds
C.finding D.find
23.(2020黄石)—Angela, I want to make Russian soup. Would you please tell me how
—I’m glad to. First, you need to 　　　　the vegetables and beef.
A.cut up B.cut down
C.cut off D.cut out
24.My mom gets up 　　　　early every morning 　　　　she can catch the early bus to go to work.
A.very; that B.such; that
C.so; that D.too; that
25.(2020黄冈)—Do you know the girl 　　　　is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which B.who
C.whom D.what
答案 21-25
Ⅵ.完形填空
On a Thursday night, a bus crashed(撞击) into a house.It made a six-year-old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 　26　 and it came to our house. My 　27　 was walking in the room.The bus fell on him and then he 　28　 and got squished(压扁).”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly when he 　29　 a man jaywalking(乱穿马路).As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared. Josue shouted,“Daddy!Mommy!My brother!” 　30　 father, Santos Molina, tried to save them. He wasn’t able to open the bedroom door,　31　 he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue.
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David. “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I　32　 there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 　33　 firefighters were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 　34　 the way to the hospital.
Josue said,“I don’t want him to　35　. I want him to stay with me.I’m going to miss him a lot.”
26.A.spirit B.risk
C.control D.event
27.A.father B.brother
C.cousin D.son
28.A.grew up B.turned down
C.woke up D.fell down
29.A.found B.asked
C.decided D.acted
30.A.My B.Its
C.Our D.Their
31.A.so B.because
C.if D.though
32.A.wish B.expect
C.advise D.mean
33.A.almost B.even
C.only D.also
34.A.from B.on
C.behind D.in
35.A.happen B.win
C.hurt D.die
答案
Ⅰ.1.blood　2.situation　3.means
4.spirit　5.importance
Ⅱ.6.working　7.climber　8.knives
9.death　10.decision
Ⅲ.11.get out of　12.has run out　
13.be in control of　
14.in common; give up
15.so that
Ⅳ.16.because of　17.so that　18.so; that
19.different from　20.called
Ⅴ.21.B　非谓语动词。吉娜过去和她父母一起住在乡下,但现在她习惯于和同学们住在学校了。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,是固定搭配。
22.C　这位老人找回家的路有困难, 所以他有时候迷路。have problems doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
23.A　cut up意为“切碎”;cut down意为“砍伐,减少”;cut off意为“切除”;cut out意为“删掉”。根据本题语境可知,答语的含义是“首先,你需要把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”,cut up符合题意,故答案为A。
24.C　妈妈每天早上起床非常早,以便能赶上早班车去工作。so…that 意为“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词或者副词,that引导结果状语从句。
25.B　定语从句的关系代词。先行词是girl,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,所缺的词是who或that,故答案为B。
Ⅵ.26.C　27.B　28.D　29.A　30.D　
31.A　32.A　33.C
34.B　on the way to为固定搭配, 意为“在去……的路上”。
35.D