人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B（3a-Self Check）课课练（含答案）

第6课时　[Unit 1 Section B3 3a-Self Check]
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示,用短语完成包含本单元词汇的短文
　　Judy likes climbing and she is used to 1.　　　　　　　　(冒险). But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only 2.　　　　　　　(感冒). Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and 3.　　　　　　　　
(头疼) and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she 4.　　　　　　　(摔下) a 1,000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should 5.　　　　　　　　(离开) the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, 6.　　　　　　　　(令我们吃惊的是), she made a big decision—she herself 7.　　　　　　　　(切断) the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to a hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse 8.　　　　　　　　
(量体温). She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to 9.　　　　　　　　(躺下) and take breaks for a few days.
“After the accident, I know the importance of never 10.　　　　　　　　(放弃) to a climber. It hit me that we’d show much spirit when we face danger or death,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”
Unit 1　单元考点小结:
1.反身代词
2.decision, importance, trouble的用法和延伸
3.What’s the matter with sb. 的用法
4.get off, give up, in time, because of, agree to do sth., expect to do sth., to one’s surprise, run out (of) 等短语的用法
5.be used to doing的用法
6.if引导的条件状语从句
7.so…that…引导的结果状语从句
8.一般过去时的被动语态
Ⅱ.单项填空
11.　　　　 our surprise, he got first prize in the singing competition.
A.In B.For C.To D.With
12.(2020福建)Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by 　　　　during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.them
B.they
C.themselves
13.(2020云南)Don’t 　　　　our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A.give up B.give out
C.give back D.give away
14.(2021重庆)We should take the rest of the food home　　　　 we can’t finish what we order.
A.if B.so
C.unless D.until
15.—How is your grandma
—She is fine. She used to 　　　　TV at home after supper. But now she is used to 　　　　
out for a walk.
A.watch; go B.watching; go
C.watching; going D.watch; going
答案 11-15
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.Lisa had trouble 　　　　(find) a job in the big city.
17.The children don’t know the 　　　　(important) of learning English well.
18.They were 　　　　(surprise) to learn about the result of the survey. They couldn’t believe it.
19.All of them agreed 　　　　(go) to the police station with the girl.
20.My mother said that I could make this 　　　　(decide) by myself this time.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨头):Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
21.What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A.Put an ice pack on the wound.
B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.
22.When dealing with the problems of 　　　　, we shouldn’t move the body.
A.broken bones and animal bites B.animal bites and nosebleeds
C.broken bones and fainting D.fainting and nosebleeds
23.Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds
A.Let his head not tilt back. B.Let his head tilt forward a little.
C.Let him sit up. D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
答案 21-23
【熟词生义】 care
【熟词】 v. 在意;担忧;关心
She cares deeply about environmental issues.
她对环境问题深感担忧。
The teacher often teaches us to care about others.
老师经常教我们关心他人。
【生义】 ①n. 护理;②v.&n. 照顾;照料;
③n. 当心;谨慎
China’s medical and health care industry is developing very well.
中国的医疗保健事业发展得很好。
Their care and love make me live in a warm and happy world. 他们的照顾和爱护使我生活在一个温暖而幸福的世界里。
Fragile—handle with care! 易碎物品,小心轻放!
Ⅴ.请写出care在上面短文中的含义:　　　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.taking risks　
2.had/caught a cold
3.had a headache
4.fell off　
5.get out of
6.to our surprise　7.cut off
8.took her temperature
9.lie down　10.giving up
Ⅱ.11.C　12.C　13.A
14.A　连词的用法。如果不能吃完我们点的餐,我们应该把剩余的带回家。if意为“如果”;so意为“所以”;unless意为“除非”;until意为“直到”。
15.D　“你奶奶好吗 ”“她很好。她过去常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯于出去散步。”used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。
Ⅲ.16. finding　17.importance　18.surprised
19.to go　20.decision
阅读能力提升
Ⅳ.21.B　根据文中“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知选B。
22.C　根据文中第二段“Broken bones…Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”和第四段“Fainting…Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知选C。
23.D　根据文中“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知选D。
Ⅴ.护理