Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 2a-2e 课时练习（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 3 Section B2 2a-2e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Rick has too much 　　　　(精神压力) and he doesn’t know how to deal with it.
2.Please give me a 　　　　(公正的) result.
3.　　　　(既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our party.
4.It’s too expensive and 　　　　(而且) the color doesn’t suit you.
5.Everyone should do something to protect the 　　　　(环境).
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.Don’t w　　　　 food though it doesn’t taste good.
7.This hotel p　　　　 free breakfast for the guests.
8.The value(价值) of life doesn’t d　　　　 on who you are, but what you do.
9.Mr. White lives next to me, so we are n　　　　.
10.The bottle on the table d　　　　 onto the ground and broke into pieces.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Everyone should do their part in 　　　　(keep) the house clean.
12.To develop his son’s 　　　　(in-dependent), he often asks him to do some things alone.
13.Some parents think 　　　　(do) chores is not very difficult, so children can learn to do them easily when they get older.
14.Mrs. Green is a good teacher. She is known for her 　　　　(fair). She treats every student equally(平等地).
15.The boss was satisfied with the 　　　　(develop) of the company.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.孩子们不能总是依赖他们的父母。
Children can’t 　　　 　　　　　their parents all the time.
17.你工作越努力,你就会越幸运。
　　　　 　　　　you work, 　　　　 　　　　you will be.
18.你没有必要和他们生气。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　for you to be angry with them.
19.我们出去散步吧。待在家里真的是浪费时间。
Let’s go out for a walk. It’s really 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　staying at home.
Ⅴ.同义句转换
20.Please help me to look after my dog while I am not at home.
Please help me to 　　　　 　　　　　　　　my dog while I am not at home.
21.I took a taxi there so that I could catch my flight.
I took a taxi there 　　　　 　　　　　　　　catch my flight.
22.They provided a cup of tea for me on that cold winter evening.
They 　　　　me 　　　　a cup of tea on that cold winter evening.
23.Can you tell me how I can use this new machine
Can you tell me 　　　　 　　　　　　　　this new machine
Ⅵ.单项填空
24.It’s difficult 　　　　me to finish the work by myself. I need your help.
A.of B.for
C.with D.by
25.—I often have much stress and fall 　　　　before exams.
—You should learn to be relaxed.
A.relaxing B.ill
C.healthy D.happy
26.(2021自贡)—Would you mind not 　　　　football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.play B.playing
C.to play
27.It’s said that we’ll have to 　　　　at least one hour 　　　　to Shanghai.
A.take; flying B.take; to fly
C.spend; to fly D.spend; flying
28.He didn’t study hard. 　　　　, he failed the exam.
A.First of all B.After all
C.As a result D.For example
答案 24-28
Ⅶ.完形填空
Children are busy with their homework, so it’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework. Anyway,it is important for children to learn how to help their parents with housework.Doing housework helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
The Shatian School in Shanghai is making 　29　 students do housework for their parents.The third graders must learn 　30　 to cook and clean, the sixth graders wash the clothes, 　31　 the seventh and eighth graders cook meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it’s a good way 　32　 children to try housework, but they don’t 　33　 how to do it at home.With the following ideas,you can get your 　34　 to help at home.
If you want to make your children 　35　 that they can do everything quite right, please 　36　 them lots of praise(赞扬) at home.Talk more about what they did 　37　, not about what they didn’t do.If your children can 　38　 doing some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.
29.A.it’s B.its
C.it D.their
30.A.what B.when
C.where D.how
31.A.and B.but
C.or D.so
32.A.of B.for
C.to D.with
33.A.make B.take
C.know D.think
34.A.parents B.students
C.children D.teachers
35.A.to think B.thinking
C.think D.thought
36.A.keep B.lend
C.invite D.give
37.A.right B.wrong
C.true D.real
38.A.get B.finish
C.want D.decide
答案 29-33 34-38
答案
Ⅰ.1.stress　2.fair　3.Since
4.anyway　5.environment
Ⅱ.6.waste　7.provides　8.depend
9.neighbors　10.dropped
Ⅲ.11.keeping　12.independence　13.doing
14.fairness　15.development
Ⅳ.16.depend on
17.The harder; the luckier
18.There is no need
19.a waste of time
Ⅴ.20.take care of　21.in order to
22.provided; with　23.how to use
Ⅵ.24.B　介词。独自完成这项工作对我来说很困难。我需要你的帮助。句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
25.B　形容词词义辨析。“我经常由于压力很大而在考试前生病。”“你应该学会放松。”relaxing意为“令人轻松的”;ill意为“生病的”;healthy意为“健康的”;happy意为“开心的”。
26.B　“你能不在走廊里踢足球吗 ”“对不起,我不会了。”mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。
27.D　28.C
Ⅶ.29.B　形容词性物主代词。上海的沙田学校正在让它的学生为他们的父母做家务。结合句意可知应该填形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词students。
30.D　连接副词。三年级的学生必须学会如何做饭和打扫。结合句意可知应该填连接副词how表示方式。
31.A　连词。七、八年级的学生必须学会用15块钱做饭。 结合句意可知应该填并列连词and与前句构成并列关系。
32.B　介词。许多家长认为这是让孩子尝试做家务的好方法。 结合句意可知应该填介词for,表示“对某人来说”。
33.C　动词。但是他们不知道怎么在家里做。结合句意可知应该填动词know,表示“知道”。
34.C　名词。根据下面的建议,你可以让你的孩子在家里帮忙做家务。结合句意可知应该填名词children,表示“孩子”。
35.C　固定句型。如果你想让你的孩子们认为他们可以把每件事都做得很好,那么请在家里多给他们点赞扬。make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”,是固定句型。
36.D　动词。如果你想让你的孩子们认为他们可以把每件事都做得很好,那么请在家里多给他们点赞扬。结合句意可知应该填动词give,表示“给”。
37.A　多谈论一些他们做对的事情,不谈论他们没做的事情。结合前句句意“如果你想让你的孩子认为他们可以把每件事都做得很好,那么请在家里多给他们点赞扬。”可知应该选A。
38.B　动词。如果你的孩子们能完成一些困难的工作,给他们一个周日旅行或球赛作为奖励。结合后半句句意“给他们一个周日旅行或球赛作为奖励”可知选B。