人教版英语八年级下册 Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 单元练习 课课练（含答案）

Unit 3 单元练习
[时间:30分钟　分值:60分]
Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(　　)1.Good news! The library will provide readers 　　　　free drinks.
A.with B.for
C.to D.of
(　　)2.Your son is only a 7-year-old child. You shouldn’t give him so much 　　　　of studies.
A.risk B.hope
C.stress D.advice
(　　)3.I’m sure there is no need 　　　　you 　　　　with such a young man.
A.of; to talk B.of; talking
C.for; talk D.for; to talk
(　　)4.Susan’s mother was very happy today, because Susan　 　　　her little brother when she wasn’t at home.
A.agreed with B.depended on
C.worked on D.took care of
(　　)5.—May I 　　　　your mobile phone
—Yes, I can 　　　　it to you.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow
C.keep; lend D.borrow; keep
(　　)6.She got up early this morning 　　　　catch the first bus.
A.in order to B.because of
C.in order that D.so that
(　　)7.Miss Brown tells us to remember that 　　　　careful we are, 　　　　mistakes we will make.
A.the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the more
C.the more; the less D.the fewer; the less
(　　)8.Catherine didn’t go shopping yesterday and 　　　　.
A. so I did
B. so did I
C. neither I did
D. neither did I
(　　)9.Don’t worry about me. I will send you a message 　　　　I get to Paris.
A.as soon as B.until
C.although D.so that
(　　)10.—Could you please clean your living room
—　　　　. I dislike it.
A.Good idea B.Yes, sure
C.No problem D.Sorry, I can’t
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not 　11　 at all. I thought she was the 　12　 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to 　13　 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 　14　 to help me clean it, 　15　 she still said, “Do it yourself, dear.”
　　Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to 　16　 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 　17　. I even have to go to the doctor by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned 　18　.
　　As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!” 　19　 a great mother!
　　A 　20　 mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so
(　　)11.A.old B.glad
C.thin D.angry
(　　)12.A.tallest B.most foolish
C.laziest D.funniest
(　　)13.A.leave B.invite
C.visit D.take
(　　)14.A.mother B.father
C.brother D.friends
(　　)15.A.or B.unless
C.and D.but
(　　)16.A.wash B.sell
C.dress D.put
(　　)17.A.do housework B.go swimming
C.go camping D.do homework
(　　)18.A.on show B.by mistake
C.a lot D.a little
(　　)19.A.Which B.How
C.Who D.What
(　　)20.A.young B.good
C.happy D.hard-working
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
　　Do your parents help you with schoolwork or other events Do you think they are giving you too much help
Du Peng, 18, from Hebei, has a story to share. He said that while in middle school, his mother asked him to enter an English speaking competition. To help him win, Du’s mother once asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft(草稿).
“Although I got good results at the competition, I didn’t feel proud,” Du said.
Du is not alone. Nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said that they often helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,540 parents done by China Youth Daily. Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.
“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “We will leave our parents sooner or later. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”
Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing. He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.
“If my parents didn’t help me while other students still got help from their parents, I would be criticized(批评) for not doing as well as others,” Jiang said.
“If schools could set more reasonable criteria(标准) and stop unfair competition, the situation would be improved,” Jiang’s mother said.
(　　)21.How might Du Peng feel when he won the English speaking competition
A.Very proud. B.Very happy.
C.A little lucky. D.Just so-so.
(　　)22.According to China Youth Daily’s survey, about 　　　　parents helped their kids too much in school.
A.1,540 B.1,386
C.752 D.68
(　　)23.What does the underlined word “indepen-dently” mean in Chinese
A.独立地 B.自由地
C.谨慎地 D.快乐地
(　　)24.Who thinks it’s OK to get help from parents with schoolwork
A.Du Peng. B.Liu Jiawei.
C.Jiang Qi. D.Nobody.
(　　)25.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Why do your parents do too much
B.Are your parents giving you too much help
C.How can parents help their children
D.Do your children feel lucky
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
26.Could you please 　　　　(sweep) the floor
27.We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was 　　　　(fair) to me.
28.Jenny 　　　　(throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.
29.His grades 　　　　(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.
30.Mary bought two 　　　　(shirt) for her father as his 50th birthday gifts.
31.China is a 　　　　(develop) country.
32.As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of 　　　　(fair).
33.Mary, Linda and Alice are my 　　　　(neighbor). They are all friendly.
34.When did your daughter finish 　　　　(write) the composition
35.We should learn to be 　　　　(independence).
Ⅴ.从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
sweep, minute, stress, chore, make,
provide, throw, easy, become, clean
Some children dream of 36.　　　　 adults(成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 37.　　　　 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 38.　　　　 up the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 39.　　　　 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 40.　　　　 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The 41.　　　　 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 42.　　　　 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 43.　　　　 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m.
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 44.　　　　 money. His mother never wastes money.
Being an adult is not as 45.　　　　 as you think. So enjoy your school life.
答案
Ⅰ.1.A　provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”,是固定搭配,故答案为A。
2.C
3.D　我确信你没有必要和这么年轻的人说话。There is no need for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说没有必要做某事”。结合句意和选项可知选D。
4.D　苏珊的妈妈今天很高兴,因为当她不在家时苏珊照顾了她的小弟弟。agree with意为“同意,赞同”;depend on意为“依靠,依赖,取决于”;work on意为“从事”;take care of意为“照顾”。结合句意可知选D。
5.A　borrow 意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”;keep后面接时间段,指“借用一段时间”。
6.A　为了赶上第一班公共汽车,她今天早上起得很早。in order to意为“以便,为了”,后面接动词原形;in order that意为“为了”,后面跟从句;because of意为“因为,由于”,是介词短语,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;so that意为“为了”,后面跟从句。结合句意和选项可知选A。
7.A　“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。根据本题语境可知,我们越细心,犯的错误就会越少,表示“越细心”要用more careful,先排除B和D;mistakes是可数名词复数,要用fewer来修饰,故答案为A。
8.D　9.A
10.D　“你能打扫一下你的客厅吗 ”“对不起,我不能。我不喜欢。”Good idea意为“好主意”;Yes, sure意为“当然可以,好的”;No problem意为“没问题”;Sorry, I can’t意为“对不起,我不能”。句型“Could you please do sth. ”用于有礼貌地提出请求。根据空后“I dislike it.”可知此处用否定回答: Sorry, I can’t.故答案为D。
Ⅱ.11—15　BCBAD　16—20　AACDB
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 每个家长都有“望子成龙、望女成凤”的心态,从而对孩子帮助过多,导致“过度教育”。本文主要介绍了三名学生关于“过度教育”的经历及对“过度教育”的看法。
21.D　推理判断题。由文章第三段中杜鹏的话“Although I got good results at the competition, I didn’t feel proud”可知,杜鹏虽然赢得了比赛,但并不感到自豪,从而判断杜鹏对比赛结果感觉很一般。just so-so意为“一般般”。
22.B　数字计算题。由文章第四段第二句“Nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said that they often helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,540 parents done by China Youth Daily.”可知,调查了1540人,其中大约90%的人帮助孩子过多。1540×90%=1386。
23.A　词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement…”可知,孩子喜欢独立做事;由第二句“We will leave our parents sooner or later.”可知,孩子迟早要离开父母。由此可推断independently意为“独立地”。
24.C　推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中姜琦的话“If my parents didn’t help me…, I would be criticized for not doing as well as others”可知,姜琦认为从父母那里得到帮助是可以的。
25.B　本文主要谈论了三位同学对父母“过度教育”的看法,没有谈及父母“过度教育”的原因和措施,因此可排除A、C。结合选项及文章第一段“Do your parents help you with schoolwork or other events Do you think they are giving you too much help ”可判断选B。
Ⅳ.26.sweep　27.unfair　28.threw
29.dropped　30.shirts　31.developing
32.fairness　33.neighbors
34.writing　35.independent
Ⅴ.36.becoming　37.stress　38.to clean
39.provide　40.sweep　41.minute
42.chores　43.throwing　44.to make
45.easy