人教版英语八年级下册 Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A（1a-2d）课课练（含答案）

第1课时　[Unit 7 Section A1 1a-2d]
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.China and Thailand are two 　　　　(Asia) countries.
2.(2020无锡)The idea of wearing a mask in public is now 　　　　(wide) accepted.
3.This bag is very 　　　　, but that one is even 　　　　.(heavy)
4.Titanic was one of 　　　　(popular) movies at that time.
5.There are lots of 　　　　(tour) visiting the Great Wall every year.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
6.撒哈拉沙漠比世界上其他沙漠都大吗 (bigger)

7.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 (one of)

8.你可以随便问我任何问题。(feel free)

9.据我所知,中国在世界上人口最多。(as far as)

10.我妹妹英语说得和我哥哥一样好。(as…as)

Ⅲ.单项填空
11.—　　　　 is the population of your factory
—It has a 　　　　population because it’s a new factory.
A.How many; big
B.What; small
C.How big; small
D.What; big
12.(2019安徽)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really 　　　　.
A.secret B.direct
C.amazing D.traditional
13.—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is, it is larger than 　　　　country in Asia.
A.any B.any other
C.other D.another
14.(2021重庆)High-speed trains are much 　　　　than traditional ones.
A.fast B.faster
C.slow D.slower
15.The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was 　　　　his son.
A.to save B.saved
C.save D.to saving
答案 11-15
Ⅳ.补全对话
　　根据对话内容,从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。两项多余。
Zoe: Hi, Anna! What’s your favorite country
Anna: China. It has a rich and fascinating history.
Zoe: 16.　　　
Anna: Oh, yes. I visited it four years ago.
Zoe: 17.　　　
Anna: My parents.
Zoe: 18.　　　
Anna: Yes, we went to the world’s highest mountain, Mount Qomolangma.
Zoe: Wow! Did you climb up to the top
Anna: 19.　　　
Zoe: Where else did you go
Anna: Well, we went to Beijing and climbed the Great Wall.
Zoe: 20.　　　　 It must be fantastic.
Anna: Yeah. I think it’s the greatest man-made wonder in the world. You should visit it some day.
A.Who did you go there with
B.No, it was not that easy.
C.Have you ever been there
D.Did you go anywhere exciting
E.It’s the world’s largest natural wonder.
F.I hear it’s one of the wonders in the world.
G.Mount Qomolangma is more interesting than the Great Wall.
Ⅴ.完形填空
The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges(山脉) in the world. They run through 7 countries in South America. Although life is never 　21　 there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire began around the 13th century and didn’t come to an end 　22　 the late 16th century.
Corn was the Inca people’s main 　23　 because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain(谷物) called quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people 　24　 peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup.
The llama, a kind of animal, is another 　25　 why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It 　26　 the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it 　27　 be used to carry lots of heavy things.
Most Inca people were farmers 　28　 the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital, was not a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people 　29　 walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 meters 　30　. Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you can’t even put a ruler between them.
21.A.cheap B.expensive
C.easy D.difficult
22.A.until B.after C.from D.past
23.A.drink B.food
C.area D.place
24.A.mixed B.added
C.put D.cut
25.A.fact B.answer
C.way D.reason
26.A.fed B.found
C.protected D.provided
27.A.could B.should
C.must D.need
28.A.and B.or
C.so D.but
29.A.touched B.used
C.built D.bought
30.A.big B.high
C.old D.deep
答案 21-25 26-30
答案
Ⅰ.1.Asian　2.widely　3.heavy; heavier
4.the most popular　5.tourists
Ⅱ.6.Is the Sahara bigger than the other deserts in the world
7.Is China one of the oldest countries in the world
8.You can feel free to ask me any question.
9.As far as I know, China has the biggest/largest population in the world.
10.My sister speaks English as well as my brother.
Ⅲ.11.B　“你的工厂人数是多少 ”“因为它是一个新工厂,所以人很少。”询问人口数量常用“What is the population of… ”句型。表达人口的多或少常用big或small修饰population。
12.C　形容词词义辨析。“5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百公里外的病人。”“真是　　　　。”secret意为“秘密的”;direct意为“直接的”;amazing意为“令人惊叹的”;traditional意为“传统的”。医生能治疗几百公里外的病人,这是令人惊叹的。
13.A　“大家都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国。”“也就是说,它比亚洲任何国家都大。”any意为“任何的”;any other意为“任何其他的”;other意为“其他的”;another意为“另一个”。加拿大不属于亚洲。
14.B　形容词辨析和形容词比较级。高铁比传统的火车快多了。fast意为“快的”;faster意为“更快的”;slow意为“慢的”;slower意为“更慢的”。根据常识可知,高铁比传统火车快,故排除C和D。根据“than”可知设空处要用比较级。
15.A　那个人迅速跳进河里,最主要的原因是想救他的儿子。动词不定式作表语一般表示一次性的、具体的动作。
Ⅳ.16—20　CADBF
Ⅴ.21.C　由“Although”和后半部分“the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years”可知,此句要表达的意思是“虽然在那里生活不容易,但是印加人在安第斯山脉生活了数百年”。
22.A　not…until表示“直到……才”。
23.B　玉米是印加人的主要食物……
24.A　mix sth. with sth.意为“把某物和某物混合在一起”。
25.D　根据后面的从句“why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment”可知,此处说的是“另外一个原因”,
26.D　provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”,
27.A　28.A
29.C　在库斯科,印加人用巨大的石头砌墙。
30.B　一些墙超过7米高。