人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section B（3a-Self Check）课课练（含答案）

第6课时　[Unit 7 Section B3 3a-Self Check]
Ⅰ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文(有两个多余选项)
include, keeper, tour, southwest, widely, achieve, oil, succeed, thick, Asia, protection, illness
　　As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 1.　　　　. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 2.　　　　 the huge whales living deep in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas’ birthplace. According to panda 3.　　　　 research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 4.　　　　 the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 5.　　　　 to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than 6,000 kilometers long and 6.　　　　 enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 7.　　　　 part. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is up to 8,848.86 meters high. 8.　　　　 snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 9.　　　　 and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10.　　　　 for them.
Unit 7　单元考点小结:
1.protect, ancient, wide, achieve, weigh, succeed, awake, illness的含义、用法及延伸
2.There be句型的结构和时态
3.at birth, as far as, take in, even though的含义和用法
4.importance及其同根词important的用法
5.include及其同根词including的用法
6.比较级的用法和句式
7.最高级的用法和句式
Ⅱ.单项填空
11.Mr. James and his friends succeeded 　　　　climbing up to the top of the mountain.
A.for B.of
C.in D.to
12.(2021东营)—I’m sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His 　　　　on hybrid(杂交) rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A.surveys B.reports
C.researches D.achievements
13.(2020株洲)There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the 　　　　.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
14.(2021温州)The roads are becoming 　　　　as more people go to work in the morning.
A.wider B.longer
C.cleaner D.busier
15.We will try our best to finish the work on time 　　　　it is very difficult for us.
A.even though B.as long as C.so that D.as soon as
答案 11-15
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.The baby isn’t sleeping. He is still 　　　　(wake).
17.The boy didn’t go to school because he had a serious 　　　　(ill).
18.(2021龙东)Many people come to the English corner, 　　　　(include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
19.It’s necessary for students to understand the 　　　　(important) of studying.
20. The scientist had some amazing 　　　　(achieve) and he became famous because of some of them.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands(湿地). The area provides food and homes for wildlife. It is a perfect home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds.
　　Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare(稀有的) red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤). There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
　　Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
　　More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
　　Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Birdwatching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month.
　　We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
21.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.
B.There are few fish in the wetlands.
C.The number of the world’s red-crowned cranes is small.
D.All the red-crowned cranes live in Zhalong Nature Reserve.
22.Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A.There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.
B.Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.
C.Zhalong Nature Reserve is the comfor-table home of many birds.
D.Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.
23.This passage is written to 　　　　.
A.ask people to do something for birds
B.make people know the Birdwatching Club
C.ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife
D.ask students all over the world to watch birds
答案 21-23
【熟词生义】 number
【熟词】 ①n. 号码;②n. 数字
Mike’s telephone number is 548-7765.
迈克的电话号码是548-7765。
Three and thirteen are two numbers.
3和13是两个数字。
【生义】 ①n. 数量;数目;②v. 给……编号
The number of the books is two thousand.
那些书的数量是两千本。
Please number these things from 1 to 10.
请把这些物品编为1到10号。
Ⅴ.请写出number在上面短文中的含义:　　　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.Asia　2.includes　3.keepers’
4.protect　5.tourists　6.wide
7.southwestern　8.Thick
9.succeeded　10.achievement
Ⅱ.11.C　
12.D　名词词义辨析。“听说袁隆平去世我很悲伤。”“我也是。他在杂交水稻上的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭问题。”survey意为“调查”; report意为“报道”;research意为“研究”;achievement意为“成就”。
13.C
14.D　形容词辨析。由于更多的人早上去上班,道路变得更繁忙。wider意为“更宽的”;longer意为“更长的”;cleaner意为“更干净的”;busier意为“更忙的”。根据“as more people go to work in the morning”可知选D。
15.A
Ⅲ.16.awake　17.illness
18.including　19.importance
20.achievements
阅读能力提升
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了扎龙自然保护区并指出了保护湿地的重要性。
21—23　CAC
Ⅴ.数量;数目