人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section B（2a-2e）课课练（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 9 Section B2 2a-2e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.My favorite season is s　　　　 and it comes before summer.
2.Singapore is a wonderful small island in S　　　　 Asia.
3.The boy doesn’t want to spend much time on games. He plays games s　　　　 for pleasure.
4.The word “mainly” has the similar meaning to the word “m　　　　”.
5.She doesn’t care w　　　　 I will go to Tony’s birthday party or not.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Don’t worry. The children arrived in Beijing 　　　　(safe).
7.My sister has taught 　　　　(Japan) in a university in the past two years.
8.There are some 　　　　(fox) living in the jungle.
9.I met some 　　　　(India) on my way home. They asked me the way to the hotel.
10.Do you have any problem 　　　　(get) noodles or dumplings in Singapore
Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
fear, whenever, thousands of,wake up, all year round
11.—Can I go today or tomorrow
—　　　　　　 you like.
12.—What time do you usually 　　　　　　in the morning
—Usually at six o’clock.
13.In China 　　　　　　students dream of going to Peking University.
14.Jenny is ill in hospital, and she 　　　　　　that she will not catch up with her classmates when she is back to school.
15.The temperature is almost the same in Singapore 　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.I think Singapore is a good place for us 　　　　.
A.traveling B.to travel C.travel D.travels
17.(2020滨州)—It’s very important for us to keep 　　　　.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble.
A.rapid B.safe
C.lucky D.social
18.(2021龙东)　　　　 of the land is covered with forests.
A.Three quarter B.Three quarters
C.Third quarters
19.(2020恩施)He looks worried. I wonder 　　　　he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether
C.why
答案 16-19
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　With the development of China, many traditional ink paintings focus on the theme of poverty alleviation(扶贫). They show us the changes in southern Chinese villages.
Shang Xinzhou, a painter from Guangxi Arts University, has created many traditional ink paintings describing poverty-stricken(赤贫的) areas for over five years.
“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings livelier,” said the 36-year-old painter, who has spent two and a half years as head of Duomai’s poverty alleviation team in Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Shang’s paintings changed with the progress made in the fight against poverty. The focus of his works changed from poor local conditions and people’s hard times to better environment and happy lives.In his paintings, stone roads and old houses were replaced by wide roads and new buildings.
“I like drawing people’s real life, and paintings became a bridge for communication between me and the local people,” said Shang.
During his stay, he often put his paintings about the local life in social media to help villagers sell their products. To enrich the local nightlife, he sold paintings to buy street lamps so people could enjoy square dancing in the evenings.
Shang’s excellent works were popular in the village. “I love his paintings and they show the earth-shaking changes in our village,” said a farmer.
“I’ve seen the local poverty alleviation with my own eyes. I want to record the changes with my brush and create more works about people. I want to tell stories of the country’s battle against poverty,” said Shang.
20.What made Shang’s paintings livelier
A.His happy life.
B.His stay in a city.
C.His experience in a village.
D.His experience in a university.
21.Which may be Shang Xinzhou’s last painting
22.What did Shang do for the people in Duomai Village
①He taught them to dance.
②He bought them street lamps.
③He helped them sell their products.
④He taught them to create paintings.
A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
23.What does the underlined word “earth-shaking” in Paragraph 7 mean
A.difficult B.great
C.easy D.small
24.The passage mainly tells us a painter 　　　　.
A.spent his whole life fighting against poverty in his city
B.tried to show the world traditional Chinese ink paintings
C.used his paintings to record the changes in southern Chinese villages
D.found the easiest way to make himself famous in his country
答案
Ⅰ.1.spring　2.Southeast　3.simply
4.mostly　5.whether
Ⅱ.6.safely　7.Japanese
8.foxes　9.Indians
10.getting
Ⅲ.11.Whenever　12.wake up
13.thousands of　14.fears　
15.all year round
Ⅳ.16.B
17.B　形容词的词义辨析。rapid意为“快速的”;safe意为“安全的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;social意为“社会的”。根据答语句意“我们应该学习在身处困境时如何保护自己”可推断,对于我们来说,保证“安全”是很重要的,所缺的词是safe。
18.B　分数的表达方式。四分之三的陆地被森林覆盖。分数表示法规则:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母用复数。
19.B　宾语从句的引导词。他看起来很焦虑。我想知道他是否已经知道结果了。根据句意可推断,所缺的引导词是whether,故答案为B。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 随着中国的发展,许多以扶贫为主题的传统水墨画展示了中国南方乡村的变化。广西艺术学院的画家尚新周通过传统水墨画描绘了贫困地区的变化。
20.C　由第三段第一句中的“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings livelier”可知,尚新周在多脉村的经历使他的画更生动。
21.A　推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“In his paintings, stone roads and old houses were replaced by wide roads and new buildings.”可知,在他的画中,宽阔的道路和崭新的建筑取代了石子路和破旧的房子。由此判断A符合他现在的水墨画特点。
22.D　由倒数第三段中的“to help villagers sell their products”可知,他帮助村民卖产品;由“he sold paintings to buy street lamps”可知,他为村民买了路灯。
23.B　词义猜测题。根据全文内容及后面的“changes”可判断是很大的变化,
24.C　本文主要讲述水墨画家尚新周用画来记录中国南方乡村的变化。