人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section B（3a-Self Check）课课练（含答案）

第6课时　[Unit 9 Section B3 3a-Self Check]
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
　　I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many 1.　　　　(theme) museums, such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many 2.　　　　(invention) and knew who invented them. It’s unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It 3.　　　　(encourage) me to study harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched an 4.　　　　(usual) tea art performance and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learned many 5.　　　　(society) customs from the performance.
This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw 6.　　　　(thousand) of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. We took some photos with my 7.　　　　 (camera).
Singapore itself is a 8.　　　　 (peace) and safe place to have fun. It’s 9.　　　　 (most) near the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don’t fear whether you can speak English or not. You can 10.　　　　 (simple) speak Chinese there. On the other hand, it’s also a good place to practice your English.
Unit 9　单元考点小结:
1.invent, progress, encourage, rapid, safe, peaceful, unbelievable, collect, unusual, mostly的用法和延伸
2.thousands of的固定搭配
3.have been to的用法及易混短语
4.whether在宾语从句和状语从句中的用法
5.whenever和no matter when的同义转换
6.somewhere, anywhere, nowhere和everywhere的用法
7.German, Indian, Japanese的用法和延伸
Ⅱ.单项填空
11.Lily studied much harder, so she made greater 　　　　this term.
A.mistakes B.progress
C.suggestions D.decisions
12.(2019兰州)We gave away 　　　　books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
13.(2020徐州)It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have 　　　　to stay now.
A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere D.everywhere
14.(2021昆明)—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I’m wondering 　　　　.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A.will it be helpful
B.how will it be helpful
C.it will be helpful
D.whether it will be helpful
答案 11-14
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
15.(2020杭州)China has a history of more than five t　　　　 years.
16.Gina often e　　　　 me not to give up my dream. She is sure that I will achieve my dream one day.
17.Jenny has some different hobbies. For example, she enjoys c　　　　 stamps.
18.On weekends, we m　　　　 go out for a trip. We hardly ever stay at home.
19.Tokyo is a big J　　　　 city.It is also the capital of Japan.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 8 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-deckers(双层公共汽车) and black taxis.
　　People
　　The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
　　Culture
　　London is known for its museums. One important museum is the British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London, the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to the arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakes-peare’s plays.
　　Tourist attractions
　　London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal(皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
20.What does the underlined word “familiar” probably mean in Chinese
A.相似的 B.陌生的
C.熟悉的 D.奇怪的
21.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.The location of London. B.The history of London.
C.The interesting places in London. D.The food in London.
22.After reading the passage, we can know 　　　　.
A.why Englishmen love to take buses
B.how many languages are spoken in London
C.who was the most famous writer in London
D.when Big Ben was built
【熟词生义】 sit
【熟词】 v. 坐
Please come into the classroom and sit down.
请进到教室里坐下。
【生义】 ①v. 使坐;使就座;②v. 处在;坐落在
I led her to the chair and sat her on it.
我把她带到椅子边,让她坐在上面。
The small church sits on a hillside.
那座小教堂坐落在山坡上。
Ⅴ.请写出sit在上面短文中的含义:　　　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.theme　2.inventions　3.encourages
4.unusual　5.social　6.thousands
7.camera　8.peaceful　9.mostly　
10.simply
Ⅱ.11.B　12.B　13.C
14.D　“你听说过那条禁止浪费食物的新法律吗 我在想它是否会有帮助。”“别担心。当然会。”根据“I’m wondering…”可知此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、B两项;再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助,用whether引导宾语从句。
Ⅲ.15.thousand　16.encourages　
17.collecting　18.mostly
19.Japanese
阅读能力提升
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文从人口、文化和旅游景点三方面介绍了英国的首都——伦敦。
20.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词之前的描述“London is a very famous city in the world.”可知,伦敦是一座在全世界都很出名的城市,由此可推断,世界各地的人都“熟悉”伦敦的双层巴士和黑色出租车,故答案为C。
21.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文没有介绍“伦敦的食物”,故答案为D。
22.B
Ⅴ.处在;坐落在