人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A Grammar Focus 课课练（含答案）

第3课时　[Unit 10 Grammar Focus]
Ⅰ.用since或for填空
1.His aunt has lived in Australia 　　　　15 years.
2.Jill has been in Ireland 　　　　three days.
3.Miss Wu has taught Chinese in this school 　　　　she finished university.
4.Molly has kept the book 　　　　two years ago.
5.Mike has been ill 　　　　a long time. He has been in hospital 　　　　October.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.他买这部手机有三个月了。
He 　　　 　　　　　the mobile phone 　　　　three months.
7.我爸爸从上周以来就住院了。
My father 　　　　 　　　　in hospital 　　　　last week.
8.琳达已经离家半年了。
Linda 　　　　 　　　　　　　　from her home 　　　　half a year.
9.我弟弟还没有读完这部小说。
My brother 　　　　 　　　　reading the novel 　　　　.
10.你爷爷奶奶在农村住了多长时间了
　　　　 　　　　　　　　your grandparents 　　　　in the countryside
　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.单项填空
11.(2021南京) I saw Julia in April and I 　　　　her since then.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see
C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
12.(2021菏泽)—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes 　　　　in my hometown since I left home.
A.have taken place B.were taken place C.took place
13.(2021武汉)—What good books did you read recently
—I 　　　　Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A.read B.am reading
C.have read D.will read
14.(2021连云港)David Attenborough 　　　　40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A.makes B.made
C.has made D.is making
15.(2021齐齐哈尔)—I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it’s our new city museum. It 　　　　to the public for a month.
A.has been opened
B.has been open
C.has opened
16.(2020安顺)Since 1990, Project Hope 　　　　millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.
A.will help B.has helped
C.helps
17.(2020遂宁)—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I 　　　　it for a week.
A.have bought B.have had
C.bought D.buy
答案 11-15 16-17
答案
语法基础练
Ⅰ.1.for　2.for　3.since　4.since 5.for; since
Ⅱ.6.has had; for　7.has been; since
8.has been away; for
9.hasn’t finished; yet
10.How long have; lived
体验中考练
Ⅲ.11.D　动词时态。我四月份见过朱莉娅,从那以后就再没见过她。根据since then可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语为I,助动词用have,此处表示否定用haven’t。
12.A　“据报道,2021年4月2日菏泽牡丹机场举行了首飞仪式。”“是的。自从我离开家,家乡发生了很大的变化。”根据“…since I left home”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今,用现在完成时。
13.C　“你最近看什么好书了 ”“我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》,现在是第三遍。”根据“…since last year…”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今,用现在完成时。
14.C　David Attenborough在过去67年里拍了40部纪录片。《地球上的一段生命旅程》是他最新的作品。根据“over the past 67 years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构是have/has+done,
15.B　“刚才我看见艾丽斯走进了那栋大楼。”“哦,那是我们新的城市博物馆。它已经向公众开放1个月了。”由for a month可知,用现在完成时态;open为非延续性动词,用于完成时态要变成be open,表示状态。
16.B　动词时态。自1990年以来,希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。根据“Since 1990”可知,要用现在完成时,
17.B　动词时态。“你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的 ”“在七月七日。我已经买了一个星期了。”由时间状语for a week可知,要用现在完成时;buy是非延续性动词,与一段时间连用要变成have had。