人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section B（2a-2d）课课练（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 10 Section B2 2a-2d]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.(2021苏州)A　　　　 the four great classical Chinese novels,my favorite is Journey to the West.
2.—How many apples are there in the basket
—I don’t know. Let’s c　　　　 them.
3.You must h　　　　 my hand, or you may get lost.
4.There are 100 years in a c　　　　.
5.Although we often argue about small things, I still r　　　　 him as my best friend.
Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
so far, millions of, close to, used to, according to
6.My uncle 　　　　　　be a taxi driver, but now he is an engineer.
7.　　　　　　 Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
8.He has finished his homework 　　　　　　.
9.I wrote 　　　　　　fifty invitations this morning.
10.　　　　　　 the traffic law, people mustn’t drive after drinking wine.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.我已经很多年没回过家乡了。
I 　　　　　 　　　　　　　to my hometown for many years.
12.在过去的五年里,他一直居住在上海。
He 　　　　 　　　　in Shanghai in the past five years.
13.他花了至少三个小时完成了那项工作。
He spent 　　　　 　　　　three hours 　　　　the work.
14.那个古老的建筑物已经成了那个村庄的一个象征。
The old building 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the village.
15.你知道他的家乡是怎样变化的吗
Do you know 　　　　his hometown 　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
16.Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old.(改为同义句)
Mr. Zhou 　　　　　 　　　　　　　from his hometown 　　　　he was twenty years old.
17.There is a drugstore opposite the school.(改为同义句)
There is a drugstore 　　　　 　　　　the school.
18.He has lived in China for nearly 13 years.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　has he lived in China
19. I bought the book in the mid-20th century.(用since改写句子)
I 　　　　 　　　　the book 　　　　the mid-20th century.
20.We spent such a happy childhood that we wouldn’t forget it forever.(改为同义句)
We spent 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　that we wouldn’t forget it forever.
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.In their country, red is regarded 　　　　a symbol of good luck.
A.as B.for
C.with D.of
22.(2019宜昌)—Time past cannot be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a 　　　　.
A.pressure B.fairness
C.choice D.shame
23.If you have enough free time, why not consider 　　　　Paris with your parents
A.visit B.to visit
C.visiting D.visited
24.(2020镇江)I love this city, 　　　　in spring, even though I was not born here.
A.certainly B.nearly C.especially D.properly
25.—We lost the basketball game against Class 5.
—　　　　.
A.My pleasure B.No problem C.It’s a shame D.Sounds great
答案 21-25
Ⅵ.完形填空
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 　26　 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 　27　 it as “Venice of the East(东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese　28　in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has　29　 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 　30　. Many people here don’t live in the　31　 houses anymore. They have moved into the new tall buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. Nowadays builders have 　32　 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 　33　 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed　34　 my hometown. I think you should think about 　35　 the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it.
26.A.Although B.Because
C.If D.Unless
27.A.check B.accept
C.control D.regard
28.A.gardens B.towers
C.pictures D.walls
29.A.collected B.searched
C.changed D.moved
30.A.people B.environment
C.pollution D.food
31.A.expensive B.cheap
C.new D.old
32.A.set up B.given away
C.given out D.cleaned up
33.A.dangerous B.great
C.strange D.fair
34.A.under B.on
C.about D.in
35.A.protecting B.holding
C.visiting D.achieving
答案 26-30 31-35
答案
Ⅰ.1.Among　2.count　3.hold
4.century　5.regard
Ⅱ.6.used to　7.Millions of
8.so far　9.close to
10.According to
Ⅲ.11.haven’t been back
12.has lived
13.at least; finishing
14.has become a symbol of
15.how; has changed
Ⅳ.16.has been away; since
17.across from
18.How long　19.have had; since
20.so happy a childhood
Ⅴ.21.A　be regarded as意为“被看作;被视为”。
22.D　23.C　24.C　
25.C　交际用语。“篮球赛我们输给了5班。”“真可惜。”My pleasure意为“我的荣幸”,用于回应别人的感谢;No problem意为“没问题”,用于回应别人的请求;It’s a shame意为“真遗憾”,用于劝慰对方;Sounds great意为“听起来很棒”,表示赞同提议。根据句意和语境可知选C。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文作者介绍了自己的家乡——苏州。它是江苏省的一座美丽的城市,被称为“东方威尼斯”。苏州历史悠久,近年来变化很大。如果你参观这座城市,你一定会喜欢上它的。
26.A　连词。虽然它没有北京大,但是每一个中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。although意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。
27.D　动词。人们把它视作“东方威尼斯”。check意为“检查,核对”;accept意为“接受”;control意为“管理,控制”;regard意为“把……视为,把……当作”。regard…as…意为“把……视为……”。
28.A　29.C
30.B　名词。我发现最大的变化是环境。people意为“人,人们”;environ-ment意为“环境”;pollution意为“污染”;food意为“食物”。根据下文内容可知,最大的变化是环境。
31.D
32.A　动词短语。现在建筑师们建起了成千上万座不同风格的现代楼房。set up意为“建起”;give away意为“捐赠”;give out意为“分发”;clean up意为“打扫干净”。
33.B　34.D　35.C