课课练：Unit 13　We’re trying to save the earth! Section A1 1a-2d（含答案）

第1课时　[Unit 13 Section A1 1a-2d]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.My uncle prefers to live in that neighborhood because there are lots of 　　　　(优点) of living there.
2.Just now I looked for my coins and finally I found them at the 　　　　(底部) of my schoolbag.
3.The old 　　　　(木制的) bridge has been over the river for many years.
4.The bike is very expensive for me. It will 　　　　(花费) me about six hundred yuan.
5.Don't laugh at the 　　　　(难看的) picture. After all, it was painted by a four-year-old boy.
6.Both his father and his grandfather are　　　　 (渔民) and they go fishing every day.　
7.We should use fewer 　　　　(塑料的) bags in order to protect the environment.
8.Today in those villages people don't use 　　　　(煤) any longer.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
9.Look at the sign. It says “No 　　　　(litter)”.
10.[2021·常德] We used 　　　　(have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
11.The air is 　　　　 (bad) polluted because there are too many cars now.
12.[2021·云南] The young should do meaningful things instead of 　　　　(play) with phones all day.
13.Remember 　　　　(throw) rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful.
Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
A)play a part, be good for, make a difference,too much, lead to
14.I'm sure your actions will 　　　　　　　　a better future.
15.Everyone should 　　　　　　　　in cleaning up the city park.
16.You should eat more fruit and vegetables. They 　　　　　　　　your health.
17.Your actions can 　　　　　　　　in your life.
18.There is 　　　　　　　　rubbish and waste on the ground.
B)clean up, be able to, be full of, cut down, take part in
19.I'm sure your garden will 　　　　　　 green grass and beautiful flowers in about three months.
20.As a student, I 　　　　　　 all kinds of activities.
21.You must 　　　　　　speak French for this job.
22.We 　　　　　　 the classroom every day so that we can have a pleasant learning environment.
23.As we all know, planting plenty of trees can 　　　　　　air pollution.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)24.[2019·龙东] We should keep the windows 　　　　in order to let the fresh air in.
A.opened B.opening
C.open
(　　)25.[2019·临沂] Roy works in London. It 　　　　him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A.costs B.spends
C.takes
(　　)26.[2021·天津] —Where is Mom
—In the living room. She 　　　　a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read
C.is reading D.has read
(　　)27.The local government is going to take some measures to protect the environ-ment. For example, it doesn't allow people to 　　　　too many trees.
A.write down B.cut down
C.take down D.put down
(　　)28.[2020·武威] I 　　　　sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A.didn't use to B.used to
C.was used to D.wasn't used to
Ⅴ.[2019·天水] 完形填空
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to 　29　 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 　30　. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 　31　, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities,including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 　32　 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 　33　 harmful in it.
　34　 must we treat(处理) wastewater Waste-water has a big influence on our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 　35　.　
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 　36　 homes can be reused. Then there will be 　37　 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 　38　 it goes back to nature.
(　　)29.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
(　　)30.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
(　　)31.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
(　　)32.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up
(　　)33.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody
(　　)34.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
(　　)35.A.work B.interest C.health D.business
(　　)36.A.on B.for C.with D.from
(　　)37.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
(　　)38.A.and B.whether C.after D.before
Ⅵ.[2020·遂宁] 阅读理解
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do ” asked Sally sadly. “I'm sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let's clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection.
(　　)39.Why was Sally unhappy
A.Because she couldn't find her mom.
B.Because her friends were not at the park.
C.Because there was too much rubbish.
D.Because the park was too crowded.
(　　)40.Sally drew the picture to 　　　　.
A.show off her painting skills
B.encourage people to keep the park clean
C.give her mom a big surprise
D.show people how beautiful the park was
(　　)41.What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A.They laughed at Sally.
B.They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C.They bought some bags from Sally.
D.They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
(　　)42.How do you like Sally
A.Warm-hearted. B.Brave.
C.Hard-working. D.Lazy.
(　　)43.What's the best title for the text
A.A beautiful park
B.Sally and her mom
C.A clean-up story
D.How to clean the park
答案
Ⅰ.1.advantages　2.bottom　3.wooden 4.cost　5.ugly　6.fishermen 7.plastic　8.coal
Ⅱ.9.littering　10.to have　11.badly 12.playing　13.to throw
Ⅲ.A)14.lead to　 15.play a part 16.are good for　17.make a difference 18.too much
B)19.be full of　20.take part in 21.be able to　22.clean up　23.cut down
Ⅳ.24.C　为了让新鲜的空气进来,我们应当开着窗户。“keep+名词+形容词”表示“让……保持某种状态”。
25.C　罗伊在伦敦工作。他每天乘公共汽车去上班大约花费半个小时。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
26.C　“妈妈在哪儿 ”“在客厅。她此刻正在看书。”at the moment意为“此时,现在”,由语境可知句子要用现在进行时,
27.B
28.A　used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”,其否定形式为usedn’t to do sth.或didn’t use to do sth.。我过去常常睡不好,但是后来我开始做瑜伽,真的帮助很大。由句意可知选A。
Ⅴ.29—33　BDACB　34—38　CCDAD
Ⅵ.39.C　由第一段中的“She felt very unhappy…Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知,因为垃圾太多,Sally很不开心。
40.B　由第三段中的“As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign…The sign said, ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可知,Sally画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园干净。
41.D　由第四段中的“The children at the park…Sally handed each of them a bag. ‘Let’s clean up this place,’ said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing.”可知,当公园里的孩子看到Sally张贴她的画时,他们也和Sally 一起捡垃圾。
42.A　由最后一段“From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection.”可知,Sally 一直坚持做清洁工作,给垃圾分类,越来越多的人加入其中,保护环境。由此可知,Sally是一个热心肠的人。
43.C　通读全文可知,本文讲的是一个有关清洁的故事。