人教版九年级下册Unit 13We’re trying to save the earth! Section B2 2a-2e课课练（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 13 Section B2 2a-2e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I wondered what lots of workers were waiting for at the 　　　　(大门) of the factory.
2.It's another excellent 　　　　(作品) by the artist.
3.The boy put the empty 　　　　(瓶子) back where it came from.
4.The 　　　　(负责人) of the Help Save Our Planet Society praised Amy.
5.The table is made of 　　　　(金属). It's very heavy and strong.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.　　　　(recent), Betty has shown great interest in science and technology.
7.There is no software development without 　　　　(creative). 　
8.Both poets drew their 　　　　(inspire) from the countryside.
9.We all realized the 　　　　(important) of protecting the environment.
10.Not only Tom but also his father 　　　　(enjoy) reading, so I often see Tom's father buy lots of books.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.不要扔掉房子里的这些古老的东西,它们非常宝贵。
Don't 　　　　 　　　　these old things in the house. They are valuable.
12.她过去常去的那家电影院已经被拆除了。
The cinema she used to visit has been 　　　　 　　　　.
13.他居住在一所自己用废弃物建成的房子里。
He lives in a house he built himself 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
14.我哥哥不仅会唱歌,还会弹吉他。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　my brother sing, but he can also play the guitar.
15.春天使万物恢复生机。
Spring 　　　　everything 　　　　 　　　　life.
16.去年我们种植了成千上万棵树。
Thousands of trees 　　　　 　　　　by us last year.
17.那幅油画挂颠倒了。
The painting was hung 　　　　 　　　　.
18.你想过应该怎样好好利用这些物品吗
Have you thought about how these things should be 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
19.他们打算建立一个新的网站。
They are going to 　　　　 　　　　a new website.
20.她打算在网上开一家商店,她可以在那里卖她的包。
She is going to open a store online 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　her bags.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)21.Paper is made 　　　　wood while wood can also be made 　　　　tables, chairs and so on.
A.of; from B.from; into
C.from; of D.of; into
(　　)22.[2019·玉林] —Can I help you, Madam
—Yes.　　　　, please.
A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks
C.Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock
(　　)23.[2021·盐城] Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, 　　　　in Sichuan Province.
A.hardly B.nearly
C.really D.especially
(　　)24.[2021·十堰] Fishing 　　　　in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A.allows B.is allowed
C.isn't allowed D.won't allow
(　　)25.He devoted all the money he had to 　　　　a house of his own.
A.setting up B.looking up
C.waking up D.turning up
(　　)26.[2021·成都] Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber 　　　　has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A.who B.whose
C.which
Ⅴ.[2019·凉山] 完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish Maybe you will think it is　27　.
However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 　28　 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings…here and there. Many large cities became so ugly　29　 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem; we must do something to 　30　 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 　31　, some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run anymore. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it　32　 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 　33　 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 　34　 machines are designed for that.
　35　, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 　36　.
(　　)27.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible
(　　)28.A.returning B.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating
(　　)29.A.because B.because of C.instead of D.as for
(　　)30.A.make a living as B.make promises to
C.make up our minds to D.make use of
(　　)31.A.On the way B.By the way
C.In this way D.Out of the way
(　　)32.A.will be thrown away B.will throw away
C.threw away D.was thrown away
(　　)33.A.from B.in C.on D.to
(　　)34.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less
C.more and more D.more and less
(　　)35.A.Some day B.The other day
C.Nowadays D.In the day
(　　)36.A.a symbol B.a letter
C.a lesson D.a dream
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
For convenience(方便), plenty of people prefer having a takeaway(外卖) to cooking at home. Now there is an app through which people can enjoy delicious and cheap takeaway food.
Too Good To Go, an app being used in the UK, allows users to order leftover(剩余的) food at a low price from restaurants. The purpose is to help cut down on food waste, as lots of restaurants usually throw away the food that can still be eaten at the end of the day.
Users just need to pick a restaurant and pay through the app. Then they pick up their food at planned times usually around closing time or after peak(高峰) meal times.
“Food waste is one of the biggest problems we have in this world,” one creator of the app said. “The restaurant industry is wasting about 600,000 tons of food each year.” By the end of August, Too Good To Go had helped save about 600 meals in the UK.
Users also have the choice to give meals to people who are in need by donating one British pound or more through the app. By the end of August, more than 1,100 meals had been donated.
Too Good To Go isn't the first app to try to deal with food waste. In Spain, the Yo No Desperdicio app allows people to exchange leftover food with each other. In the US, the Food Cowboy app allows food shops to sell “ugly vegetables” that most customers don't buy to charities and food banks that need them.
　　根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
37.Why do plenty of people like having a takeaway

38.What is the purpose of the app Too Good To Go

39.How do users order the takeaways through the app Too Good To Go

40.There are three apps that are used to deal with food waste in the article. Please list TWO of them.

41.What do you think of the apps like Too Good To Go

答案
Ⅰ.1.gate　2.work　3.bottle 4.president　5.metal
Ⅱ.6.Recently　7.creativity　8.inspiration　9.importance　10.enjoys
Ⅲ.11.throw away　12.pulled down 13.out of rubbish　14.Not only can
15.brings; back to　16.were planted 17.upside down　18.put to good use
19.set up　20.where she can sell
Ⅳ.21.B　22.B
23.D　布鞋在明朝变得很受欢迎,尤其是在四川省。hardly意为“几乎不”;nearly意为“几乎”;really意为“真正地”;especially意为“尤其”。由句意可知选D。
24.C　为了保护汉江的生态系统,禁止钓鱼。fishing是谓语动词allow的动作承受者,所以要用被动语态。由语境可知,要用一般现在时态的被动语态,并且用其否定形式,
25.A　
26.A　中国人张洪是亚洲首位登顶珠峰的盲人攀登者。定语从句修饰先行词climber,因为先行词climber指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词who引导定语从句。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾的再利用。只要人们有创造性的思维,就不会再有废弃物。我们甚至会在由垃圾建造的漂亮的电影院里看电影。当然,目前这还只是个梦想。
27.C　由下文“However, it can be true!”可以推断前文说的是令人难以置信的(unbelievable)事情。
28.B　由第二段中“Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again.” 可知本文是要说明垃圾的再利用。
29.B
30.D　make a living as意为“作为……为生”; make promises to意为“向……许诺”;make up our minds to意为“下定决心”; make use of意为“利用”。由上文“…but in fact, some rubbish can be used again.”可知选D。
31.C　on the way意为“在路上”;by the way意为“顺便说一下”;in this way意为“以这种方式”;out of the way意为“不再挡路;不再碍事”。由下文中的“some good things will not be wasted”可知上文表示以这种方式来展开行动。
32.A　33.A
34.C　由上文“And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks.”可以推断这种机器会越来越多。
35.A　some day意为“总有一天,将来某天”;the other day意为“那天”;nowadays意为“现今”;in the day意为“在白天”。由下文“But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 　　　　.”可知,此处描述的是将来某一天会出现的画面,
36.D
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的一款手机应用软件“Too Good To Go”。这款软件目前已经在英国使用,开发这一软件的主要目的是减少食物浪费。同时,文章也提及在西班牙和美国开发使用的类似应用软件。
37.Because it is convenient.
38.The purpose is to help cut down on food waste.
39.Users can pick a restaurant, pay through the app and pick up their food at planned times.
40.The Too Good To Go app and the Yo No Desperdicio app./The Yo No Desperdicio app and the Food Cowboy app./The Too Good To Go app and the Food Cowboy app.　
41.I think they are good for dealing with food waste.(答案不唯一,合理即可)