第6课时 [Unit 14 Section B3 3a-Self Check]
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
How fast time goes by! I still remember the 1. (毕业) ceremony of ours in senior high school. First of all, our English teacher 2. (祝贺) all of us. She is a kind and caring teacher. We all liked her teaching methods and completed every 3. (调查) carefully to meet her standards. If we had trouble reading the text, she always gave us clear 4. (指示). Because of her, my English level improved, and the exam scores 5. (加倍). Then, a gentleman, our headmaster, gave a speech. He said though we graduated, nothing could separate us. He asked us to be 6. (渴望的) for knowledge and be 7. (感谢) to the people around us. He also warned us that there would be more difficult tasks ahead of us. Believe in ourselves and try to 8. (克服) them. Lastly, our head teacher told us to set out on our new journey, and knowledge would give us wings to fly.
Now I've got a business 9. (学位) and become a manager. But whenever I look back at the past time, I can't keep my cool. Along with difficulties, I learned to be responsible for my decisions and actions.
Thanks to the teachers, I learned how to play the 10. (键盘式电子乐器) and score goals in a row instead of making a mess. I shall remember them forever.
Unit 14 单元考点小结:
1.believe和believe in的辨析
2.look forward to的用法
3.物主代词的用法
4.宾语从句的用法
5.一般将来时的用法
6.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )11.—Do you people will live on the moon in the future
—Of course.
A.trust B.trust in
C.believe in D.believe
( )12.[2019·天津] —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do
( )13.[2019· 孝感] I have a lovely pet cat. name is Lazy.
A.It B.This
C.Its D.She
( )14. [2019·毕节] —How many letters you to your mother
—109 in all, since 2016.
A.has; written B.have; written
C.did; write D.are; writing
( )15.[2019·咸宁] —I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A.that B.when
C.whether D.where
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
16.[2019·曲靖] Hi, everyone, let's work hard! The future is (we).
17.Many of us are looking forward to (have) a summer study trip this year.
18.This bike is not (me). I saw John ride it once. I think it must be (he).
19.[2019·兰州] Jim has never (be) to Mount Tai in China.
20.Mr. Brown says that he (deal) with all the problems next week.
21.I'm not sure how soon they (leave) for Disneyland. They may go there in about thirty minutes.
Ⅳ.[2019·桂林改编] 阅读理解
When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.
A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.
This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one stone”, and that is always a good thing.
( )22.The underlined phrase “wind…up” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.吹风
B.给……上发条
C.摇上
D.利用空气……使……
( )23.The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .
A.will be damaged much more easily than the normal one
B.has a special handle to access the Internet
C.is cheap and can run with extra power
D.can be helpful to find the people's own solutions in the short term
( )24.According to the passage, what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones
A.We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.
B.We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C.It is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.
D.It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.
【熟词生义】 power
【熟词】 n. 权力;力量
It's up to you to decide who has more power.
由你决定谁的权力更大一些。
The power of suggestion is very strong.
暗示的力量是非常强大的。
【生义】 ①n. 政权; ②n. 能力;机会; ③n. 能;能量;功率; ④v. 推动;驱动
The British people put us back in power.
英国人使我们重掌政权。
I will do everything in my power to finish the task.
我将尽全力完成任务。
More power and higher speed result in this way.
用这种方法会产生更大的功率和更快的速度。
We knew what the car was powered by.
我们了解到这辆汽车是由什么驱动的。
请完成下列各题
Ⅴ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.权力;力量 B.能;能量;功率
C.政权 D.能力;机会
E.推动;驱动
( )25.They are hoping to return to power.
( )26.The children didn't know what the planes were powered by.
( )27.He was a leader who had the great power to organize.
( )28.Scientists have known how to use the power of the sun.
( )29.But small moments can have great power.
Ⅵ.文章中的power是上述五个选项中的哪种用法
答案
Ⅰ.1.graduation 2.congratulated 3.survey 4.instructions 5.doubled
6.thirsty 7.thankful 8.overcome 9.degree 10.keyboard
Ⅱ.11.D
12.D 一般将来时。根据问句可知,下句描述的是下周打算进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。
13.C 我有一只可爱的宠物猫,它的名字是Lazy。此处用形容词性物主代词Its作定语,修饰后面的名词name,
14.B 15.C
Ⅲ.16.ours 17.having 18.mine; his 19.been 20.will deal/is going to deal
21.will leave/are leaving
阅读能力提升
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文主要阐述了帮助发展中国家的方法。发展中国家不只是需要资金支持,更需要帮助他们自己发展自己。
22.B 由第二段末句中“the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed”可知,这种特殊的把手是为了给电脑提供额外的电能,可以通过给电脑上发条来产生能量,
23.C 由第三段中的“This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars”可知,这种手提电脑不到100美元,说明它很便宜;由上文中“the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed”可知,这种电脑上有一个特殊的手柄,可以在需要的时候给电脑上发条充电,这说明它有额外的电能运行。
24.D 由文章末段可知,循环使用旧手机不仅能减少发达国家产生的垃圾,还能帮助发展中国家的孩子。
Ⅴ.25—29 CEDBA
Ⅵ.B