人教版九年级下册Unit 11Sad movies make me cry Section B2 2a-2e课课练（word版，含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 11 Section B2 2a-2e]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Look! He is carrying a backpack on his two 　　　　(肩膀).
2.We'll never stop until we reach our 　　　　(目标).
3.Our 　　　　(教练) is about thirty years old and he is really tall.
4.It takes a great deal of 　　　　(勇气) to face the situation bravely.
5.If you agree with me, please 　　　　(点头) your head.
6.Bill thought it would be better if he passed the ball to a 　　　　(队友).
7.The dress is in the latest style. 　　　　(而且), it is inexpensive.
8.She said sorry to me when she realized it was her 　　　　(过失).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
9.Doing homework 　　　　(careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot.
10.Tom was sad because he was asked 　　　　(leave) the team.
11.She ate less and exercised more because she wanted to lose 　　　　(weigh).
12.Before reaching an 　　　　(agree), they had a heated discussion.
13.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very worried and
　　　　(disappoint).
14.Because of the traffic, they missed 　　　　(take) the first plane to London.
15.After taking a break, the workers continued 　　　　(work) in the fields.
16.Mom, you should stop 　　　　(work) and enjoy yourself for a while.
17.However, when it comes to somebody who they know, they have a different 　　　　(feel).
18.I think Tom's twin brother is the 　　　　(patient) of the three children.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
19.她依赖她爸爸,而不是她妈妈。
She depends on her father 　　　　 　　　　 her mother.
20.父母应该学习如何和孩子更好地沟通。
Parents should learn 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　their children better.
21.好的开始是成功的一半。
A good beginning is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
22.昨天我差点误了火车。
Yesterday I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　missing the train.
23.上学期这位老师对我们要求很严厉。
The teacher 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　us last term.
24.使我欣慰的是,今天早晨考试我没有迟到。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, I was not late for the exam this morning.
25.[2021·新疆] 如果我们齐心协力,就能改善环境。
If all of us 　　　　 　　　　, we are able to improve the environment.
26.[2020·随州] 他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really worried that his coach might 　　　　him 　　　　the team.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)27.You are too hard 　　　　yourself. I think you should learn to relax.
A.for B.to
C.on D.with
(　　)28.[2020·上海] The engineers will keep 　　　　the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed
C.discussing D.to discuss
(　　)29.[2019·辽阳] Kate is so shy that she doesn't have 　　　　to sing in public.
A.power B.courage
C.energy D.time
(　　)30.—Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—It must be Sally. I often hear her 　　　　there.
A.singing B.sings
C.to sing D.sing
(　　)31.　　　　 you did, I won't be angry with you. After all, you are my younger sister.
A.Whenever B.Whatever
C.Whoever D.Wherever
Ⅴ.短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每个单词或短语限用一次。
minister, king, cause, courage, drive,
throw, palace, relationship, wealth, call in
　　After hanging out around in the city, Tom found himself standing in front of the 32.　　　　. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at the real 33.　　　　. There were guards standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly saw a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants(仆人) and 34.　　　　. He was no doubt the king!
Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the king. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地). The guard's rudeness 35.　　　　 the king mad. He asked the guard to open the gate and Tom was 36.　　　　 to live in the palace.
Tom got on well with the king called Edward. He had a close 37.　　　　 with him. With Edward's help, Tom had not only 38.　　　　 but also power.They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a king, although at first Tom didn't have the 39.　　　　 to put on Edward's clothes. When exchanging clothes, Edward noticed a bruise(瘀伤) on Tom's hand. He realized that it was 40.　　　　 by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. He decided to kick out the guard. However, the guard didn't realize that the king was in Tom's clothes. He hit Edward hard on the ear and 41.　　　　 him out of the palace.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Have you ever climbed a tree When was the last time you took a walk in a park When you're busy with schoolwork, it can be hard to find time to spend outdoors. However, this can actually be bad for your health. Spending time in nature can create future health benefits.
World Health Organization(WHO) estimates(估计) that more than 450 million people around the world have some kind of mental disorder(精神紊乱). But spending time outdoors might be good for them.
According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children who spend more time outside are less likely(可能的) to have mental disorders later in life.
Researchers mapped the amount(数量) of “green space” around the homes of 1 million Danes who were born between 1985 and 2003. They compared the data with the risk of developing one of 16 different mental disorders later in life. They found that people who grow up in “green areas” are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders in adulthood.
Having more “green space” in a particular area means there are probably fewer roads and less pollution. This gives more chances for people to exercise and interact(互动) with each other. Simply being in “green areas” can help people relax and release(释放) pressure. All of these factors(因素) can have an influence on mental health, the leading scientist Kristine Engemann told Science Daily.
(　　)42.According to WHO, people with mental disorders should 　　　　.
A.climb trees every day
B.grow flowers in their homes
C.live in the center of a city
D.spend more time outside
(　　)43.If children spend more time outside, they are 　　　　later in life.
A.more likely to have better jobs
B.more likely to become athletes
C.less likely to have mental disorders
D.less likely to have good grades
(　　)44.The underlined word “They” refers to “　　　　”.
A.Researchers B.Homes
C.Danes D.Mental disorders
(　　)45.The purpose of this passage is to 　　　　.
A.explain why some people have mental disorders
B.describe the damage that is done by mental disorders
C.encourage people to spend more time outside
D.remind people to stay active and interact with others
答案
Ⅰ.1.shoulders　2.goal(s)　3.coach 4.courage　5.nod　6.teammate 7.Besides　8.fault
Ⅱ.9.carefully　10.to leave　11.weight 12.agreement　13.disappointed
14.taking　15.to work/working 16.working　17.feeling　 18.most patient
Ⅲ.19.rather than/instead of　 20.how to communicate with 21.half the success　
22.was close to 23.was hard on/was strict with 24.To my relief　25.work/pull together
26.kick; off
Ⅳ.27.C　
28.C　工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,由句意可知选C。
29.B　凯特非常害羞,她没有　　　　在公众面前唱歌。power意为“权力;力量”;courage意为“勇气”;energy意为“能量”;time意为“时间”。
30.D　31.B
Ⅴ.32.palace　33.king　34.ministers
35.drove　36.called in　37.relationship
38.wealth　39.courage　40.caused
41.threw
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 世界卫生组织估计,世界各地超过4.5亿人患有某种精神疾病。但是花时间在户外活动可能会减少这种疾病的发生,并且能让人们相互交流,加强体育锻炼。
42.D　根据短文第二段第二句 “But spending time outdoors might be good for them.”可知,患有精神疾病的人应该多进行户外活动。
43.C　由短文第三段“…children who spend more time outside are less likely to have mental disorders later in life.”可知,花更多时间在户外活动的孩子在以后的生活中不太可能有精神疾病。
44.A　代词指代题。由上文的句子 “Researchers mapped the amount of…”可知,They在这里指代Researchers。
45.C　通读全文可知,本文作者主要是鼓励人们多进行户外活动。