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日照市2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（6）及答案
（全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______
we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________
another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________
was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______
Yours,
Mike
76.after---since 77.them---us 78.for---with 79.正确
80.去掉much 81.staying---stay 82.day----days 83.fly---flew
84.trip前a 85.better----more21世纪教育网
***************************************************************结束
(2010·郑州质检)
We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________21世纪教育网
study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________21世纪教育网
and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________
take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________
There's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5.________
such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________
However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________
every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________
and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________
that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10.________
答案与解析：
1．healthy→health 这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。
2．by→on/upon depend on/upon是固定搭配。
3．help→helps 这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．but→and feel tired和get sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。
5．去掉them 这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。
6．swim→swimming 应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。
7．去掉in every day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。
8．giving→given 这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。
9．take前加to 此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。
10．√
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passage 5
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 1___
Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 2_____
English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could 3____
only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, 4____
I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your 5___
encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6____
said, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve ___
had pleasant journey home and will come to china ___
again sometimes in the future.I will write again 9____
and send you the photos we take together 10____
【参考答案】KEY 5
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to thank you with your kind help. for
Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in no
English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could terrible
only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, years
I now think English ∧fun to learn.I got a lot from your is
encouraging words.I will always remember what you right
said, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve /to
had ∧pleasant journey home and will come to china a
again sometimes in the future.I will write again sometime
and send you the photos we take together took
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passage 6
Dear Anish,
Here are the information about Manchester University 1.______
It is about 200 miles far away from London and it 2______
has a very big schoolyard.You can live in the school 3____
or near the school.They have all sorts of course.4___ ___
I`m sure you will find one you like it.I know you 5___21世纪教育网
are particular interested in human rights.So I will 6____
see that there is anything on their website 7____
I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 8____
when you arrived.You met him a few years ago, but he 9___
has changed a lot since then.Both your aunt or I look 10___
forward to seeing you again.
【参考答案】KEY 6
Dear Anish,
Here are the information about Manchester University.___is___
It is about 200 miles far away from London and it ___far___
has a very big schoolyard.You can live in the school__right__
or near the school.They have all sorts of course.___courses___
I`m sure you will find one you like it.I know you __it__
are particular interested in human rights.So I will ___particularly__
see that there is anything on their website ___if/whether__[来源:21世纪教育网]
I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport _to___
when you arrived.You met him a few years ago, but he __arrive_
has changed a lot since then.Both your aunt or I look __and_
forward to seeing you again.
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【重庆南开中学】
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
If you park your car in a wrong place, traffic 76.
policeman will soon find it. You will be very unlucky 77.
if he lets me go without a ticket. But this does not 78.
always happen. Traffic police is sometimes very 79.
polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I find this 80.
note in my car, "Sir, we welcome you to our city. 81.
This is a 'No Parking' area. You will enjoy you your 82.
stay here whether you pay attention to our street signs. 83.
This note is simple a reminder." If you receive a 84.
request like this, you can fail to obey it! 85.
改错76．traffic前加a 77．unlucky--lucky
78．me—you 79．is--are 80．find--found 81．in—on
82．去掉you 83．whether--if 84．simple—simply
85．can--can't/can后加not或never
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21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
日照市2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（5）及答案
【重庆南开中学】
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Bob,
I am pleasant to learn that you’re coming to Beijing 76．
to study Chinese. I’ve got some informations about foreigners 77．
learning Chinese. Here I’d like to recommend you famous 78．
language school-Elite Language School.
It reported that such a Chinese training course will satisfy 79．
your demands. It starts in February 20th and lasts a month till 80．
March 19th . It is given in No. 1 Lecture Hall but it’s intended 81． 21世纪教育网
for beginners like you. Besides, the tuition is reasonable. It cost 82．
only 2,000 RMB. I think it suits you and you will enjoy them. 83． 21世纪教育网
If you have more questions, please let me know or just sufing 84．
www. Elite.org. The more you will know, the more eager you will 85．
be to come.
Hope to see you in Beijing soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网
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(2010·河南五校联考)
After I finished the school this year, I began to1.________
look for work. Now several month later, I still hadn't 2.________
found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3.________
I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4.________
He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5.________
studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6.________
his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7.________
will go through the job hunting talk today and he would8.________
take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9.________
what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10.________
答案与解析：
1．去掉the finish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。
2．month→months month是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。
3．interested后加in be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。
4．him→himself calling himself Mr. Smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称Mr. Smith”的男子。
5．do→did 根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。
6．√
7．beaten→beating a beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。
8．will→would 这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。
9．surprised→surprise to one's surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。
10．said后加was what he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。
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passage 9
Dear doctor,
My name is Wang Lin. I’m a middle school student.I have[来源:21世纪教育网]
a problem and I’m writing to ask you for some advices. 1._________
I’m just 1.57 meters high, and my weight is 71 kilos.Many 2.__________
Students often make fun me.Some boys are unfriendly to me. 3._________
They called me “ Meat Ball”. That makes me feel unhappy. 4._________
I’m now worry about my weight. Though I am a bit too fat, I 5.__________
feel rather good. I enjoy my meals. I love eating meat very 6._________
much. And I like sweet food, either. I often have sugar with 7._________
tea, milk, porridge, and even hot water. In the past two months 8._________
I have put off 5 kilos. I’m worried about this problem, 9.__________
but I don’t know what to lose weight quickly. Please help me, 10_________
dear doctor!I hope to hear from you as soon as possible.
With best wishes,
Wang Lin
【参考答案】Key 9
1 advices –advice 2 and—but 3of 4 called –call
5 worry—worried 6 good –well 7 either –too 8 right
9 off –on 10 what –how
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Passage 10
Women，present and ancient， at the home and 1．______
abroad,wear long hair,that adds to their beauty．But few 2．______
people realize it affects her brains．Hair grows constantly． 3．______
It takes in nourishment(营养) constantly．If it was short 4．______
of nourishment,it’ll die and falls off．Body supplies hair with 5．______
nourishment,it can’t be stopped even in a minutes．If it takes in 6．______
too many,that means hair has already used too much 7．______
nourishment which body gives it to the head．As time passes， 8．______
brain is relatively short of nourishment．It leads dizziness 9．______
(头昏)．Therefore one’s brains will be weakened． 10．______
【参考答案】Key 10
1．去掉the 2．that─which 3．her─their 4．was─is
5．falls─fall 6．minutes—minute
7．many─much 8．去掉it 9 lead后加to 10．√
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【重庆南开中学】
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Time is valuable but limit. There’s a famous saying,
“Time is money”,this shows the importance of time. When 76．
time has gone, it will never return back. It is a pity 77．
when many people make poor u se of time. They spend their 78．
precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling. We don’t 79．
realized wasting time equal to wasting part of their life. 80．
They always regret having made a little achievement so far. 81．
Therefore, we should form the habit of value time. Do not 82．
put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Lazy 83．
will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road 84．
of poverty and even death. 85．
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21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
日照市2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（1）及答案
一．短文改错的主要特点
1．内容大都是学生身边或社会生活中常见的话题。以记叙文为主，有时也有说明文或应用文。
2．内容相对独立、完整。命题的总原则是整篇理解、分行解题。[21世纪教育网
3．语言简单易懂，没有生僻的词汇或繁难的句法结构；短文的词数为120左右。
4．考查要点覆盖面广, 分布合理。涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等三个方面。
二．短文改错的常见类型
纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错, 不难看出,其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右; 正确占1 行; 多词和缺词一般占3 行左右。错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。其中, 动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。
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短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
(2012·唐山三模）
Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some people liked to buy goods online. And I don’t like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information online. Secondly, consumers can’t feel the items that is usually presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery.
In word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all.
答案解析******短文改错
Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some
increasingly
people liked to buy goods online. And I don’t like it, because online shopping is less
like But
reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to
merchants
false information online. Secondly, consumers can’t feel the items that is usually
are
presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from 21世纪教育网
delivered
which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own
what their
expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery.
In ∧ word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all.
a
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Passage 1121世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
It’s easy to go downhill than to climb uphill：so it’s 1．____
easier to fall into bad habits than into good one 2．____
Bad habits don’t come suddenly．It come little by 3．____
little．Schoolboys first picks up a little in school and on 4．____
the streets．When they cannot write their homework， they 5．____
copy from their schoolmate．If they see bigger boys 6．____
smoking， they also want learn to smoke．When they 7．____
get bigger， the habits become stronger or 8．____
stronger， so that they can not longer get rid of 9．____
them．What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad 10．____
habits in the beginning！
【参考答案】Key 11
1．Easy--easier 2．(one)-ones 3．It--They 4．picks-pick
5．right 6．Schoolmate-schoolmates 7．to learn 8．or--and
9.not--no 10．What-How
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Passage 12
Fred and I haven’t many in common. I sometimes 1. __________
wonder why we were friends at all. Fred is 2. __________
always busy make things. Everything he makes is 3. __________
so perfect that I sometime feel envy at his skill. 4. __________
My trouble is that I’m one of those lazy people. 5. __________
Outside my work at the office, the only thing which 6. __________
interests me is listening to the music. I have a 7. __________
big collection of records but all day long the 8. __________
only thing I can think is when I’m going to 9. __________
get home listen to a new piece. 10. __________
【参考答案】Key 12
1) many--much 2) were--are 3) make -- making 4) sometime--sometimes
5) right 6) which – that 7)去掉 the 8) but -- and 21世纪教育网
9) think 后加about10) listen 前加to
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2.（2011·全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.__ ____
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______
we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________
another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________
was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______
Yours,
Mike
【参考答案】
76.after---since 77.them---us 78.for---with
79.正确 80.去掉much 81.staying---stay
82.day----days 83.fly---flew 84.trip前a 85.better----more
**************************************************************结束
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Mei,
With the mid-term exam come, you must get prepared for them. I think that you need is a right study method. What we all know, there are three stage in study—preview, study in class and review, among which review was the most important. You should first make a review plan, then stick on it. I follow my review plan strictly and have made a progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Of course, there are more than one way to review. So long as you review regular, I’m sure you can find more ways to study well.
If you have any question about subjects, ask me I’ll be glad to help you. We may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析******短文改错
Dear Li Mei,
With the mid-term exam come, you must get prepared for them. I think that
coming it what
you need is a right study method. What we all know, there are three stage in
As stages
study—preview, study in class and review, among which review was the most
is
important. You should first make a review plan, then stick on it. I follow my review plan strictly and have made a progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Of course, there are more than one way to review. So long as you review regular , I’m
is regularly
sure you can find more ways to study well.
If you have any question about subjects, ask me ∧ I’ll be glad to help you. We
and
may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon.
Yours,
Li Hua
************************************************************结束
17—1 命题趋势分析
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
日照市2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（4）及答案
1.（2011·陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；21世纪教育网
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.
making actors
I didn’t have my camera
With me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧. Unfortunately,
So/and it
by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t
had
be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when
anywhere disappointed
he walked out ∧ a building. He was right there in front of me! I
of
couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but
have
he signed his name on my shirt!
********************************************************结束[来源:21世纪教育网]
(2010·成都检测)
My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1.________
and August. We will travel for about two months but2.________
will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________
have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________
as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5.________
think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________
we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________
and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________
medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.________
some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________
答案与解析：
1．am→are 本句的主句是my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
2．but→and 此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。
3．删去第二个the 一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。
4．spend→cost 本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。21世纪教育网
5．had→have 短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。
6．what→that/which或删去what “that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
7．them→us 根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。
8．possibly→possible as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。
9．prevent前加to 此处是不定式短语作目的状语。
10．√
**************************************************************结束
Passage 1
(2010·河北部分重点联考)
Dear Anish，
Here are the information about Manchester University.1.________
It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________
has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________
or near the school. They have all sorts of course.4.________
I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________
are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________
see that there is anything on their website(网址).7.________
I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8.________
when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________
has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________
forward to seeing you again.
See you soon.
Peter
答案与解析：
1．are→is information是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
2．去掉far far通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。
3．√
4．course→courses 根据句中的all sorts of可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。
5．去掉it “(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。
6．particular→particularly interested是形容词，应使用副词修饰。
7．that→if/whether 根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。
8．meet前加to 此处是不定式表示目的。
9．arrived→arrive 如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。
10．or→and 此处是“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”。
*******************************************************结束
（2011·重庆卷） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .
This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76.
long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77.
soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78.
many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79.
friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80.
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81.
usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82.
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83.
we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84.
will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85.
to China several times.I just can’t wait.
【答案】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .
This is the first time that I′ve been away ︿ my family for such a 76. from
long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. mine
soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living
many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is
friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard
usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. families
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and
we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the
will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom
*********************************************************结束
（二）
I'll never forget the trip to Europe last year. After I left 76.
a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next 77.
town. In the way a young man who was very tall stopped me and 78.
asked me for the lift. As soon as he got into the car, I said 79.
"Good morning" to him in French and he answered with the same 80.
language. Except for a few words, I do not know any French 81.
at all. None of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly 82.
reached the town, while the young man suddenly said very slowly. 83.
"Do... you.., speak... English " I looked at him in surprising. 84.
Here was no people speak English. Just then I understood that 85.
he, too, was an Englishman.21世纪教育网
(二)
76．∧left → had 77. √
78. In → On 79. 第一个the→ a
80. with → in 81. do → did
82. None → Neither 83. while → when
84. surprising → surprise 85. speak → speaking
****************************************************结束
（三）
To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic. 76.
Not one can live without money in modern society. People 77.
has different opinions on it. Some people think one should 78.
live to make money, when others make money to live. 79.
In my opinion, the latter should reasonable. 80.
We should not be the slave of money. Although money 81.
means a lot in our life, but it doesnot mean everything. 82.
We can't exchange it for friendship or love. Money indeed can 83.
made a person enjoy his life for a while but not all his life. 84.
On a word, money is something but not everything. 85.
(三)
76．was → is 77.Not → No
78. has → have 79. when → while21世纪教育网
80. should∧→ be 81.slave → slaves
82. 去掉 but 83. √
84. made→ make 85.On → In
******************************************************结束
6.（浙江卷）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请再有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily
the
I was completely tree then, so I'll to say” yes". I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p. m.
am
in Friday evening.
on
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys
than I did. There was one on particular I'd always wanted. I put into my pocket when he
wasn't looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with
the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know, I'd done something wrong. Late
on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave
It back. She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
*********************************************************结束
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
日照市2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（3）及答案
（一）
A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While he was 76.
riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his 77.
face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man 78.
took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before 79.
she could do anything. There was no one she could turn for help at 80.
that time, for it was very late at night. Lucky, she had her mobile 81.
phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and phoned the 82.
police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions 83.
he had run. The police came very quickly and catch the robber. Miss 84.
Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for the police had 85.
done for her.
（一）
76．he → she 77. 第二个the → a
78. covering → covered 79.√
80. turn∧→ to 81. Lucky → luckily
82. 去掉when 83. directions → direction 21世纪教育网
84. catch → caught 85. for∧→ what
*********************************************************结束
5.（全国新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a
buying
ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to
there
Xiamen for∧ long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag
A and
Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my
money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very
in were
strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to
luggage friend’s
me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
felt
***************************************************************结束
【重庆市】
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Editor,
Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about that 76. _______
we should have optional courses in high schools. Some students were 77. _______
in favor of the optional courses. They say interest is best teacher 78. _______
and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful. Students 79. _______
can not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities. 80. _______21世纪教育网
However, others are against the idea, said that optional courses 81. _______
will take up too much time as well as energy. In addition to, some optional 82. _______
coruses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination. They 83. _______
are afraid they’ll fall behind their classmates if they will take the optional 84. _______
courses. I’d like to take one or two of the optional coruses, which, I think,
will certain benefit me a lot. 85. _______
Yorus truly,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Editor,
Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about that 76. whether
we should have optional courses in high schools. Some students were 77. are
in favor of the optional courses. They say interest is︿best teacher 78. the
and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful. Students 79. their
can not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities. 80. knowledge
However, others are against the idea, said that optional courses 81. saying
will take up too much time as well as energy. In addition to, some optional 82. to
coruses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination. They 83. nothing
are afraid they’ll fall behind their classmates if they will take the optional 84. will
courses. I’d like to take one or two of the optional coruses, which, I think,
will certain benefit me a lot. 85. certainly
Yorus truly,
Li Hua
*****************************************************************结束
Passage 15
Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horid.When he is only 1___
twelve years old, his father died.Late he became a river boat pilot.2_____
Mark Twain was her pen name.During the American Civil War 3_____
He worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories.Gradually he 4____
made his mark and his work were popular.He became one of the 5_____
best known writer of the 19th century in the U.S.A.In his life 6____21世纪教育网
Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, on which 7____
“Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is the most famous one.His writings 8____
have been translated to many other languages, and they are 9_____
deeply love by the readers all over the world. 10 ___
【参考答案】Key 15
1is—was 2 Late-later 3.her—his 4.write—wrote
5 work—works 6.writer—writers
7.the—a 8.right 9 to—into 10.loved
********************************************************结束
（2011·浙江卷）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请再有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily
the
I was completely tree then, so I'll say” yes". I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p. m.
am
in Friday evening.
on
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys
than I did. There was one on particular I'd always wanted. I put into my pocket when he
wasn't looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with
the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know, I'd done something wrong. Late
on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave
It back. She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
********************************************************结束
17—3 高考强化训练
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
日照市2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（2）及答案
一、短文改错的解题基本思路
1．通读全文，掌握大意
首先，要认真阅读短文，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的逻辑关系，了解文章所创设的语言环境，为正确判断创造条件。
2．整句理解，逐行找错。
在读懂文章之后，要逐句逐行地找错。分析每个句子中句法、语法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错，要做到逐行分析，不可遗漏，句与句之间要注意连词的用法。
3．由易到难，各个击破
改错要从最简单、最熟悉的项目入手，先从语法的角度入手，再从逻辑方面考虑，最后推敲难题。21世纪教育网
4．检查核对，规范改正[21世纪教育网
最后浏览改后的全文，看全篇是否语义通顺，注意正确行。 要特别注意规范改正错误, 严格按照示范规定符号和要求去改。切忌文字说明或用箭头表示。
二．短文改错的设题方式
一．错词：
错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1．虚词错误
①介词错误。介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)[来源:21世纪教育网]
析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。应将in改为from。
② 连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)
析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。21世纪教育网
1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）
析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
2．实词错误
① 名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
1. I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. （09全国卷II）
析：one and a half 后接可数名词的复数形式，不能用单数。要将hour改为hours。
② 动词错误主要有：不规则动词的过去式、过去分词形式错误；时态的不一致性；语态的错用；非谓语动词用法的选择，特别是非谓语动词作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语时是用过去分词还是现在分词；在 to 后是用不定式还是动名词；以及在并列结构中后面动词的形式；谓语动词时态形式的错用；情态动词和 will(would), shall (should) 等助动词后面的动词形式的误用等。
1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through. （09全国卷I）
析：句子中的there exist相当于there be形式，exist的形式跟后面的名词a park保持一致，因此exist要用单三形式exists。
③ 形容词与副词错误主要表现在：这两类词的混用；形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级的混用等。
1.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone. （09全国卷I）
析：分析句子，句子中没有比较对象，不能用比较级，要将older改为原形old。
④ 引导词错误：在复合句中引导从句的连接词的错误运用，特别是在定语从句中关系词的错误运用，宾语从句中连接词的误用等。
1.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father for the money. （09辽宁卷）
析：非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that，应将that改为which。
⑤代词错误。代词考查主要集中在句子中代词的一致性、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词的混用等。
1.When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. （2009.辽宁卷）
析：根据句义后面句子中的it与前面句子中的bicycles是一类物，表示泛指。因此要将it改为one。
⑥思维定势干扰错误。由于受汉语思维定势影响，造成一些英语词语的搭配错误。
1.I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. （09海南、宁夏卷）
析： anything意思是“任何事或任何物”，而everything表示“所有的东西或物”，很显然句子强调在宿舍的所有事情，应将anything改为everything。
⑦行文逻辑错误。
高考短文改错中，涉及短文主旨大意及逻辑关系的错误这类试题的隐蔽性较强，单独看并没有错，但若放在整篇中则与全篇的意思不符。
I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl was all right.
析：直接分析该句，没有任何错误，但结合上下文可看出句子是在转述过去发生的事情，不能用here，因此应将here改为there。
二、漏词
漏词考查主要集中在：名词前漏冠词；不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式前少了不该省的to；分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词；句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏；以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。
1.One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08天津卷)
析：初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词，因此要在party前加不定冠词a。
2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything（09浙江卷）
析：在it is/was possible to do sth结构中，动词不定式符合不能省略，因此要在give前加to。
三、多词
多词考查主要集中在介词、副词、连接词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词等。这些词大都为虚词，在句子中的作用显得不大，但极易引起误用，是学生语言运用中最常犯的错误。
1.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.(09全国卷I)
析：句子的意思为 “市场把位置让给了一个超市”。这里并不表示被动意义，要将been去掉。
2. I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.（09全国卷II）
析：return to的意思为返回到某地，而在句子中的意思为归还某物，不能加to，要将to去掉。
passage 13
Mary was an university student. She didn’t have much 1 ____
money and her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle 2. ____
who had been fortunately enough to collect great wealth. 3. ____
He always give her valuable Christmas and birthday presents. 4. ____
When her uncle’s birthday came round, Mary wanted buy him 5. ____
something really special, but because she was rich, she did not 6. ____
know how to get him. She went into the best shop in her 7. ____
town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful 8. ____
shop assistants. Finally she asked, “What do you have for 9. ____
someone who has already got everything he wants or needs. 10
The assistant sighed deeply and answered, “Envy, only envy.”
【参考答案】Key 13
1. an—a 2 and—but 3 fortunately—fortunate 4 give—gave
2. 5to buy 6.she—he 7how-what8the helpful.
3. 9 assistant -- assistants 10 right
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Pasasage14
As the world enters the 21st century, the development in the 1 _____
science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and 2_____
chance we`ve never imagined before.People are hoping have 3_____
a peacefully and highly developed world.To catch up with 4_____
the new development and to be success in the new century the 5____
younger generation is required to have different kind of skills 6____
and abilities, such like the computer science and the English 7____
language.Otherwise one will be left behind.Young people should 8____
study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally 9____
and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century 10____
【参考答案】Key 14
1.in the science –in science 2.much—many 3.hoping to
4.peacefully-peacful 5.success—successful 6.kind—kinds
7.like—as 8 right 9 hard—harder 10去掉 with
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（2011·四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改21世纪教育网
Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66.
Morning and was always late with work.. His boss wanted to 67.
fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to 68.
the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69.
medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70.
The man did is told and slept.leally will,wake up before 71.
the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly 72.
breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,”he 73.
said ,”that medicine really works!””I’m pleasing to hear 74.
it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday ”
【答案】
66、改troubles为trouble 67、改with 为for 68、改but 为so
69、去a 70、改them 为it 71、改wake为waking
72、改properly为proper 73、reach前加to 74、改pleasing为pleased
75、√
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【西南师大附中】
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 76. ________________
next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 77. ________________
with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 78. ________________
me the most important rules and technique of the game, 79. ________________
and I was getting better all the time. We have a 80. ________________
neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the area. 81. ________________
One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 82. ________________
improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 83. ________________
one of the best teams in the city, I think we can 84. ________________
beat them if we won't make any mistakes. 85. ________________
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