人教新目标(Go for it)版 八年级上 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Section A (Grammar

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Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)
目录
课前预习
01
名师点拨
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
04
课前预习
请同学们预习课本Section A(课本P75)。预习完课本内容，同学们可以试着做以下题目，检测一下自己预习的效果！
1. 难过；失望；沮丧adj. ___________
2. 出租汽车；的士n. ___________
3. 劝告；建议n. ___________
核心单词
upset
taxi
advice
4. 乘坐的士 ________________
5. 给一些建议 ____________________
6. 起床晚 _________________
7. 交朋友 __________________
常考短语
take a taxi
give some advice
get up late
make friends
8. 我想我将会乘坐公共汽车去参加聚会。
I think I’ll __________________________.
9. 如果他们今天举行它(聚会)，班上一半的同学将不会来。
If they have it today, half the class _______________.
典型句子
take the bus to the party
won’t come
10. 我不知道关于明天晚上去参加迈克的生日聚会该做些什么。
I don’t know ___________ about ___________ Mike’s birthday party tomorrow night.
11. 如果我去参加聚会，他们将会很难过。
If I go to the party, they _______________.
12. 如果我穿牛仔裤，我将会看上去最糟糕。
If I ___________, I ___________ the worst.
what to do
going to
will be upset
wear jeans
will look
名师点拨
5
if引导的条件状语从句
1. if 意为“如果”时，用来引导条件状语从句，表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。“if+从句”既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。放在主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。
Grammar Focus
2. 目前我们学习的if从句都是真实条件句，即从句提出的是有可能实现的情况，这时if从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，而主句则用一般将来时，即通常所说的“主将从现”。如：
If it rains_ tomorrow, we won’t go to the beach. 如果明天下雨，我们将不会去海滩。
3. if引导的条件状语从句还有以下几种句子结构：
(1)当if从句谈论的是一种真理或客观事实时，主句用一般现在时，if从句也用一般现在时。如：
Water becomes ice if the temperature is below zero. 如果温度低于0℃，水就会结冰。
(2)当主句是祈使句时，if从句用一般现在时。如：
Please call me if he gets home. 如果他回到家，请打电话给我。
(3)当主句含有情态动词时，if从句用一般现在时。如：
If it is a red light, you must stop and wait. 如果是红灯，你必须停下来等。
专练
( )1. —What ______ if Jack doesn’t get enough exercise
—He may be ill.
A. happened B. will happen
C. is happening D. happens to
( )2. If you put the cup of water in the fridge, it ______ into ice.
A. turns B. will turn C. turned D. turning
B
B
( )3. He will not miss the bus, ______ he gets up early.
A. since B. if C. unless D. but
( )4. If Kate ______ to my party tomorrow, I will be very happy.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. coming
( )5. —Where are you going this weekend
—If it ______, I’ll go to the beach with my mother.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
B
A
C
6. 如果我走路上学，我将会迟到。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
If I walk to school, _______________.
7. 如果我迟到，老师将会很生气。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
___________, the teacher _____________________.
I will be late
If I am late
will be very angry
6
advice的用法
advice意为“劝告；建议”，是不可数名词，前面不能用an，如果要表示一条建议，应用a piece of advice。如：
Please give me some advice on how to keep healthy. 请给我一些关于如何保持身体健康的建议。
专练
( )1. —Miss Li, could you give me ______ on English learning
—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A. an advice B. many advices
C. some advice D. any advices
( )2. —Let’s go to the concert tonight.
—What ______ good advice it is!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
D
7
finish的用法
finish作动词，意为“完成；做好”，常见搭配为：finish doing sth. 意为“完成做某事”。如：
Jim must finish reading this book in a week. 吉姆必须在一周内读完这本书。
类似的单词还有enjoy / practice / mind / consider / avoid等，其后面都接动词-ing形式。
专练
( )1. You must finish ______ your homework before I come back.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
( )2. —Would you mind ______ on the bus It’s not allowed here.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. smoke B. not to smoke C. smoking D. not smoking
C
D
课堂小测
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many ___________(的士)on the road.
2. He will be very u___________ if you don’t go to his party.
3. Li Na bought me a c___________ cake as my birthday gift.
4. I need some a___________ on where to go on vacation.
5. If it rains tomorrow, I will ___________(待) at home.
taxis
pset
hocolate
dvice
stay
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
6. 我想我会穿漂亮的衣服去音乐会的。
I think I will ___________________________ the concert.
7. 如果你这样做，老师不会让你进去的。
If you do so, the teacher ___________________.
8. 如果下雨，你可以乘坐的士去学校。
You can ______________________ if it rains.
wear nice / beautiful clothes to
won’t let you in
take a taxi to school
9. 如果我去游览公园的话，将会发生什么？
______________________ if I visit the park
10. 如果她明天忙的话，她将不会去参加汤姆的生日派对。
She won’t go to Tom’s birthday party if ___________ tomorrow.
What will happen
she is busy
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11. If you fail the test again, your mother ______ angry.
A. are B. is C. will be D. was
( )12. My father will be late if he ______ now.
A. leaves B. will leave
C. didn’t leave D. doesn’t leave
C
D
( )13. If Susan ______ Tom ______ a party this weekend, I will go and help him.
A. advises; to have B. will advise; to have
C. advises; have D. will advise; have
( )14. —How about ______ camping in the mountain
—Good idea.
A. go B. going C. to go D. will go
A
B
( )15. —Do you know if Tom ______ to the movies
—I think he will go if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. will go；is B. goes；is
C. will go；will be D. goes；will be
A