Module 3 Journey to space.Unit 3 Language in use 课件 (1)(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Mother: John, clean your teeth please.
John: Mum, I have already cleaned them.
Mother: John, do you comb your hair
John: Mum, I have not combed my hair yet.
Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.
John: Oh, she has just bought some.
Write the sentences.
e.g. you, already, finish your homework
Have you already finished your homework
1. Wei Ming, just, meet an astronaut.
2. My aunt, not, hear the latest news, yet.
Wei Ming has just met an astronaut.
My aunt hasn’t heard the latest news yet.
3. your parents, just, watch a programme about space travel
4. Mr. Green, already, go to the Great Wall, for three times.
Have your parents just watched a programme about space travel
Mr. Green has already been to the Great Wall for three times.
1. They have arrived at the hospital. (already)
They have already arrived at the hospital.
2. I have finished the work. (just)
I have just finished the work.
3. The Sun has not risen. (yet)
The Sun has not risen yet.
Put the words in the correct place in each sentence.
现在完成时态 (II)
现在完成时态表示已经做完某事 并对现在所产生的影响，常见的标志词有already, just, yet等。下面我们一起看看这几个词的用法:
(1) already意为“已经”, just意为“刚刚”, 常放在have / has和动词之间, 两者都用于肯定句的句中。如:
I have just heard the news.我刚听到消息。
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。 (2) yet多用于否定句的句末, 意为“还未,至今"；也常用于疑问句的句末,
。如:
The scientists have not heard from it yet.
科学家还没有收到它发出的信息。
现在完成时与一般过去时
现在完成时表示的是与现在有关联的过去事件；而一般过去时则与现在毫无关系，只是单纯的过去的情况。例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了） I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断该用现在完成时还是该用一般过去时呢？判断的标准是看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是说该句所强调的是什么
A: Where have you put my book I can’t find it.
B: I put it on your desk yesterday.
该对话中，当A问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A强调的是现在找不到了，因此用现在完成时，但是B只是说明当时放的位置，所以用一般过去时
Don’t worry about him. He has __________ arrived at home safely.
2. Have you told him the news ______
3. I have ____________ eaten some rice. Now I
am full.
yet just already
already / just
yet
just / already
Practice Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
( )1. Have you finished your homework ____
—No, not ____.
A. yet, already B. yet, yet
C. already, yet D. already, already
分析：此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句，后面是否定回答，故两处空格均应该用yet 。
B
( ) 2. --- Has Jim _______ cleaned his bedroom
--- Yes, he has cleaned it _______.
A. just, yet B. already, just
C. just, already D. /, already
分析：此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句，不可以用 just / already，故A、B、C项都是错误的，后面是肯定结构，故应该用already。
D
( ) 3. Jim, have you had your lunch ______ It’s only 10:30 in the morning.
A. yet B. just now
C. just D. already
分析：此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句，但是从It’s only 10:30 in the morning .中可以看出问话人非常惊讶，故应该用already连接。
D
( ) 4. I’ve ______ found my lost pen. I found it under my desk ______.
A. just, just B. just now, just now
C. just, just now D. just now, just
分析：此题应该选用C项。前面为完成时态，后面为过去时态，故应该用just / just now分别连接，just now意为a moment ago。
C
( ) 1. — Are you going to the bank, Laura
—No, I _______ to the bank already. (2011江苏徐州)
A. have been B. have gone
C. am going D. had been
A
( ) 2. —China develops so fast.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already. (2011安徽芜湖)
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
D
中考链接
( ) 3. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already. (2011广西贺州)
A. finished B. has finished
C. will finish D. finishes
B
( ) 4. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me
—No, I won’t. I ______ it already. (2011山东聊城)
A. saw B. have seen
C. see D. will see
B
( ) 5. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we ____ already. (2011河南)
A. meet B. met
C. will meet D. have met
D
( ) 6. —Why was he late for school yesterday
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____. (2012湖北襄阳)
A. was, leaving B. has, left
C. would, leave D. had, left
D
( ) 7.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me
—Thank you. But I _____it already. (2012山东济宁)
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
B
( ) 8. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet
—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months. (2011新疆阜康)
A. has opened B. has being opened
C. has been open D. was open
C
( ) 9. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet.
—Let’s make it now. (2012湖北随州)
A. is decided B. doesn’t decide
C. has not been decided D. has decided
C
( ) 10. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _______ yet. (2012绵阳市)
A. happens B. will happen
C. happened D. has happened
D
( ) 11. — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready
— No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet. (2013广西玉林)
A. don't pack B. didn't pack
C. have packed D. haven't packed
D
( ) 12.—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office
—Maybe he ________ his work yet. (2013四川凉山)
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished
B
( ) 13.—Where is Mr. Zhao
—He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week. (2014铜仁)
A. has been; in B. has gone; after
C. has gone; in D. has been; after
( ) 14. —Have you ever _______ an amusement park —Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. (2014达州)
A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been to
C. go to; went to D. been to; went to
D
A
( ) 15. —Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour. —Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour. (2014南京)
A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished
( ) 16. —Have you finished your homework yet —Yes. I _______it twenty minutes ago. (2014菏泽)
A. have studied B. studied
C. will study D. had studied
B
C
Look at these sentences.
The spaceship has gone to Mars.
It has gone there, but it has not come back yet.
Astronauts have been to the moon.
They went there and then they came back.
宇航飞船已经去了火星。
它去了那里，但是还没回来呢。
宇航员们已经去过月球了。
他们去了那里然后回来了。
Miss Gao has been to America. She has just returned.
Han Li has gone to school. She is not at home.
高小姐去过美国了，她刚刚回来。
韩丽去学校了，她不在家。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示一种经历，含有“现在已离开那儿”之意，后可接次数（如once，twice，three times等）表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。
have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时该人不在现场。一般只用第三人称作主语。
　—Where is Jim
吉姆在哪里？
　—He has gone to England
他去英国了。（尚未回来）
　Mr Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Qingdao.
　王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
have been in表示“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间段连用。
I have been in Australia for three years.
我到澳大利亚已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month.
他来伦敦已有半个月了。
have been in后面还可接表示组织、团体的名词，表示“某人加入某组织”。
He has been in the Party for two years.
他入党已经两年了。
1. --- Where’s Jim
--- He ___________ Nan Jing.
2. She __________ the park. She will be back in two hours.
3. I ___________ the West lake. Look! I have taken many photos on it.
4. They __________ the forest for 3 days.
has gone to
have been to
have been in
has gone to
Complete the sentences with have been to, have gone to and have been in.
Choose the correct words.
1. Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned safely.
2.The spaceship has been / gone into space. It will travel for ten days.
3.The astronaut has been / gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.
4. The spaceship has been / gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
have/ has been to have/ has gone to
1. A spaceship _____________ Mars. It’s coming back to the earth next year.
2. Lots of astronauts _____________ the space station. They found it very interesting.
3. Some astronauts ___________ the moon twice.
has gone to
have been to
have been to
have / has been to have / has gone to
4. Two British astronauts ___________ the space station. They’ll come back in January.
have gone to
Complete the sentences.
1. 你曾经进入过太空吗？
________ you ever ________ into outer space
2. 你弟弟曾经在大海里游过泳吗？
________ your brother ever _______ in the sea
3. 魏明曾经坐飞机游遍全国。
Wei Ming ________ ________ _______ ______ the country by plane.
Have been
Has swum
has been all over
4. 还有他没参观过的地方吗？
Is there anywhere that he _______ _______
5. Sally 邀请了我有朝一日跟她一起待在英国。
Sally _______ _______ me to stay with her in England one day.
hasn’t visited
has invited
中考链接
( )1.— Where is Bob
—He ______ to Harbin for a meeting. [2011黑龙江绥化市]
A. went B. has been C. has gone
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。
C
( )2. — Are you going to the bank, Laura
—No, I _______ to the bank already. [2011江苏徐州]
A. have been B. have gone
C. am going D. had been
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和already推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。have / has been + 地点意为“去过某地(已回来)”；have / has gone+地点意为“到某地去了(现在不在这儿)”。故选A。
A
( )3. --- Where's your brother, Jane
--- He's not in Guiyang these days. He ______ Beijing. [2011贵州贵阳]
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. had been to
【解析】根据句意：--- 你哥哥Jane在哪里？--- 这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。has gone to去了…；has been to去过…。故选A。
A
( )4. --- Where is my sister, mum
--- She ______ to the library. She will be back soon. [2011山东]
A. has been B. is going
C. has gone D. will go
【解析】根据题意：“-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。”可知本题用完成时时态，has been to去过…，has gone to去了…。故本题选C。
C
( )5. They _____ England and they will be back next week. [2011雅安]
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have gone in D. has been on
【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C 和D 本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了…”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过…”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”, 故选A。
A
( ) 6. —Is Tom at home
—No, he ______ to town. [2013天津]
A. has been B. has gone
C. goes D. will go
【解析】考查动词的时态。--- Tom在家吗？
--- 不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have / has gone to结构，故选B。
B
( ) 7. — Is James at home
— No, he _________ Ya'an to be a volunteer. [2013福建福州]
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. is going to
【解析】由于句意为“—詹姆斯在家吗？—他去了雅安做志愿者”，而is going to 表将来，故排除掉C项。has been to去过某地，在说话现场；has gone to去了某地，不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确。
A
( ) 8. — Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang
— Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ the office. [2013四川南充]
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been away
【解析】题意：---喂，请王小姐接电话好吗？---对不起，她不在，她去办公室了。have/ has been to “曾经去过某地”，人现在不在那儿；have/ has gone to “到某地去了”，人现在不在这儿；have/ has been away “离开”是延续性动作的动词。根据题意选B。
B
Alice: Hi, Tim. Where have you been those days Tim: I ___________ Xi’an. I went there to visit my grandparents. Alice: ______________________________ Tim: No, I went alone. My parents ______________ Qingdao for a meeting. They won’t be back until next week.
Complete the conversation.
have been to
Did you go with your parents
have gone to
Alice: I’ve heard that your parents _________ Qingdao last month. Tim: Yes, they went there again this month. Alice: _________________________________ Tim: Yes, I enjoyed myself very much. I visited some of my old friends.
went to
Did you have a good time in Xi’an
Many years ago, people knew little about the universe. They ___________ (think) the Earth was the centre of the universe. And the Sun went around the earth. With the development (发展) of science, now people know that the Earth ______(be) just a planet of the universe.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.
thought
is
The Sun is much _________(big) than it. And the Earth __________(go) around the Sun. Scientists ___________(send) spacecrafts to Mars already, but they ______________ (not find) any life on it. They are __________(try) their best to discover something new on it.
bigger
goes
have sent
haven’t found
trying
--- Have you ever seen …
--- Have you ever felt …
假设你是一位记者，非常有幸在翟志刚驾驶神州七号宇宙飞船返回地面后，去参访他在太空中的所见所闻。请设计几个问题，并把采访结果整理出来。
Do you want to be an astronaut Why
Listen and complete the notes.
1. The astronaut joined CNSA _____ years
ago.
2. He has flown in a spaceship ____ times.
3. He felt _________ when he was in the spaceship.
4. He has been to the space station ________.
5. The earth was blue and very _________ when he saw it from the space station.
6. He decided to be an astronaut because he has always been _________ in space.
six
two
excited
twice
beautiful
interested
Listen again and answer the questions.
What is today’s programme is about
Why did the astronaut want to cry when he saw the earth
Does he think there’s life on other planets
It is about space travel.
Because he was so happy.
Yes, he does.
Complete the word map with the words and expressions in the box.
astronaut Mars spaceship space station
the earth the moon the sun
SPACE
solar system
the sun
Mars
spaceship
space travel
astronaut
space station
the moon
the earth
Make sentences with the following words or phrases.
astronaut Mars spaceship space station
the earth the moon the sun
Do you know the relationship between
the days of the week and the space
Around the world
Many European languages use the names of the heavenly bodies for the days of the week.
Saturday is named after the planet Saturn (土星).
Sunday is the day of the Sun.
Monday gets its name from the moon.
Discuss the contents.
在古代巴比伦，人类把太阳、月亮、火星、水星、木星、金星、土星等七个天体分配给星期中的七天：太阳——星期日，月亮——星期一，火星——星期二，水星——星期三，木星——星期四，金星——星期五，土星——星期六。由此，知道某一天的代表星，就知道是哪一天。至今，法语、意大利语、西班牙语、英语、德语中均有保留，日语则全部保留下来。
Based on colours, fruit or the weather, how will you name the days of the week Share with us.
假设你们班要组织一次太空知识竞赛，请你搜集有关太空知识的信息和照片，制作成海报。
与宇宙有关的词汇
universe 宇宙 space 太空
spaceship 宇宙飞船 space probe 太空探测仪
astronaut 太空人 astronomy 宇宙学
manned spaceship 载人航天飞船 solar system 太阳系 comet 彗星 Pluto 冥王星 Neptune 海王星 Uranus 天王星 sunspot 太阳黑子 galaxy 银河
Task
I. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
We have _________ (grow) over two
hundred trees since 2007.
2. Take this medicine _________ (two) a day.
3. Shenzhou VI is an __________ (man) spacecraft, isn’t it
4. They have spent three ________ (million) yuan on the project.
grown
twice
unmanned
million
Exercise
II.按每小题的要求转换句子。
1. The boy has ever been to Tibet. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
2. Have you read the book Harry Potter (作肯定回答) ______________________________________
The boy has never been to Tibet.
Yes, I have.
3. There were many stones in the mountains three years ago.(改为现在完成时)
______________________________________ ______________________________________.
4. They have studied three languages. (就画线部分进行提问)
______________________________________
5. Astronauts haven’t visited the Sun because it’s too hot.(就画线部分进行提问)
_____ ______ astronauts visited the Sun
There have been many stones in the mountains since three years ago / for three years
Why haven’t
How many languages have they studied