2022年仁爱版八升九暑假逆袭之查漏补缺课时练 课时01 系动词（含解析）

2022年八升九暑假逆袭之查漏补缺课时练（仁爱版）
课时01 系动词
基础巩固练
一、单项选择
1．The teacher says reading books ________ relaxing for me.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
2．— Mum, the pizza _________ so delicious. I can’t wait to try some.
— All right, sweetie. Just wait a second.
A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．hears
3．The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________ well.
A．are tasted well; sell B．are tasted good; are sold
C．taste terrible; sell D．taste good; sell
4．The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelessly D．terribly; careless
5．How terrible the fruit ________. I don’t want to taste it.
A．smells B．feels C．tastes
6．Oh, it ________ so nice. How beautiful the music is!
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
7．Not only I but also John ________ interested in storybooks.
A．are B．am C．is D．be
8．—How nice the cakes ________! They must be delicious.
—Let’s buy some if you want to eat.
A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound
9．In the centre of the lake ________ several boats. Some boys and girls are rowing them.
A．be B．was C．are D．is
10．The old man is still living ________, but he never feels ________.
A．lonely, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, lonely
11．This apple looks nice but ________ sour.
A．touches B．feels C．eats D．tastes
12．— The new restaurant looks very beautiful, and the food is very delicious.
— Really That ________ great! Let’s go there for dinner this evening.
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes
13．This kind of paper ________ soft.
A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
14．—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.
—Would you like to have a try It ________ quite delicious!
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes
15．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels
16．The dish smells ________ . I can’t wait ________ it.
A．good; to taste B．well; to taste C．good; tasting D．well; tasting
17．It ________ that they don’t know that new address.
A．looks B．smells C．seems D．feels
18．— How about the fruit juice — Wonderful! Nothing tastes ________.
A．nice B．worse C．terrible D．better
19．—Lucy, which shirt do you prefer
—The pink one. It ________ very smooth and soft.
A．sounds B．smells C．feels
20．There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed _________.
A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely
21．Mr Smith said to Billy happily, “Your idea ________ wonderful. I like it.”
A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
22．—Wow, the water ________ so cool. I can’t imagine swimming in it.
—I agree. We may catch a cold.
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds
23．—How do you like the food I cooked for you
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it _______ good.
A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．sounds
24．—I eat ice-cream every day.
—Oh, it ________ good, but it is unhealthy.
A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．tastes
25．—Do you like your new coat, Tom
—Yes. It ________ very soft.
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels
二、真题拔高练
一、单项选择
1．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees
2．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一You added sugar in my tea It ________ terrible!
一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
3．（2020·西藏·中考真题）Sometimes the smooth surface of the West Lake really ________ like a mirror.
A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
4．（2020·吉林长春·中考真题）This piece of music ____________ very beautiful. It's my favorite.
A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
5．（2020·江苏无锡·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake Can I try some
— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes
6．（2020·四川乐山·中考真题）Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A．sounds B．smells C．looks
7．（2020·新疆·中考真题）— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A．smells B．smell C．sounds D．sound
8．（2019·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
9．（2019·广西贵港·中考真题）--Joe， don't eat too much ice﹣cream．
--OK， mom．But it really good．
A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds
10．（2019·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror.
A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes
11．（2018·贵州贵州·中考真题）The soup would ________ better with more salt.
A．eat B．sound C．taste D．feel
12．（2018·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）The chicken soup ________ delicious. I can’t wait to have a taste.
A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells
13．（2018·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Usually a baby’s face ____ smooth.
A．is feeling B．felt C．feels like D．feels
14．（2018·辽宁阜新·中考真题）– Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A．tastes B．sounds C．gets D．feels
15．（2018·广西·中考真题）The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound
二、完形填空
（2022·河南省第二实验中学八年级期末）
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy (小狗) very much.
“That kind of dog is too ___16___,”said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have ___17___ you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to ___18___ a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter (收容所) Needs Your Help!
“The shelter ___19___ homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know ___20___ to care for a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can ___21___ a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for ___22___. All our money is to help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa ___23___ Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders drooped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy ___24___, he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One ____25____ named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as ____26____ as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to ____27____ his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones signed, “We’ve had ____28____ finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic (精力旺盛的) dog.”
“I ____29____ I could buy her,” Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her, ____30____ you can adopt (领养) her.”
With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
16．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small
17．A．actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs
18．A．treat B．save C．buy D．study
19．A．takes care of B．looks forward to C．depends on D．gives up
20．A．why B．how C．when D．where
21．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn
22．A．pleasure B．free C．money D．life
23．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．warned
24．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally
25．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit
26．A．playful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
27．A．hate B．treasure C．waste D．check
28．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests
29．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish
30．A．and B．but C．or D．so
三、短文填空
（2022·河南郑州·八年级期末）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
spend, good, argue, one, alone, temperature, around, break, terrible, consider
The two-week summer vacation ended. Kevin went nowhere during his vacation. He had the money, but he hated to travel ____31____. He used to take vacations with Gary, his youngest brother, but they ____32____ at the end of their last vacation. Each of them has ____33____ the last three years waiting for the other to say sorry.Kevin felt ____34____. But whether or not he was wrong, he was not going to make the first move.
He did do one thing new and different during his vacation. He went to a new coffee shop on Foothill Street. It served 25 kinds of delicious coffee at good prices.
The shop was air-conditioned at a perfect ____35____. About eight small roundtables were inside. Outside were four bigger tables. Each had four white chairs ____36____ it, and several big umbrellas provided shade (阴凉).
Kevin always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free newspaper. Between articles, he took ____37____ by watching the nearby cars and passers-by. The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area. Kevin ____38____ his outdoor seat a wonderful place.
The coffee shop, with its excellent location and coffee, helped make his vacation a pleasant ____39____. But he knew in his heart, his vacation would be a ______40______ one if his brother was there to join him just one day.
参考答案：
基础巩固练
1．B
【解析】句意：老师说看书对我来说很放松。考查be动词。根据“The teacher says reading books...relaxing for me.”可知，“reading books...relaxing for me”是宾语从句，“reading books”是动名词，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，披萨闻起来真香。我迫不及待想尝尝。 ——好吧，亲爱的。等一下。考查感官动词。sounds听起来；smells闻到；feels感觉到；hears听到。根据句中“pizza”可知，披萨的美味可以通过闻和吃体验出来，但是根据下文“I can’t wait to try some”可知，还没有能品尝，故指的是“闻到”。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕尝起来味道不错，所以它们卖得很好。考查感官系动词的用法。taste是感官系动词，没有被动语态，直接用主动形式表示被动意义，故排除A、B两项；结合第二空后的well可知，蛋糕味道肯定不错，C项与语境不符；sell well是固定用法，意为“卖得不错”。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：这个汤尝起来太难喝了因为它太咸了。我匆匆忙忙地放盐时太粗心了。
考查形容词和副词的用法。taste“尝起来”，作系动词，后接形容词terrible；第二空修饰动词put要用副词carelessly。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：这水果闻起来真难闻。我不想尝。考查感官动词。smells闻起来；feels感觉起来；tastes尝起来。根据“I don’t want to taste it.”可知，前面是说水果很难闻，因此不想尝。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：哦，听起来真好。音乐多么美妙！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“How beautiful the music is”可知是音乐听起来很美妙。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：不仅我而且约翰也对故事书感兴趣。考查就近原则，固定词组：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”要遵循就近原则，这里应该根据John来判断，在一般现在时中，主语为三单，be动词用is，故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——蛋糕闻起来多香啊！它们一定很好吃。——如果你想吃的话，我们去买一些吧。考查动词辨析。feel摸起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“They must be delicious.”可知应是根据气味推测很好吃，此处表示闻起来香，用smell。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：在湖的中心有几艘船。一些男孩和女孩正在划船。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Some boys and girls are rowing them.”可知用现在时态，句子是倒装句，由“several boats”可知主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：虽然这个老人仍是独自一个人住，但他从不感到孤独。考查词义辨析。alone 既可做形容词又可以做副词，表示“独自的”或者“独自地”；lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。修饰动词live的用副词，live alone“独自住着”；feel是感官动词，后面加形容词，feel lonely“感到孤独或寂寞的”。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：这个苹果看起来好看但尝起来酸。考查感官动词。touches触碰；feels摸起来；eats吃；tastes尝起来。根据句意和“sour”可知，空处应该填入感官动词“tastes”，后才能接形容词“sour”。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：——新餐厅看起来很漂亮，食物也很美味。——真的吗？这听起来太棒了！我们今晚去那里吃饭吧。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。此处是指前文关于新餐厅的那个消息听起来很不错。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：这种纸摸上去很柔软。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds尝起来。根据“This kind of paper … soft”可知，纸摸起来柔软，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：我无法忍受臭豆腐的气味。——你想试一试吗？它品尝起来美味极了。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes品尝起来。根据“I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.”和“It... quite delicious!”可知，品尝臭豆腐是美味的，故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：——晚饭准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很好吃。你能告诉我怎么做吗？考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；look看起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来。根据“delicious.”可知，应是尝起来很美味。故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝。考查形容词和非谓语动词。smell是系动词，后加形容词作表语，根据句意排除BD选项。固定短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：他们似乎不知道那个新地址。考查系动词词义辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；seems似乎，好像；feels感觉，摸起来。固定句型It seems that...表示“似乎……”，符合语境，所以用seems，故选C。
18．D
【解析】句意：——果汁怎么样？——太好了！没什么比这尝起来更好的了。考查形容词比较级。nice好的、漂亮的；worse更差的；terrible糟糕的；better更好的。根据“Nothing tastes ________.”可知句子隐含了比较级的意思，且前面有Wonderful，说明没什么尝起来“更好”。因此填good的比较级better。故选D。
19．C
【解析】句意：——露西，你喜欢哪件衬衫？——粉色的。它摸起来非常光滑和柔软。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“smooth and soft”可知，光滑和柔软应是摸起来的感觉。故选C。
20．D
【解析】句意：有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里，他看起来很孤独。考查词义辨析。angrily生气地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。“seemed”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。
21．B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生高兴地对比利说：“你的主意听起来很棒。我喜欢它。”考查动词辨析。feels摸起来，感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Your idea...wonderful.”可知，主意听起来很棒，故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：——哇，水真凉。我无法想象在里面游泳。——我同意。我们可能会感冒。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来，感觉；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“the water...so cool”可知，水摸起来很凉，感官系动词用feels。故选A。
23．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢我为你做的食物吗？——我还没吃呢。然而，它闻起来很香。
考查感官系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉，摸起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“I haven’t had it yet. However, it...good.”可知，还没有吃食物，但它闻起来不错。故选C。
24．D
【解析】句意：——我每天吃冰淇淋。——哦，味道很好，但是不健康。 考查感官动词。looks看起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据上文“I eat ice-cream every day.”可知，这里指的是食物，因此是它尝起来很好，但不健康。故选D。
25．D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢你的新外套吗，汤姆？——是的。它摸起来很软。考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“your new coat”可知是“摸起来”。故选D。
真题拔高练
1．C
【解析】句意：——Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。
考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？……太糟糕了！” 可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“tastes”，故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：有时光滑的西湖表面真的看起来像一面镜子。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据宾语“a mirror”可知，此处表示“看起来像一面镜子”。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它是我最喜欢的。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。本句主语是“This piece of music”，应与动词“听起来”搭配。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？ ——手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧！考查感官动词。A. feels感觉到；B. looks看起来；C. smells闻起来；D. tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is it a cake Can I try some 提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：你的想法听起来很不错，让我们试一试看它是否有效。考查感官动词。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据主语“your idea”可知此处用动词sounds表示“你的想法听起来”。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；sound：听起来。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。考查动词辨析。A. looks看起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉起来；D. sounds听起来。根据后面的a little salty有点咸，可知应该是“品尝起来”，所以应用taste；故答案选B。
9．C
【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：乔。不要吃太多冰激凌。—好的，妈妈。但是它尝起来真的很好吃。feel 感觉起来；look 看起来；taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；四个词都是感官动词，根据生活常识可知冰淇淋是尝起来好吃的，用动词taste．故选C．
10．B
【解析】句意“有时光滑的湖面看起来真地像一面镜子”。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.闻起来；D.尝起来。根据句意可知，表示光滑的湖面看起来像一面镜子。look like看起来像，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：这汤加更多的盐吃起来味道更好。考查动词辨析。eat吃；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。soup汤，可推断空处是指汤吃起来味道更好，故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：鸡肉汤闻起来很美味。我迫不及待的想尝一下。考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“I can’t wait to have a taste.”可知还没有尝，鸡肉汤应是“闻”起来很美味。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：通常婴儿的脸摸起来很光滑。A. is feeling现在进行时；B. felt过去式或过去分词； C. feels like感觉像，一般现在时；D. feels一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，此句一般现在时态，故排除A和B；根据空后是smooth.是形容词，故排除C，根据主语是a baby’s face 可知，此空应填feels,故选D。
14．A
【解析】A 考查系动词词义辨析。句意：——晚饭准备好了。请随便吃！——哦！它品尝起来美味。你真擅长做饭。taste品尝起来；sound听起来；get得到；feel摸起来。根据上文Dinner is ready.可知，此处表示晚饭品尝起来美味，故用taste。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和 D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。
16．C
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．B
【解析】本文介绍了卡洛斯因为想养一只斗牛犬而努力攒钱，又到动物收容所去学习相关知识。最后领养了一只Pepper的故事。
16．句意：“那种狗太贵了，”妈妈说。
dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。根据下句“Try to make some money.”说明这种狗是贵的。故选C。
17．句意：问问我们的邻居，他们是否有你可以做的工作。
actions行动；experiments实验；sports体育；jobs工作。由上文的“Try to make some money. ”可知，应该是问问邻居是否有工作可做。故选D。
18．句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。
treat对待；save拯救；buy购买；study学习。根据“After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars.”可知，他赚的钱不够买狗的。故选C。
19．句意：“收容所照顾无家可归的动物，”爸爸说。
takes care of照顾；looks forward to期待；depends on取决于；gives up放弃。根据“The shelter…homeless pets”可知，收容所是照顾无家可归的动物的。故选A。
20．句意：卡洛斯，在你养小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾小狗。
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to care for a puppy”可知，这里指知道如何照顾小狗。故选B。
21．句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。
imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习。根据“a lot by working there.”可知，这里指通过工作，可以学习很多东西。故选D。
22．句意：我们只接受免费工作的志愿者。
pleasure高兴；free免费；money钱；life生活。根据“All our money is to help animals.”可知，这里的志愿者是免费的。故选B。
23．句意：“你会对狗很了解的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。
stopped停止；followed跟着；encouraged鼓励；warned警告。根据上句志愿者在这儿工作是免费的，而他又需要钱买小狗，因此这里是爸爸在鼓励他继续学习。故选C。
24．句意：最后，他同意试一试。
Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后。根据“Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.”可知，最后他是同意了。故选D。
25．句意：一只名叫Pepper的狗一直在他身边跳来跳去。
mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“named Pepper”及“with the dogs”可知，Pepper是一只狗。故选C。
26．句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。
playful顽皮的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“jumped and ran around him all the time.”可知，Pepper是顽皮的。故选A。
27．句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜与狗相处的时间，尤其是Pepper。
hate憎恨；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查。根据“his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.”可知，这里是她很珍惜与狗在一起的时光。故选B。
28．句意：我们很难给Pepper找到收养它的人家。
trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders顺序；interests兴趣。根据“Most people don’t want such an energetic (精力旺盛的) dog.”可知，为它找主人有困难，have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选A。
29．句意：“我希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。
remember回想起；notice注意；hear听见；wish希望。根据“You can’t buy her, …you can adopt (领养) her.”可知，这里是卡洛斯希望能买这只狗。故选D。
30．句意：你不能买她，但你可以领养她。
and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此用but引导。故选B。
31．alone
32．argued
33．spent
34．terrible
35．temperature
36．around
37．breaks
38．considered
39．one
40．better
【解析】本文主要讲述了凯文和弟弟吵架后独自在咖啡店消磨时光的情景。
31．
句意：他有钱，但他讨厌独自旅行。根据下文“He used to take vacations with Gary, his youngest brother, but they…at the end of their last vacation.”可知应是他讨厌独自旅行，应用副词alone“独自”。故答案为alone。
32．
句意：他过去常和他最小的弟弟加里一起度假，但他们在最后一次度假结束时吵了起来。根据下文“Each of them has…the last three years waiting for the other to say sorry.”可知他们应是吵架了，应用动词argue；再根据时间状语“at the end of their last vacation”可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式argued。故答案为argued。
33．
句意：在过去的三年里，他们每个人都在等待对方道歉。根据固定搭配“spend some time doing sth.”可知此处应用动词spend；再根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时，使用过去分词，动词spend的过去分词为spent。故答案为spent。
34．
句意：凯文觉得很糟糕。根据下文“But whether or not he was wrong, he was not going to make the first move.”可知虽然觉得糟糕，但不愿意第一个道歉，应用形容词terrible。故答案为terrible。
35．
句意：这家商店装有空调，温度很完美。根据“The shop was air-conditioned”可知是温度很完美，应用不可数名词temperature。故答案为temperature。
36．
句意：每个桌子周围都有四把白色的椅子，还有几把大伞提供阴凉。根据上文“Outside were four bigger tables.”可知椅子应是在桌子的周围，应用副词around“在……周围”。故答案为around。
37．
句意：在两篇文章之间，他通过观察附近的汽车和路人来休息。根据“Between articles”可知应是在休息，应用可数名词break；再根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应用复数形式breaks。故答案为breaks。
38．
句意：凯文认为他的户外座位是个好地方。根据上文“Between articles, he took…by watching the nearby cars and passers-by. The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area.”可知他很喜欢这个位置，因此应是认为是个好地方，应用动词consider；再根据上文 “The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词consider的过去式considered。故答案为considered。
39．
句意：这家咖啡店地理位置优越，咖啡供应充足，使他的假期愉快。根据 “helped make his vacation”可知指代他的假期，应用代词one。故答案为one。
40．
句意：但他心里明白，如果他弟弟有一天能和他在一起，他的假期会更好。根据上文“The coffee shop, with its excellent location and coffee, helped make his vacation a pleasant….”以及转折连词but，可知如果他弟弟有一天能和他在一起，他的假期会更好，应用形容词good的比较级better。故答案为better。