Unit 6 I’m goingto study computer science-Section B (2)课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
R 八年级上册
Section B 第4课时
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
New words
able
be able to
promise
beginning
improve
physical
themselves
paint
能够做某事
承诺；诺言；许诺
开头；开端
改进；改善
身体的
他(她、它)们自己
用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
能够
weekly
schoolwork
question
meaning
discuss
own
personal
relationship
学校作业；功课
每周的(地)
表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
意义；意思
讨论；商量
个人的；私人的
关系；联系
自己的；本人的
2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. Did you make any resolutions last year
2. Were you able to keep them Why or why not
Yes, I did.
Yes, I were. Because they can help me become better.
No, I weren’t. Because some are too difficult for me.
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
2b
Read the passage. Put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places.
1.Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise.
Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom,
I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from
school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are
resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s
resolutions. ____________When we make resolutions at the
beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve
our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and
plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember
their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about
their wishes and plans.
D
Paragraph 1
Main purpose（主要目的）：
Topic sentence （中心句）:
Do you know what a resolution is
To give the meaning of resolution.
2.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about
physical health. For example, some people promise
themselves they are going to start an exercise program
or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with
self-improvement. ______ Some people might say
they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking
photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions
have to do with better planning, like making a weekly
plan for schoolwork. _________
A
B
Paragraph 2
Main purpose（主要目的）：
Topic sentence :
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.
There are different kinds of resolutions.
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have
one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them!
______ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult
to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For
this reason, some people say the best resolution is to
have no resolutions! How about you — Will you make
any next year
C
Paragraph 3
Main purpose(主要目的）：
Topic sentence :
To question the idea of making resolutions
Most resolutions have one thing in common.
People hardly ever keep them.
2c
___ 1. To question the idea of making resolutions
___ 2. To give the meaning of resolution
___ 3. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
3
1
2
Read the passage again and match each paragraph [1-3] with its main purpose below. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.
1. What is a resolution
__________________________________________________
2. When do people usually make resolutions
___________________________________________________
3. Why do people usually make resolutions
___________________________________________________
4. How can people remember their resolutions
___________________________________________________
It’s a kind of promise that you make to yourself.
They hope that they are going to improve their lives.
At the beginning of the year.
Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
2d
Answer the questions with short sentences.
5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about
__________________________________________________
6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep
__________________________________________________
7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions
Why or why not
_________________________________________________
Three different resolutions: physical health, self-improvement and better planning.
答案不唯一
答案不唯一
Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.
2e
have to do with _____________________________
make promises ______________________________
have... in common ___________________________
write down _________________________________
for this reason ______________________________
take up ____________________________________
与……有关
做出承诺
有共同之处
写下；记下
为此；由于这个原因
开始从事
Language points
1.Were you able to keep them 你能坚持执行它们吗？
be able to 意为“能；能够”，后接动词原形，可用于多种时态。
I was able to speak English when I was five years old. 我五岁时就会说英语。
be able to与can
be able to can
有人称和数的变化
表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力
可用于多种时态。
无人称和数的变化
表示自身所具备的能力
只有现在式（can）和过去式（could）两种形式。
2.Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get
back from school.
妈妈，我保证从学校回来时整理我的房间。
promise作动词，意为“许诺；承诺”。
常用于以下三种结构：
（1）promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事
My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。
（2）promise sb.sth. 许诺某人某事
My aunt promised me a bike.
我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。
（3）promise + that从句 答应……
Tom promises that he can return on time.
汤姆保证按时回来。
3.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we
hope that we are going to improve our lives.
我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。
at the beginning of 意为“在……开始时”。
We’re going to Japan at the beginning of July.
我们七月初要去日本。
at the beginning与in the beginning
(1) at the beginning意为“在……初；在……开始的时候”，
常与of连用。
We are going to learn to swim at the beginning of July.
我们打算七月初学习游泳。
(2)in the beginning相当于at first，表示“起初, 开始”时，
含有“起初是这种情况，而后来却不是这种情况”之
意，不与of连用。
In the beginning，some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我们有些人对物理不感兴趣。
4.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for
the coming year. 一些人写下来年的决心和计划。
write down 是动词短语，意为“写下，记录下”。
I want to write down what you just said.
我想把你刚才所说的写下来。
关于down的常用短语：
up and down 上上下下；往返地
walk/go down 沿着……走
sit down 坐下
go down 下降；下沉
put down 放下；平定；镇压
5. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby
like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
一些人可能说他们要培养一种业余爱好，比如绘画、摄
影或学习弹吉他。
本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Some people might say为主句，they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar为省略了that的从句部分。因that无实义，在从句中不作任何成分，故可被省略。
take up是动词词组, 意为“（尤指为消遣）学着做; 开始做”。
①占据（空间）; 占用（时间）；
②将（衣服等）改短； ③接受。
The table takes up too much room.
这张桌子占据了太多的空间。
The pair of trousers needs taking up. 这条裤子需要改短。
She decided to take up the challenge. 她决定接受挑战。
6. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
讨论不同类型的决心
different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。
（1）all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。
（2）a kind of意为“一种”。
（3）kind of意为“稍微；有几分；有点儿”。
1. Most of the time, we _____ _________ __ _____ _______.
(向别人承诺).
2. However, ________ ___ _____ __ _______ (你向自己许下
的承诺) are resolutions.
3. When we make resolutions ___ ___ _________ ___ (在···
的开始) the year, we hope that we’re going to _________
____ ______ (改善我们的生活).
4. Some people _____ ______ (写下) their resolutions and
plans for the _______ _____ (来年).
5. Others ____ their family and friends ______ (告诉···关于)
their wishes and plans.
make promises to other people
promises you make to yourself
at the beginning of
our lives
write down
coming year
tell
about
improve
Exercise
6.There are _________ ______ ___ (不同种类的) resolutions.
7.Some are about _________ _______ (身体健康).
8.Some people ________ __________ (向自己承诺) they are
going to start an exercise program or ____ ____ ____ ____
(少吃快餐).
9.Many resolutions _____ ___ ___ ____ _________________
(与自我改进有关).
10.Some people might say they are going to ____ ___ _ _____
(培养一种爱好) like painting.
11.A student may have to ____ _____ ____ ___ _____ (找到更
多的时间学习).
different kinds of
physical health
promise themselves
eat less fast food
have to do with
self-improvement
take up a hobby
find more time to
study
A: ________________________
B: I’m going to buy a present(礼物).
A: ____________________________
B: I’m going to give it to my English teacher.
What are you going to do
Who are you going to give it to
补全对话
A: _______________________
B: I’m going to buy a card.
A: __________________________
B: I’m going to buy it in the shop over there.
A: Are you going there alone (独自一人)
B: No. _____________________________.
What are you going to buy
Where are you going to buy it
I am going there with my friend