Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer课件(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
How are you feeling today
cough
have a stomach ache
have a headache
fever
have a toothache
Match the words in the box with the pictures.
cough fever headache
stomach ache toothache
c
e
a
b
d
Listen and check what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
cough fever headache stomach ache toothache
Betty
Daming
√
√
√
√
√
Read and complete the table about Daming.
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
headache, stomach ache
three days
no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine.
1 I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
have got a +疼痛的位置=have a pain in one’s+身体部位have a pain in my stomach
have表示生病，后常跟表示疾病的名词，类似用法有，have a cold, have a fever, have a headache, 注意疾病的多种表达方式
He has got a headache. His head hurts/aches.
He has a pain in his head.
2 Since Friday, I’ve been ill for about three days.
since的用法，译作 自从…以来，往往用现在完成时态中，接过去的时间点或时间状语从句，若加时间段，则时间段后要接ago，for后接时间段
Since three days ago,I have been ill.
I have been ill for five days.
3 It can be very harmful to your health.
身体好 be in good health
身体差 be in bad health
health的形容词形式为healthy 健康的,unhealthy不健康的
be bad for... =do harm to=be harmful to...
Cola is bad for you. Cola is harmful for you.
Cola does harm to you.
4 You spend too much time in front of the computer.
too much 太多(后接不可数名词)， too many太多 (后接可数名词复数形式)。
too much milk too many eggs
Don’t drink too much water.
不要喝太多的水。
You shouldn’t eat too many candies.
你不应该吃太多糖果了。
much too 很，十分 (表示程度) much too+adj
It’s much too expensive. 它实在太贵了。
5. Take it three times a day.
three times a day 一天三次
time在这里的意思是“次数”，是可数名词，用于三次或三次以上。“一次”是once，“二次”是twice。
time 意为“时间”时，是不可数名词。
I have no time. 我没时间。
7 Let me take your temperature.
take one’s temperature量某人的体温
1 She has studied English since 8 years ago.(对画线部分进行提问)
____ _____has she studied English
2 I think so.(改为否定句)
think .
3 We know fast food (对..有害)our
health.
4 那就是我迟到的原因。
That’s why late.
5 They have lived here for 10 years.(对画线部分进行提问)
have they lived here
Listen again and complete the dialogue.
Daming: Hi, Betty.
Betty: Hi, Daming. You don’t look very well.
What’s the matter with you
Daming: I’ve got a ____________ and a
_________.
Betty: Have you seen a doctor
Daming: No, I haven’t.
Betty: You should go and see one!
stomach ache
headache
Daming: Ok. You don’t look very well either,
Betty. What’s the matter with you Have
you got a ________
Betty: Yes, I’ve got a ____________ … and
a _______.
Daming: You should see a doctor too.
Betty: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this
morning. Ah!
Daming: What’s the matter
Betty: I’ve got a __________as well!
fever
temperature
cough
toothache
What do you think people should do for these health problems
drink lots of water,
get plenty of rest,
go to the doctor / dentist, take some medicine
For a sore throat, you should drink lots of water.
What should I do for a sore throat
For a cough, you should take some medicine.
What should I do for a cough
Do you remember the last time you went to see a doctor
What does she do
She is a doctor.
He is a patient. He should go to the doctor. Now, let’s listen to his conversation with the doctor.
Listen and answer
1. Where is Daming
2. What’s wrong with Daming
He is in the hospital.
He has got a stomach ache and a headache.
Read again and complete the passage.
Daming has got a ____________ and a ___________. He has been ____ for about three days. The doctor takes his ____________. He doesn’t have a _______. He usually eats fast food and no breakfast. That’s why he has got a _____________. He hasn’t done much exercise since he got his computer. He spends too much time on the computer. It can be very _________ to his health.
stomach ache
headache
temperature
fever
ill
stomach ache
harmful
The doctor advises him to have _________ every day and stop eating ______ food. And do some exercise, such as running.
breakfast
fast
Imagine you are a doctor. Read the conversation between Daming and doctor. Make a new conversation.
A: How can I help you
B: I feel ill. I’ve got a …
A: How long have you been like this
B: I’ve been ill for …
A: …
Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
cough fever health
stomach ache temperature
It is easy to look after your _________. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a _________. Most illness are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a __________, you may also get a _________. This means your __________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
health
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
Read and make a dialogue with
each one.
How can I help you
No, not usually.
That’s the problem!
Not really.
1. A: How can I help you
B: I have got a bad headache.
2. A: Do you usually go shopping with your mother
B: No, not usually.
3. A: I can’t sleep because I’m worried
about exams.
B: That’s the problem! You need to
relax and stop worrying.
4. A: Are you enjoying this film
B: Not really.
Listen and notice the intonation.
How can I help you
How long have you been like this
Have you caught a cold
Do you do any exercise
too much 用来修饰不可数名词，一般放在名词之前。如：
Don’t drink too much water.
不要喝太多的水。
too much 还可修饰动词，用在动词之后。
She spends too much on clothes.
她在衣服上面花钱太多。
5. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
cough fever headache
stomach ache toothache
I’ve got a bad cough.
How can I help you
too much 用来修饰不可数名词，一般放在名词之前。如：
Don’t drink too much water.
不要喝太多的水。
too much 还可修饰动词，用在动词之后。
She spends too much on clothes.
她在衣服上面花钱太多。
5. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
就医表达用语小结
病人：
1. I don't feel very well.
I'm not feeling well.
I'm feeling very ill / terrible / tired.
我感觉不舒服、很困。
2. I cut my knee. It hurts. 我割伤了膝盖, 很 疼。
My … hurts. 我某部位痛。
This place hurts. 这个地方疼。
I have got a pain here. 我这儿疼。
It hurts here and there. 到处疼。
3. I’ve( got) … (a cough) 我有点咳嗽。
I have (got) a headache.
I have a pain in my head. 我头痛。
4. I don't feel like + doing. 我不想…
I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
5. Is there anything serious
是不是很严重？
6. There’s something wrong with my back.
我的背不舒服。
医生:
Ⅰ.询问病情：
1. What's your trouble 你怎么不舒服？
2. What's wrong with you
What’s the matter with you
3. How are you feeling today
你今天感觉如何？
4. Are you feeling better today
你今天感觉好些吗？
5. Did you sleep well last night
你昨晚睡得好吗？
6. How long have you been like that
你像这样多久了？
7. Have you had anything to eat
你吃东西了吗？
Ⅱ.检查身体
1. Open your mouth and say "Ah".
张开嘴说“啊”。
2. I want to take your temperature.
我想量一下你的体温。
3. Have you taken your temperature
你量体温了吗？
4. Let me listen to your heart.
我听一下你的心脏。
Ⅲ.安慰病人
1．There is nothing much wrong with you.
There is nothing serious.
没有什么大问题。
2．You (He, She) will be all right / better / well soon.
你/他/她不久就会好的。
3．Don’t worry. 别着急。
Ⅳ.采取措施
1. Take this medicine … times a day.
一天吃 … 次药。
2. Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest.
多喝水，好好休息。
3. You'd better stay in bed till …
你最好卧床直到…
4. You’d better take him (her) to the nurse, and she’ll give him (her) some pills.　
你最好带他/她去护士那里，她会给他/她一些药片。
5. Try this medicine, and take it after breakfast.
试一下这个药，早饭后吃。
Do you know these sayings
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一只苹果，健康有保障.
A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入
Music is the medicine of the breaking heart.
音乐是医治心灵创伤的好药。
Heath is not valued till sickness comes.
有疾病方知健康的可贵。
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
读书养心，锻炼健身。
Language points
你的自行车出了什么毛病
What’s the matter with your bike
/ What’s wrong with your bike
What’s the matter with you 相当于What’s wrong with you ，两者常用来询问人或事物出现的异常情况。如:
1. What’s the matter with you
当不跟宾语时，还可说What’s wrong ，与What’s the matter 意思相同。
还可以说 What’s wrong with him / her
回答：He / She has …
--- Peter. What’s the m _______ with
you
--- I’m very tired.
D: Good morning. Tom. ________________
T: I don’t feel very well.
D: Have you taken your temperature
atter
What’s wrong with you
/ What’s the matter with you
have got a + (身体某部位的名词 + ache)，表示身体某处疼痛。
have got a stomach ache 胃疼
have got a backache 背疼
have got a headache 头疼
2．I have got a stomach ache.
我胃疼。
3．Have you caught a cold
catch a cold = have a cold 患感冒
have a bad cold 患重感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
但“患流感”是have the flu，用定冠词the。
4．Let me take your temperature …
take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
I need to take your temperature.
我得量一量你的体温。
Can you take my temperature, please
能麻烦你帮我量体温吗？
take care of 照看……
take off 脱(衣)； (飞机)起飞
take exercise 参加体育锻炼
take photos / pictures 照像
take away 拿走 take out 取出
take care 当心
take medicine 服药
take one's time 别着急
take a walk 散步 take place 发生
He eats ______ food, so he is ______ fat.
A. too many; too much
B. too many; much too C. too much; too much
D. too much; much too
1). We have _________ homework to do
every day.
2). There are ___________ rules in my home.
3). There are _________ people in the shop. So it is _________ crowded ( 拥挤) and noisy.
4). I'm afraid that this cap is __________big for me.
5). He's got __________questions to ask you.
too much
too many
too many
much too
much too
too many
6．It can be very harmful to your health.
health n. 健康
They drink to his health.
他们为他的健康干杯。
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都渴望幸福和健康。
healthy adj. 健康的；对健康有益的
We should keep away from cigarette and keep healthy.
我们应该远离烟草，保持健康。
Children need healthy food.
儿童需要有益于健康的食物。
That boy looks handsome and healthy.
那男孩看上去英俊而健康。
unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有害健康的
[拓展]
in good health 身体好
in poor / bad health 身体不好
选词填空。
1. ______ is more important than wealth.
2. We should have _______ eating habit.
Health
healthy
health / healthy
[Practice]
7．OK, so what should I do
本句中should作情态动词，用于询问他人的建议，译作“应该、应当”。should可以和ought to、 be supposed to 互换使用，后面接动词原形。如：
You should go to bed early．
你应当早点睡觉。
should的否定形式为shouldn’t。如：
You shouldn’t drink coffee in the evening．
你在晚上不应当喝咖啡。
链接中考
( )1. Boys and girls, don’t forget your report. It ______ today. (2010浙江省衢州市)
A. can’t finish B. can’t be finished C. should finish D. should be finished
D
( )2. —I don’t care what my teachers think．
—Well, you________. (2010江苏省苏州市)
A. could B. would C. should D. might
C
( ) 3. You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. (2013安徽)
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
B
It＋be＋形容词 (for sb.)＋不定式.
It’s impossible to do all the work in a day.
= To do all the work in a day is impossible.
要在一天之内做完所有的工作是不可能的。
It’s hard for him to give up his bad habits.
对他来说改掉坏习惯很难。
9. It is easy to look after your health.
在多数情况下，把it用作先行主语，而把真正的动词不定式主语放在句子后面，这样可使主语不至于太过冗长，避免头重脚轻的现象。
1). 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。 ____________ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.
【答案】It’s good for / It will do good to
2). 人们很难得禽流感。
____________ to get bird flu.
【答案】 It’s very hard for people
3). _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
A. This B. That C. There D. It
D