(共10张PPT)
Unit1
Step4 知识点拨
1. 现在完成时的时间状语
for + 时间段; since + 时间点/句子(一般过去时)
It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子(自从…以来,已经多久了)
2. 疾病的表达方式,以“我头痛”为例,常见的表达方式有:
I’ve got a headache. My head hurts/aches. I have a pain in my head.
常见的短语有:have got a headache/stomach ache /toothache /cough/fever等。
Step5
【语法总结】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
1)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调现在的情况,它与现在有密切关系,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语有: so far/by now/till now, already/yet, never/ever, just, before, recently, in/during the past years等。
2) 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系,可以和表示过去的时间
状语连用。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday, ago, last night/week/…in
1998, just now(=a moment ago)等。
1. /k f/ cough 2./'hede k/ headache
3. /e k/ache 4. / l/ ill
5. /k ld/ cold 6. /helθ/health
7. /s ns/ since 8. /'tu:θe k/toothache
9. /'st m k/ stomache 10. /'fi:v / fever
默写
1. /k f/ 2./'hede k/
3. /e k/ 4. / l/
5. /k ld/ 6. /helθ/
7. /s ns/ 8. /'tu:θe k/
9. /'st m k/ 10. /'fi:v /
二、短语翻译
1. 感冒catch a cold
2. 对…有害be harmful to
3. 不要担心Don’t worry
4. 量某人的体温take sb’s temperature
5. 停止吃快餐stop eating fast food
6. 一天三次three times a day
7. 做一些运动get some exercise/do some exercise
默写
二、短语翻译
1. 感冒
2. 对…有害
3. 不要担心
4. 量某人的体温
5. 停止吃快餐
6. 一天三次
7. 做一些运动
三、根据提示完成句子
1. 你像这样有多久了? 我已经生病三天了。(how long)
How long have you been like this I have been ill for about three day.
2. 那就是你胃疼的原因。(that’s why)
That’s why you have got a stomach ache.
3. 自从去年有了电脑,我就没有做过多少锻炼。(do exercise)
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
4. 你在电脑前花费了太长的时间。(spend)
You spend too much time in front of the computer.
5. 首先,停止吃快餐,而且每天要吃早饭。(stop doing sth.)
First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.
默写
三、根据提示完成句子
1. 你像这样有多久了? 我已经生病三天了。(how long)
2. 那就是你胃疼的原因。(that’s why)
3. 自从去年有了电脑,我就没有做过多少锻炼。(do exercise)
4. 你在电脑前花费了太长的时间。(spend)
5. 首先,停止吃快餐,而且每天要吃早饭。(stop doing sth.)
Step 7学以致用
一、单项选择
( A ) 1. ---Don’t give yourself _______ stress.
---I know, but this case is _____ important for me.
A. too much, much too B. too much, too much
C. much too, too much D. too many, much too
too much +不可数名词eg. too much food 2.修饰动词 eat too much 3.too many +可数名词复数 eg,too many people 4. much too+ 形容词 much too fat.
( B ) 2. ---When did they arrive
---They _______ two hours ago. They _______ here for two hours.
A. arrived, have arrived B. arrived, have been
C. got, have been D. reached, have reached
( A ) 3. ---My son has a bad stomachache. He doesn’t feel like _____ anything.
---You should take him to see a doctor.
A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eats
feel like doing sth 喜欢做某事,想要做某事
( A ) 4. ---I have a _______ .
---Maybe you should see a dentist. 牙医
A. toothache B. cold C. fever D. stomachache
( B ) 5. ---__________have you studied in this school
---For about two years. 时间段用how long 提问
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many
二、完形填空
What is health I think “health” means eating well and doing enough 1 .
★Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that fruit and vegetables help us to keep 2 , but many of us only eat our favourite
Keep healthy /keep fit/ stay healthy/ stay fit 保持健康
food. 3 that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food, or we get ill 4 easily.生病
★We must often drink water and milk. Everyone knows that water is 5 .(importance) Besides (除了…之外)water, kids also need to drink milk. I began to drink milk 6 I was a child. I think it's good for me.
★ When we are eating, we should notice how our body feels. When our 7 is full (满的), stop eating. Eating too much makes 8 become fat and feel terrible.
★ Don't 9 too much time watching TV or playing computer games. We should
10 all kinds of sports, such as running, swimming and so on. In this way, we can be well.
( A ) 1. A. sports B. projects C. time D. sleep
( c ) 2. A. quiet B. hungry C. healthy D. nervous
( B ) 3. A. Know B. Remember C. Think D. Guess
( C ) 4. A. well B. shy C. ill D. angry
( D ) 5. A. cheap B. light C. clean D. important
( A ) 6. A. when B. for C. since D. before
( B ) 7. A. mouth B. stomach C. head D. hand
( C ) 8. A. him B. me C. us D. them
( D ) 9. A. use B. cost C. pay D. spend
( A ) 10. A. take part in 参加活动 B. be proud of 以…为骄傲 C. keep clear of 不靠近 D. be good at擅长
三、阅读理解
1.Mr. and Mrs. Clark are 70 years old. They look young and they are very healthy. Why Let me tell you. That’s because they have a healthy lifestyle. They exercise every day, and every morning 2.they exercise in the park. After that they usually go to the supermarket. They walk there for about half an hour. They don’t take buses. Because they think walking is good for their health. They often3. take a walk after dinner. They also have a good eating habit. They drink milk every morning. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. 4.As for meat, they only eat it twice a week. Besides (除…之外) that, they never eat junk food. They don’t drink coffee or cola at all. You see, they look after their health very well. Mrs. Clark likes watching soap operas and reading books. She reads books every day. 5.Mr. Clark likes Chinese paintings. They usually go to bed at 9:00 pm and sleep for eight hours every night.
( C ) 1. How old is Mrs. Clark
A. 60 B. 65 C. 70 D. 75
( C ) 2. Where do Mr. and Mrs. Clark exercise every morning
A. In the gym. B. In their garden.
C. In the park. D. In their apartment
( A ) 3. Mr. and Mrs. Clark usually ________ after dinner.
A. take a walk B. go to the supermarket
C. clean the house D. watch soap operas
( D ) 4. How often do Mr. and Mrs. Clark eat meat
A. Never B. Once a day C. Twice a day D. Twice a week
( B ) 5. What does Mr. Clark like
A. Soap operas B. Chinese paintings
C. Reading books D. Walking