中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的句法功能
写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分
1．(教材P14)The first week was a little confusing.
2．(教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.
3．(教材P14)I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
4．(教材P16)The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
The building：
so big：
5．(教材P18)I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.
考点一 名词短语(Noun Phrases)
________________________________________________________________
名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有：
限定词＋名词 the girl
限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词 a beautiful girl
限定词＋名词＋介词短语 a beautiful campus of my school
限定词＋描述性名词＋名词 my school life
◆The young lady over there is my English teacher.
那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。
(名词短语the young lady的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作主语)
◆As a student, you must finish your homework on time.
作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。
(名词短语your homework 的构成形式为：限定词＋名词，该短语在句中作宾语)
◆I have three close friends.
我有三个要好的朋友。
(名词短语three close friends的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作宾语)
◆He is my best friend.
他是我最好的朋友。
(名词短语my best friend的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作表语)
◆There are some red roses on that small table.
在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。
(名词短语some red roses的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作主语； that small table也是名词短语，其构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，在句中作介词on的宾语)
[即时演练1]——写出下列句中的名词短语的构成形式及其在句中所作的成分
例：In my opinion, dancing is an exciting art form.
(1)The red clothes with five yellow stars are mine.
(2)They made him chairman of the meeting.
(3)Miss Li, our math teacher, is very young.
(4)The first young man is a bus driver.
The first young man：
a bus driver：
考点二 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)
________________________________________________________________
形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成形式有：
副词＋形容词 very suitable
形容词＋enough good enough
形容词＋介词短语 good for nothing
副词＋形容词＋介词短语 well worthy of praise
◆I’m very glad to see you.
见到你我很高兴。(副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作表语)
◆Your room is large and beautiful.
你的房间大且美丽。 (形容词＋and/but＋形容词，该短语在句中作表语)
◆The most beautiful tourist attraction in China is Mount Huang. 中国最美丽的旅游景点是黄山。
(限定词＋副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作定语，修饰名词tourist attraction)
◆A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.
好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。
(副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作宾语补足语)
◆Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.
又冷又饿，他停下工作回家了。
(形容词＋and＋形容词，该短语在句中作状语)
◆The little boy is old enough to go to school.
这个小男孩到了上学的年龄了。(形容词＋enough, 该短语在句中作表语)
[即时演练2]——写出下列句中的形容词短语的构成形式及其在句中所作的成分
例：It is less cold today than it was yesterday.
(1)I find English very hard to learn.
(2)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
(3)The road is long enough.
(4)The medicine is good for stomach.
(5)He looks very happy.
考点三 副词短语(Adverb Phrases)
________________________________________________________________
副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有：
(副词＋)副词 much more beautifully
◆Bill did the work very well.
比尔工作做得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well，副词短语very well修饰动词did)
◆We are all entirely responsible for our actions.
我们都要对自己的行为负全部责任。
(副词短语all entirely修饰形容词短语responsible for)
[即时演练3]——画出下列句中的副词短语
(1)You are driving too fast. Could you drive less slowly？
(2)Strangely enough, she didn’t seem to like ballet very much.
(3)The horse ran quite slowly, so they arrived very late.
(4)Don’t hit it so hard.
答案：
(1)You are driving _ . Could you drive _ ？
(2) _ _she didn’t seem to like ballet _ ．
(3)The horse ran _ _so they arrived _ ．
(4)Don’t hit it _ ．
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INCLUDEPICTURE "优化方案英语 必修第一册（RJ）(成盘)(新教材)赵长青修订/3、教师用书word/UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE/随堂检测.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\随堂检测.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 随堂检测
Ⅰ.写出下列加黑短语的构成形式及其在句中所作的成分
1．The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.
2．She studies English very hard.
3．Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.
4．I'd like to go to coffee shop this weekend.
5．Surprisingly enough, he refused our offer.
6．He looked very worried.
7．Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.
8．John, an old friend of mine, comes from America.
Ⅱ.写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分
1．He is young but clever.
2．Traveling alone is quite dangerous.
3．It is an easy thing to do.
4．I think he is a man suitable for the job.
5．I find the yard fairly quiet.
6．Lily is a lovely girl whom all the students want to make friends with.
7．David, a former student of mine, is now a great architect.
8．Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．我对中国文化很感兴趣。
I __ __ __ Chinese culture.
2．我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。
We will try to__ __ __ __ __ .
3．我在汉语演讲比赛中得了第一名。
I won __ __ __ the Chinese speech contest.
4．我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。
I have no money to buy __ __ __ for her.
5．听起来是一个好主意。
It sounds like __ __ ．
6．她很聪明，我们都喜欢她。
She is __ __ we all like her.
7．我认为我们的城市应该健康发展，这样我们将来才能有一个更好的家乡。
I think our city should __ __so that we could__ __ __ __ __ in the future.
8．广州是一个美丽的地方，适合人们居住。
Guangzhou __ __ __ __ for people to live in.
9．很抱歉让你等了这么久。
I am __ __ have you waiting for such a long time.
10．世上没有免费午餐之类的事。
There is __ __ as a free lunch in the world.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的句法功能
写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分
1．(教材P14)The first week was a little confusing.
名词短语；作主语
2．(教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.名词短语；作表语
3．(教材P14)I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
名词短语；作宾语
4．(教材P16)The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
The building：名词短语；作主语
so big：形容词短语；作表语
5．(教材P18)I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.副词短语；作状语
考点一 名词短语(Noun Phrases)
________________________________________________________________
名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有：
限定词＋名词 the girl
限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词 a beautiful girl
限定词＋名词＋介词短语 a beautiful campus of my school
限定词＋描述性名词＋名词 my school life
◆The young lady over there is my English teacher.
那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。
(名词短语the young lady的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作主语)
◆As a student, you must finish your homework on time.
作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。
(名词短语your homework 的构成形式为：限定词＋名词，该短语在句中作宾语)
◆I have three close friends.
我有三个要好的朋友。
(名词短语three close friends的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作宾语)
◆He is my best friend.
他是我最好的朋友。
(名词短语my best friend的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作表语)
◆There are some red roses on that small table.
在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。
(名词短语some red roses的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作主语； that small table也是名词短语，其构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，在句中作介词on的宾语)
[即时演练1]——写出下列句中的名词短语的构成形式及其在句中所作的成分
例：In my opinion, dancing is an exciting art form.
限定词＋形容词＋名词＋名词；作表语
(1)The red clothes with five yellow stars are mine.
限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；作主语
(2)They made him chairman of the meeting.
名词＋介词短语；作宾语补足语
(3)Miss Li, our math teacher, is very young.
限定词＋名词＋名词；作同位语
(4)The first young man is a bus driver.
The first young man：
限定词＋序数词＋形容词＋名词；作主语
a bus driver：限定词＋名词＋名词；作表语
考点二 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)
________________________________________________________________
形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成形式有：
副词＋形容词 very suitable
形容词＋enough good enough
形容词＋介词短语 good for nothing
副词＋形容词＋介词短语 well worthy of praise
◆I’m very glad to see you.
见到你我很高兴。(副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作表语)
◆Your room is large and beautiful.
你的房间大且美丽。 (形容词＋and/but＋形容词，该短语在句中作表语)
◆The most beautiful tourist attraction in China is Mount Huang. 中国最美丽的旅游景点是黄山。
(限定词＋副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作定语，修饰名词tourist attraction)
◆A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.
好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。
(副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作宾语补足语)
◆Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.
又冷又饿，他停下工作回家了。
(形容词＋and＋形容词，该短语在句中作状语)
◆The little boy is old enough to go to school.
这个小男孩到了上学的年龄了。(形容词＋enough, 该短语在句中作表语)
[即时演练2]——写出下列句中的形容词短语的构成形式及其在句中所作的成分
例：It is less cold today than it was yesterday.
副词＋形容词；作表语
(1)I find English very hard to learn.
副词＋形容词；作宾语补足语
(2)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
副词＋and＋副词＋形容词；作表语
(3)The road is long enough.
形容词＋enough；作表语
(4)The medicine is good for stomach.
形容词＋介词短语；作表语
(5)He looks very happy.
副词＋形容词；作表语
考点三 副词短语(Adverb Phrases)
________________________________________________________________
副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有：
(副词＋)副词 much more beautifully
◆Bill did the work very well.
比尔工作做得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well，副词短语very well修饰动词did)
◆We are all entirely responsible for our actions.
我们都要对自己的行为负全部责任。
(副词短语all entirely修饰形容词短语responsible for)
[即时演练3]——画出下列句中的副词短语
(1)You are driving too fast. Could you drive less slowly？
(2)Strangely enough, she didn’t seem to like ballet very much.
(3)The horse ran quite slowly, so they arrived very late.
(4)Don’t hit it so hard.
答案：
(1)You are driving too_fast. Could you drive less_slowly？
(2)Strangely_enough,_she didn’t seem to like ballet very_much．
(3)The horse ran quite_slowly,_so they arrived very_late．
(4)Don’t hit it so_hard．
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INCLUDEPICTURE "优化方案英语 必修第一册（RJ）(成盘)(新教材)赵长青修订/3、教师用书word/UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE/随堂检测.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\随堂检测.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 课堂检测
Ⅰ.写出下列加黑短语的构成形式及其在句中所作的成分
1．The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.限定词＋形容词＋名词；作主语
2．She studies English very hard.副词＋副词；作状语
3．Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.限定词＋名词；作宾语
4．I'd like to go to coffee shop this weekend.名词＋名词；作宾语
5．Surprisingly enough, he refused our offer.副词＋副词；作状语
6．He looked very worried.副词＋形容词；作表语
7．Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.限定词＋形容词＋名词；作表语
8．John, an old friend of mine, comes from America.限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；作同位语
Ⅱ.写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分
1．He is young but clever. 形容词短语；作表语
2．Traveling alone is quite dangerous. 形容词短语；作表语
3．It is an easy thing to do. 名词短语；作表语
4．I think he is a man suitable for the job. 形容词短语；作定语
5．I find the yard fairly quiet.形容词短语；作宾语补足语
6．Lily is a lovely girl whom all the students want to make friends with.名词短语；作表语
7．David, a former student of mine, is now a great architect.名词短语；作同位语
8．Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！名词短语；作宾语
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．我对中国文化很感兴趣。
I am__very__interested__in Chinese culture.
2．我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。
We will try to__make__our__country__more__beautiful.
3．我在汉语演讲比赛中得了第一名。
I won the__first__prize__in the Chinese speech contest.
4．我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。
I have no money to buy such__an__expensive__gift for her.
5．听起来是一个好主意。
It sounds like a__good__idea．
6．她很聪明，我们都喜欢她。
She is so__clever__that we all like her.
7．我认为我们的城市应该健康发展，这样我们将来才能有一个更好的家乡。
I think our city should develop__healthily,__so that we could__have__a__better__hometown__ in the future.
8．广州是一个美丽的地方，适合人们居住。
Guangzhou is__a__beautiful__place__ for people to live in.
9．很抱歉让你等了这么久。
I am terribly__sorry__to have you waiting for such a long time.
10．世上没有免费午餐之类的事。
There is no__such__thing as a free lunch in the world.
