中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元知识回顾
INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../优化方案英语 必用修第一册（RJ）(成盘)(新教材)赵长青修订/3、教师用书word/UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE/要点回顾LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\要点回顾LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
重点单词
会书写 会应用
写作词汇 1. n． 辩论；争论；vt.& vi. 辩论；争论2． n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3． adv. 事实上；的确4． n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔5． n. 话题；标题6． vt. 建议；推荐；介绍7． n. 文学；文学作品8． adj. 额外的；附加的9． vi.& vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)10． n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定11． n. 冒险；奇遇12． n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13． n. 一代(人)14． vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点15． n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的 品句填词1．We hope the tradition can be passed down from one (一代人) to another.2．The train is (预定) to arrive at 8：45, but it’s running twenty minutes late.3．He likes the Chinese classic (文学) very much and spends much time on it.4．You are an (成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions.5．He had a heated (辩论；争论) with his mother about the problem for hours last night.6．The film producers will generally choose attractive (名称；标题) for their films.7． (事实上), each of us is willing to help people in need.8．If you really want my advice, I don’t think you should (离开) school.9．The conference is going to be a lot of (额外的) work.10．The professor is one of the world’s leading (专家) in statistics.
拓展词汇 1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2． n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3． vt.较喜欢→preference n．喜爱；偏爱4． n．运作；运动；活动→move vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动5． adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；使适宜；满足需要；合心意6． n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的7． vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑8． vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 单句语法填空1．(1)You shall pay more attention to your (behave) next time.(2)Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you (behave) properly.2．(1)Being (addict) to computer games is bad for your health.(2) (addict) yourself to computer games is bad for your health.3．(1)Talking about the future, I prefer _ (be) a businessman rather than (be) an official.(2)He prefers (read) in the library to (kill) his spare time at home.
续 表
会书写 会应用
拓展词汇 9. n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的10． adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.显而易见的11． vi.& vt.改进，改善→improvement n．改进；改善12． adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务13． n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决14． n．行为；举止→behave vt.& vi.表现15． vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的16． n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 4.(1)Many boys and girls go to college after their (graduate) from high school.(2)Nowadays many (graduate) are determined to work in the countryside to gain some experiences.(3)She was fortunate to find a job as soon as she (graduate) from the university.5．(1)When I was driving in that area, I found all the roads looked the same, and I was really (confuse)．(2)The problem made all people present at the meeting ．(confuse)6．The Great Wall, one of the Chinese famous tourist _ millions of tourists from all over the world every year.(attract)7．(1)I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some useful advice on how _ (improve) my spoken English.(2) There’s plenty of room for (improve) in your work.
重点短语
会书写 会应用
1. 喜欢……多于……2． _ 打扫(或清除)干净3． _ _ 对……适合的4． _ _ _ 报名(参加课程)5． _ _ 对……负责6． _ _ 参加俱乐部7． _ _ 习惯于；适应于8． _ _ _ 做好准备9． _ _ 被吸引到；迷上10． _ 集中；特别关注11． _ _ 对……很入迷12． _ 玩得开心 请用左栏短语填空1．The book written in simple English, _ _ beginners.2．We highly recommend you should _ _ this course.3．I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I _ _ rising early.4．My parents and I spent the whole morning _ our house for welcoming an important guest.5．I’m Lucy, a student in Senior Two. Recently, I have _ _ the cosplay shows(动漫真人秀), so I often watch them and can’t _ my studies.6．In my opinion, every adult should _ _ what he said and what he did.
重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1.v. ing作主语Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。 _ _ _is good for your health.
2.so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我很快完成了作业，这样我就可以和爸爸去游泳了。I finished my homework quickly _ _ _ _ _ with my dad.
续 表
会记忆 会仿写
3.It is＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式(短语)I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 学习一门外语是很重要的。 _ _ _ _ _ a foreign language.
4.make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb)．＋to do sth.结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式(短语)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The newly built stadium is large enough, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
5.It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me. 他没有参加会议。这是因为他有重要的事情要处理。He didn’t attend the meeting. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
主题探究
词汇延伸
INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\ET7LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\ET7LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
佳句集锦
1．As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
俗话说：“患难见真情。”
2．Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
3．It’s never too late to learn.
活到老，学到老。
4．It’s easier said than done.
说起来容易做起来难。
5．High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work.
高中是一段发现、学习和用功的时期。
6．In my opinion, teenagers should think more about schoolwork and spend more time studying.
在我看来，青少年应该多考虑功课，多花点儿时间学习。
7. It's quite natural for a teenager at that age to feel down sometimes.
青少年在那个年龄时期，有时感到情绪低落是很自然的。
8．I think it is very important for teenagers to take an active part in all kinds of extra curricular activities in their spare time.
我认为对青少年来说，在课余时间积极参加各种课外活动是非常重要的。
9．I understand how you are feeling now. Just take it easy. You will make a lot of new friends.
我理解你现在的感受。放轻松点儿。你会交到很多新朋友的。
10．No matter how clever and hard working he or she is, every one will come across difficulties in his or her teenage life.
无论他或她多么聪明和勤奋，每个人都会在他或她的青春期遇到困难。
话题拓展
American High School Life
In America, high school includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take compulsory subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and physical education. In addition①，they choose some optional subjects to complete their high school education. Electives②include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.
Each student in the school has their own locker(寄物柜) for books and personal items③. This saves④ students from carrying textbooks, and allows students small space they can decorate⑤ with posters and favorite objects．
◆画线部分是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词space。关系代词which/that在从句中作decorate的宾语，故可以省略。
Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited⑥ in American schools. And in fact, high school students usually don’t cheat. If they are caught cheating, they will have to face severe⑦ punishment⑧.
◆该句中的cheating in any form是v. ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆该部分是if引导的条件状语从句。they are caught cheating是“catch sb. doing sth.”的被动语态，意为“撞见某人做某事”。
Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students, such as homecoming(校友日), prom(正式舞会), holiday celebrations, etc.
Most high schools have at least⑨ one sports team that competes⑩ in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics . Schools often offer football, baseball, softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, gymnastics and cross country skiing.
Many high school students have part time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting(照料小孩) or cutting lawns, but later they will probably get a job at a fast food restaurant or clothing shop.
记忆卡片
①in addition[ 'dI n] 此外
in addition to 除……以外(还)
②elective[I'lektIv]n. 选修课程，选修科目
③item['aIt m]n. 一件商品(或物品)
④save vt. [熟词生义]使……免除(不想做的事)
save...from... 使……免于……
⑤decorate['dek reIt]v. 装饰
decoration[ dek 'reI n]n. 装饰，装饰品
⑥prohibit[pr 'hIbIt]vt. 阻止，禁止
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
⑦severe[sI'vI ]adj. 十分严重的
⑧punishment['p nI m nt]n. 惩罚
punish['p nI ]vt. 惩罚，处罚
⑨at least 至少
⑩compete[k m'pi t]v. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛
athletics[ θ'letIks]n. 体育运动；田径运动
part time adj. 兼职的
译文参考
美国高中生活
在美国，高中包括9到12年级。学生们要完成一些必修课，如英语、社会科学、数学、自然科学和体育。此外，学生们还要选修一些课程来完成高中教育。选修科目有技术、音乐、美术和外语。
每名学生在学校都有自己的储物柜，用来存放书本或私人物品。这样使得学生们无须携带课本，而且还使得他们有一个可以用海报及心爱之物来装点的小空间。
任何形式的作弊在美国的学校都是严格禁止的。事实上，高中学生通常不会作弊。学生若被抓到作弊，就要受到严厉的处分。
各个学校都会给所有学生举办一些一年一度的全校性活动，如校友日、舞会、节日庆典等。
多数高中至少有一支体育队参加当地的比赛，校方鼓励所有的学生参加体育运动。学校通常有橄榄球、棒球、垒球、篮球、排球、网球和足球。有些学校甚至还有高尔夫、游泳、体操和越野滑雪。
许多高中生十五六岁就做兼职工作了，有些甚至更早。最初他们一般照看小孩或修剪草坪，不过后来他们有可能在快餐店或服装店得到一份工作。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元知识回顾
INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../优化方案英语 必用修第一册（RJ）(成盘)(新教材)赵长青修订/3、教师用书word/UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE/要点回顾LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\要点回顾LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
重点单词
会书写 会应用
写作词汇 1.debate n． 辩论；争论；vt.& vi. 辩论；争论2．content n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3．actually adv. 事实上；的确4．title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔5．topic n. 话题；标题6．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍7．literature n. 文学；文学作品8．extra adj. 额外的；附加的9．quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)10．schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定11．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇12．expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13．generation n. 一代(人)14．focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点15．adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的 品句填词1．We hope the tradition can be passed down from one generation(一代人) to another.2．The train is scheduled(预定) to arrive at 8：45, but it’s running twenty minutes late.3．He likes the Chinese classic literature(文学) very much and spends much time on it.4．You are an adult(成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions.5．He had a heated debate(辩论；争论) with his mother about the problem for hours last night.6．The film producers will generally choose attractive titles(名称；标题) for their films.7．Actually(事实上), each of us is willing to help people in need.8．If you really want my advice, I don’t think you should quit(离开) school.9．The conference is going to be a lot of extra(额外的) work.10．The professor is one of the world’s leading experts(专家) in statistics.
拓展词汇 1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．喜爱；偏爱4．movement n．运作；运动；活动→move vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；使适宜；满足需要；合心意6．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的7．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑8．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 单句语法填空1．(1)You shall pay more attention to your behaviour(behave) next time.(2)Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave(behave) properly.2．(1)Being addicted(addict) to computer games is bad for your health.(2)Addicting(addict) yourself to computer games is bad for your health.3．(1)Talking about the future, I prefer to_be(be) a businessman rather than be(be) an official.(2)He prefers reading(read) in the library to killing(kill) his spare time at home.
续 表
会书写 会应用
拓展词汇 9.advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的10．obviously adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.显而易见的11．improve vi.& vt.改进，改善→improvement n．改进；改善12．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务13．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决14．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave vt.& vi.表现15．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的16．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 4.(1)Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation(graduate) from high school.(2)Nowadays many graduates(graduate) are determined to work in the countryside to gain some experiences.(3)She was fortunate to find a job as soon as she graduated(graduate) from the university.5．(1)When I was driving in that area, I found all the roads looked the same, and I was really confused(confuse)．(2)The confusing problem made all people present at the meeting confused．(confuse)6．The Great Wall, one of the Chinese famous tourist attractions,_attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year.(attract)7．(1)I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some useful advice on how to_improve(improve) my spoken English.(2) There’s plenty of room for improvement(improve) in your work.
重点短语
会书写 会应用
1.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……2．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净3．be_suitable_for 对……适合的4．sign_up_(for_sth.) 报名(参加课程)5．be_responsible_for 对……负责6．join_a_club 参加俱乐部7．get_used_to 习惯于；适应于8．be_well_prepared_for 做好准备9．be_attracted_to 被吸引到；迷上10．focus_on 集中；特别关注11．be_addicted_to 对……很入迷12．have_fun 玩得开心 请用左栏短语填空1．The book written in simple English, is_suitable_for beginners.2．We highly recommend you should sign_up_for this course.3．I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I get_used_to rising early.4．My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning_up our house for welcoming an important guest.5．I’m Lucy, a student in Senior Two. Recently, I have been_addicted_to the cosplay shows(动漫真人秀), so I often watch them and can’t focus_on my studies.6．In my opinion, every adult should be_responsible_for what he said and what he did.
重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1.v. ing作主语Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。Walking_after_supper_is good for your health.
2.so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我很快完成了作业，这样我就可以和爸爸去游泳了。I finished my homework quickly so_that_I_could_go_swimming with my dad.
续 表
会记忆 会仿写
3.It is＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式(短语)I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 学习一门外语是很重要的。It_is_very_important_to_learn a foreign language.
4.make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb)．＋to do sth.结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式(短语)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The newly built stadium is large enough, which_makes_it_possible_for_us_to_take_part_in_various_activities.
5.It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me. 他没有参加会议。这是因为他有重要的事情要处理。He didn’t attend the meeting. It’s_because_he_had_an_important_thing_to_deal_with._
主题探究
词汇延伸
INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\ET7LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\ET7LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
佳句集锦
1．As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
俗话说：“患难见真情。”
2．Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
3．It’s never too late to learn.
活到老，学到老。
4．It’s easier said than done.
说起来容易做起来难。
5．High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work.
高中是一段发现、学习和用功的时期。
6．In my opinion, teenagers should think more about schoolwork and spend more time studying.
在我看来，青少年应该多考虑功课，多花点儿时间学习。
7. It's quite natural for a teenager at that age to feel down sometimes.
青少年在那个年龄时期，有时感到情绪低落是很自然的。
8．I think it is very important for teenagers to take an active part in all kinds of extra curricular activities in their spare time.
我认为对青少年来说，在课余时间积极参加各种课外活动是非常重要的。
9．I understand how you are feeling now. Just take it easy. You will make a lot of new friends.
我理解你现在的感受。放轻松点儿。你会交到很多新朋友的。
10．No matter how clever and hard working he or she is, every one will come across difficulties in his or her teenage life.
无论他或她多么聪明和勤奋，每个人都会在他或她的青春期遇到困难。
话题拓展
American High School Life
In America, high school includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take compulsory subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and physical education. In addition①，they choose some optional subjects to complete their high school education. Electives②include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.
Each student in the school has their own locker(寄物柜) for books and personal items③. This saves④ students from carrying textbooks, and allows students small space they can decorate⑤ with posters and favorite objects．
◆画线部分是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词space。关系代词which/that在从句中作decorate的宾语，故可以省略。
Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited⑥ in American schools. And in fact, high school students usually don’t cheat. If they are caught cheating, they will have to face severe⑦ punishment⑧.
◆该句中的cheating in any form是v. ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
◆该部分是if引导的条件状语从句。they are caught cheating是“catch sb. doing sth.”的被动语态，意为“撞见某人做某事”。
Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students, such as homecoming(校友日), prom(正式舞会), holiday celebrations, etc.
Most high schools have at least⑨ one sports team that competes⑩ in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics . Schools often offer football, baseball, softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, gymnastics and cross country skiing.
Many high school students have part time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting(照料小孩) or cutting lawns, but later they will probably get a job at a fast food restaurant or clothing shop.
记忆卡片
①in addition[ 'dI n] 此外
in addition to 除……以外(还)
②elective[I'lektIv]n. 选修课程，选修科目
③item['aIt m]n. 一件商品(或物品)
④save vt. [熟词生义]使……免除(不想做的事)
save...from... 使……免于……
⑤decorate['dek reIt]v. 装饰
decoration[ dek 'reI n]n. 装饰，装饰品
⑥prohibit[pr 'hIbIt]vt. 阻止，禁止
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
⑦severe[sI'vI ]adj. 十分严重的
⑧punishment['p nI m nt]n. 惩罚
punish['p nI ]vt. 惩罚，处罚
⑨at least 至少
⑩compete[k m'pi t]v. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛
athletics[ θ'letIks]n. 体育运动；田径运动
part time adj. 兼职的
译文参考
美国高中生活
在美国，高中包括9到12年级。学生们要完成一些必修课，如英语、社会科学、数学、自然科学和体育。此外，学生们还要选修一些课程来完成高中教育。选修科目有技术、音乐、美术和外语。
每名学生在学校都有自己的储物柜，用来存放书本或私人物品。这样使得学生们无须携带课本，而且还使得他们有一个可以用海报及心爱之物来装点的小空间。
任何形式的作弊在美国的学校都是严格禁止的。事实上，高中学生通常不会作弊。学生若被抓到作弊，就要受到严厉的处分。
各个学校都会给所有学生举办一些一年一度的全校性活动，如校友日、舞会、节日庆典等。
多数高中至少有一支体育队参加当地的比赛，校方鼓励所有的学生参加体育运动。学校通常有橄榄球、棒球、垒球、篮球、排球、网球和足球。有些学校甚至还有高尔夫、游泳、体操和越野滑雪。
许多高中生十五六岁就做兼职工作了，有些甚至更早。最初他们一般照看小孩或修剪草坪，不过后来他们有可能在快餐店或服装店得到一份工作。
