人教版（2019）必修 一 UNIT 1 Teenage life Reading for Writing课时作业（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 一 UNIT 1 Teenage life Reading for Writing课时作业（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-15 15:13:33 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I recommend that you__ __ (turn) to your teacher for advice.
2． (obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.
3．She volunteered __ (give) a hand to the left behind children.
4．As far as I know, he is quite content his present life.
5．This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many__ (challenge) and chances.
6．Nowadays，most__ (teenager) in China spend most of their time on their studies.
7．It is our responsibility to learn (advance) science and technology to build our country.
8．The girl had to quit__ (learn) painting because she had to take care of her sick mother.
9．Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese__ (fluent)．
10．In other words, every action and (move) in Beijing Opera is important.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools hold a freshman before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more extra curricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.
1．What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Training. B．Game.
C．Discussion. D．Examination.
2．What are freshmen probably worried about
A．The learning task.
B．The ability to make friends.
C．The relationship with teachers.
D．The freshman orientation.
3．Extra curricular activities mainly help students ________．
A．build up healthy bodies
B．develop friendships
C．develop their interests
D．improve their learning ability
4．Who is this passage written for
A．Freshmen at high school.
B．Freshmen's parents.
C．Middle school students.
D．Upperclassmen in high school.
B
Kyle Schwartz, a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver, teaches a third grade class. Most of her students come from homes, as 92 percent are entitled (符合资格) to free or reduced school lunches, she said.
“As a new teacher, I tried to understand my students' real lives and how to best support them. I just felt like there was something I didn't know about my students，” she said. To solve this problem, she asked her students to complete the sentence：“I wish my teacher knew...”
While some children used the notes to jokingly complain (抱怨) about homework or to ask for more playtime, Ms.Schwartz said some of the answers were “heartbreaking”， as children showed their hard lives. One student told Ms.Schwartz that he did not have any pencils at home, while another said that they hadn't seen their father for six years. And another student wrote, “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed(签字) because my mom is not around a lot.”
She posted them to Twitter in March with the hashtag # I Wish My Teacher Knew #. Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms. Schwartz's trick (策略) was for reaching out to students, and began sharing similar notes they received alongside # I Wish My Teacher Knew #.
Ms.Schwartz said that since she encouraged her students to share their secrets, students have been supporting each other more, and she hopes the method will connect students and their families with the proper resources (资源) they need to live comfortably, She added that the results have been surprising, and the student that said she didn't have anyone to play with has since been invited by classmates to join them in the school playground.
5．What does the underlined word “underprivileged” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Comfortable. B．Happy.
C．Broken. D．Poor.
6．Why did Kyle ask her students to complete the sentence
A．To better understand them.
B．To encourage their creativity.
C．To develop their writing skills.
D．To teach them to introduce themselves.
7．What were the attitudes of teachers on Twitter to Kyle's idea
A．Uncaring. B．Worried.
C．Surprised. D．Supportive.
8．How did Kyle look at her trick
A．It was difficult for her students.
B．It might upset some students.
C．It helped her students in many ways.
D．It would improve her school's environment.
Ⅲ.完形填空
A six year old boy lost his sight.He was so __ __ of darkness. His mother tried to __ __ him, but nothing she said could help him at all.
One morning the young boy refused to get __ __ and was still lying in bed.His mother said，“Son, although you have lost your __ __ and nothing can change that, there are lots of things you can do.Find something you __ __ and stick with it, no matter what happens.”
To a blind child, the future didn't seem __ __．But as this young boy thought about his mother's __ __， he dreamed of becoming a recording star.So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.
Once a classmate saw him __ __ at school and told the young boy, “You can neither play the piano nor __ __. You'd better learn some other simple skills __ __ you can make a living by yourself.”Those words __ __ the young boy's heart. However, he wanted to become a star and put all his effort into his dream. __ __， his hard work paid off.
In his life, he received a lot of awards (奖) for his __ __. With his mother's words, he became __ __．He wouldn't listen to the negative (负面的) words in his life and __ __ to stop.
1．A.afraid B．shy
C．careful D．unsure
2．A.warn B．protect
C．encourage D．ignore
3．A.up B．off
C．down D．to
4．A.patience B．sight
C．job D．interest
5．A.own B．enjoy
C．know D．need
6．A.bright B．near
C．different D．important
7．A.likes B．words
C．worries D．stories
8．A.crying B．practicing
C．fighting D．studying
9．A.dance B．read
C．sing D．listen
10．A.even if B．so that
C．when D．because
11．A.opened B．calmed
C．won D．broke
12．A.Finally B．Suddenly
C．Interestingly D．Honestly
13．A.music B．kindness
C．attention D．power
14．A.safe B．happy
C．successful D．polite
15．A.forgot B．failed
C．feared D．refused
课时作业答案教师版
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When I was young, I had great fun spending(spend) my free time with children.
2．He__is__addicted(addict) to computer games. That's why he has to drop out of school.
3．It is well known that he is an expert in the field of medicine.
4．Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find jobs at present.
5．One of the volunteers(volunteer) said that she enjoyed her work because she could see the smiling faces of children.
6．The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
7．To be honest, I regret not having focused my mind on__ my study.
8．Behave yourself(you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
9．Why not go(go) out and see if there's a place where we can dance
10．I am too nervous to__answer(answer) the question correctly in public.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some__people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了孩子成长中需要经历的过程：要学会承担责任，要学会独立，要懂得自己做出正确的选择。
1．Who do the underlined words “some people” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Your parents. B．Your classmates.
C．True friends. D．Your relatives.
B 解析：词义猜测题。由本段最后一句“The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.”可知，我们离开学校后就不能再见我们的同学了，所以这里的“some people”指的是“your classmates”。
2．As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________．
A．a period of complete freedom
B．too hard for young people to get through
C．an important time for the young to make the right choices
D．a very important period for young students to leave their parents
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.”可知，对于青少年来说，在此时期做出正确的选择是至关重要的。
3．Who is the passage mainly intended for
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.
C．Young parents. D．Adults.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据本文关键词teenage years可知，作者写这篇文章就是解决青少年时期如何做才是正确的问题，所以主要是写给青少年看的。
4．What's the best title for this passage
A．The Choices in Life
B．The Key to Success
C．Say Goodbye to the Past
D．Becoming a Young Adult
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后两句“You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now！”可知，本文的主要内容就是孩子要成长起来，独立解决问题，从而成为一名年轻的成年人，承担起成年人的责任。故选D。
B
(2020·天津滨海新区高一期末)
Dear Daisy，
Phew! I'm so glad the day is over. I'm really tired, but my first day at school went well.
First of all, we met outside the school building. I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1，300. What a difference! The older pupils are really big. I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.
The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall. Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom. It's on the 5th floor. We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.
We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables. Everyone in the school had a different timetable. I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.
Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys. They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends.
After lunch we started lessons. I had maths and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece. That looked interesting. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.
So far so good. I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I've got science. I hate science!
Yours，
Jason
【解题导语】 本文是杰森给黛西的一封信。Jason介绍了他在新学校的第一天是如何度过的。
5．The head teacher came to ________．
A．give the pupils a timetable
B．tell the pupils which class they were in
C．show the pupils how to use the lift
D．take the pupils to their classrooms
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.”可知，校长来告诉学生们他们在哪个班。故答案为B。
6．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．Jason didn't realize the new school was smaller than his primary school
B．Jason was lucky enough to have someone else in the same class
C．Jason thought it unbelievable, for they are not allowed to use the lift
D．Jason didn't think the boys were friendly when playing football
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.”可知，杰森认为这是不可思议的，因为他们不能使用电梯。故答案为C。
7．The underlined word “search” probably means “________ ”．
A．the act of looking for information
B．the effort to work out the plan
C．the program of the computer
D．the plan to organize an activity
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.(我今晚得做些功课，弄清楚古希腊人是怎么生活的，所以我要在网上查一查，在图书馆里查一查。)”可推知，画线词的意思是“寻找信息的行为”。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Bend, a small town in Oregon, is called “moon country”. Before the astronauts ever __1__ it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for __2__， he made friends with Floyd Watson, a(n) __3__ resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five years later, Irwin was __4__ for the Apollo 15 moon landing.
When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's __5__， he chose a piece of lava rock (火山岩) near Devil's Lake, __6__ it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he __7__ him and made a request, “I am sending you a __8__ piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to __9__ to the moon for me.” Off went the letter, and Watson thought __10__ of it. A few months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin __11__ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden.
And a few weeks after their __12__， Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin. “I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there，” Irwin wrote—and enclosed(附上) a __13__ of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava __14__ with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon！” For Watson the letter and the picture were __15__. And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。宇航员在美国俄勒冈州小镇接受登月训练时，结交了一位当地的好友。当沃特森听说欧文被选为“阿波罗15号”登月宇航员时，他希望好友把一小块取自小镇湖边的火山岩放到月球上。后来，欧文的确把这块火山岩送上了月球，并拍照留念。
1．A.did B．made
C．took D．grasped
B 解析：在宇航员成功登上月球之前，他们在小镇接受训练。make it为固定短语，意为“获得成功”，符合句意。
2．A.adventure B．research
C．amusement D．practice
D 解析：根据上文中的“Before the astronauts ever ______ it to the moon, they trained in Bend.”及下文中的“Irwin was ______ for the Apollo 15 moon landing”“Irwin ______ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden”可知，欧文是一名宇航员，来到小镇接受登月训练。practice意为“练习，训练”，符合句意。
3．A.local B．aggressive
C．gifted D．academic
A 解析：根据下文中的“who was the building inspector for the city”可以判断沃特森是当地(local)居民。
4．A.carried out B．picked out
C．ruled out D．checked out
B 解析：五年后，Irwin被选中实行“阿波罗15号”登月计划。pick out意为“精心挑选”，符合句意。carry out意为“执行，实施”；rule out意为“排除”；check out意为“结账离开，核实”。
5．A.sense B．rescue
C．knowledge D．assistance
C 解析：根据下文沃特森给好朋友写信及信的内容可知，此处表示沃特森得知了这一消息。come to one's knowledge意为“被某人知道”。
6．A.enveloped B．measured
C．designed D．transformed
A 解析：envelop意为“包住，裹住”，符合语境。measure意为“测量”；design意为“设计”；transform意为“使改变形态”。
7．A.thanked B．welcomed
C．congratulated D．followed
C 解析：得知好朋友被选上，沃特森应是写信表示祝贺(congratulated)。
8．A.huge B．valuable
C．unique D．tiny
D 解析：这块被送到月球上的火山岩很小。下文中的“with the small piece of Oregon lava”有提示。
9．A.fly B．deliver
C．orbit D．float
B 解析：希望你能把它送到月球上去。deliver在此是“传送，递送”之意，符合句意。
10．A.much B．highly
C．little D．low
C 解析：根据下文中的“Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin”可知，此处表示信寄出去了，从此沃特森很少想到这件事，所以后来他收到回信才会感到出乎意料。think little of意为“不重视”。
11．A.escaped B．rushed
C．wandered D．journeyed
D 解析：根据语境可知，欧文和其他两人前往月球。此处journey作动词，表示“旅行(尤指长途)”，是熟词生义的用法。
12．A.arrival B．return
C．application D．campaign
B 解析：在他们返回(return)地球几个星期后，沃特森意外收到了欧文的来信。
13．A.postcard B．drawing
C．photo D．note
C 解析：根据下文中的“the letter and the picture”可知，欧文随信还附了一张有火山岩的照片(photo)。
14．A.equipped B．decorated
C．covered D．marked
D 解析：照片中，放在月球上面的俄勒冈州火山岩被用箭头标注了出来，并附有文字“俄勒冈州火山岩在月球上”。mark在此是动词，意为“做标记，做记号”，be marked with在此意为“用……标注”。
15．A.reliable B．precious
C．permanent D．realistic
B 解析：根据语境和下文中的“And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.”可知，对沃特森来说，那封信和那张照片是很珍贵的(precious)。
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I recommend that you__ __ (turn) to your teacher for advice.
2． (obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.
3．She volunteered __ (give) a hand to the left behind children.
4．As far as I know, he is quite content his present life.
5．This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many__ (challenge) and chances.
6．Nowadays，most__ (teenager) in China spend most of their time on their studies.
7．It is our responsibility to learn (advance) science and technology to build our country.
8．The girl had to quit__ (learn) painting because she had to take care of her sick mother.
9．Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese__ (fluent)．
10．In other words, every action and (move) in Beijing Opera is important.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools hold a freshman before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more extra curricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.
1．What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Training. B．Game.
C．Discussion. D．Examination.
2．What are freshmen probably worried about
A．The learning task.
B．The ability to make friends.
C．The relationship with teachers.
D．The freshman orientation.
3．Extra curricular activities mainly help students ________．
A．build up healthy bodies
B．develop friendships
C．develop their interests
D．improve their learning ability
4．Who is this passage written for
A．Freshmen at high school.
B．Freshmen's parents.
C．Middle school students.
D．Upperclassmen in high school.
B
Kyle Schwartz, a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver, teaches a third grade class. Most of her students come from homes, as 92 percent are entitled (符合资格) to free or reduced school lunches, she said.
“As a new teacher, I tried to understand my students' real lives and how to best support them. I just felt like there was something I didn't know about my students，” she said. To solve this problem, she asked her students to complete the sentence：“I wish my teacher knew...”
While some children used the notes to jokingly complain (抱怨) about homework or to ask for more playtime, Ms.Schwartz said some of the answers were “heartbreaking”， as children showed their hard lives. One student told Ms.Schwartz that he did not have any pencils at home, while another said that they hadn't seen their father for six years. And another student wrote, “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed(签字) because my mom is not around a lot.”
She posted them to Twitter in March with the hashtag # I Wish My Teacher Knew #. Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms. Schwartz's trick (策略) was for reaching out to students, and began sharing similar notes they received alongside # I Wish My Teacher Knew #.
Ms.Schwartz said that since she encouraged her students to share their secrets, students have been supporting each other more, and she hopes the method will connect students and their families with the proper resources (资源) they need to live comfortably, She added that the results have been surprising, and the student that said she didn't have anyone to play with has since been invited by classmates to join them in the school playground.
5．What does the underlined word “underprivileged” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Comfortable. B．Happy.
C．Broken. D．Poor.
6．Why did Kyle ask her students to complete the sentence
A．To better understand them.
B．To encourage their creativity.
C．To develop their writing skills.
D．To teach them to introduce themselves.
7．What were the attitudes of teachers on Twitter to Kyle's idea
A．Uncaring. B．Worried.
C．Surprised. D．Supportive.
8．How did Kyle look at her trick
A．It was difficult for her students.
B．It might upset some students.
C．It helped her students in many ways.
D．It would improve her school's environment.
Ⅲ.完形填空
A six year old boy lost his sight.He was so __ __ of darkness. His mother tried to __ __ him, but nothing she said could help him at all.
One morning the young boy refused to get __ __ and was still lying in bed.His mother said，“Son, although you have lost your __ __ and nothing can change that, there are lots of things you can do.Find something you __ __ and stick with it, no matter what happens.”
To a blind child, the future didn't seem __ __．But as this young boy thought about his mother's __ __， he dreamed of becoming a recording star.So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day.
Once a classmate saw him __ __ at school and told the young boy, “You can neither play the piano nor __ __. You'd better learn some other simple skills __ __ you can make a living by yourself.”Those words __ __ the young boy's heart. However, he wanted to become a star and put all his effort into his dream. __ __， his hard work paid off.
In his life, he received a lot of awards (奖) for his __ __. With his mother's words, he became __ __．He wouldn't listen to the negative (负面的) words in his life and __ __ to stop.
1．A.afraid B．shy
C．careful D．unsure
2．A.warn B．protect
C．encourage D．ignore
3．A.up B．off
C．down D．to
4．A.patience B．sight
C．job D．interest
5．A.own B．enjoy
C．know D．need
6．A.bright B．near
C．different D．important
7．A.likes B．words
C．worries D．stories
8．A.crying B．practicing
C．fighting D．studying
9．A.dance B．read
C．sing D．listen
10．A.even if B．so that
C．when D．because
11．A.opened B．calmed
C．won D．broke
12．A.Finally B．Suddenly
C．Interestingly D．Honestly
13．A.music B．kindness
C．attention D．power
14．A.safe B．happy
C．successful D．polite
15．A.forgot B．failed
C．feared D．refused
课时作业答案教师版
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When I was young, I had great fun spending(spend) my free time with children.
2．He__is__addicted(addict) to computer games. That's why he has to drop out of school.
3．It is well known that he is an expert in the field of medicine.
4．Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find jobs at present.
5．One of the volunteers(volunteer) said that she enjoyed her work because she could see the smiling faces of children.
6．The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
7．To be honest, I regret not having focused my mind on__ my study.
8．Behave yourself(you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
9．Why not go(go) out and see if there's a place where we can dance
10．I am too nervous to__answer(answer) the question correctly in public.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some__people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了孩子成长中需要经历的过程：要学会承担责任，要学会独立，要懂得自己做出正确的选择。
1．Who do the underlined words “some people” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Your parents. B．Your classmates.
C．True friends. D．Your relatives.
B 解析：词义猜测题。由本段最后一句“The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.”可知，我们离开学校后就不能再见我们的同学了，所以这里的“some people”指的是“your classmates”。
2．As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________．
A．a period of complete freedom
B．too hard for young people to get through
C．an important time for the young to make the right choices
D．a very important period for young students to leave their parents
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.”可知，对于青少年来说，在此时期做出正确的选择是至关重要的。
3．Who is the passage mainly intended for
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.
C．Young parents. D．Adults.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据本文关键词teenage years可知，作者写这篇文章就是解决青少年时期如何做才是正确的问题，所以主要是写给青少年看的。
4．What's the best title for this passage
A．The Choices in Life
B．The Key to Success
C．Say Goodbye to the Past
D．Becoming a Young Adult
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后两句“You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now！”可知，本文的主要内容就是孩子要成长起来，独立解决问题，从而成为一名年轻的成年人，承担起成年人的责任。故选D。
B
(2020·天津滨海新区高一期末)
Dear Daisy，
Phew! I'm so glad the day is over. I'm really tired, but my first day at school went well.
First of all, we met outside the school building. I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1，300. What a difference! The older pupils are really big. I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.
The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall. Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom. It's on the 5th floor. We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.
We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables. Everyone in the school had a different timetable. I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.
Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys. They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends.
After lunch we started lessons. I had maths and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece. That looked interesting. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.
So far so good. I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I've got science. I hate science!
Yours，
Jason
【解题导语】 本文是杰森给黛西的一封信。Jason介绍了他在新学校的第一天是如何度过的。
5．The head teacher came to ________．
A．give the pupils a timetable
B．tell the pupils which class they were in
C．show the pupils how to use the lift
D．take the pupils to their classrooms
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.”可知，校长来告诉学生们他们在哪个班。故答案为B。
6．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．Jason didn't realize the new school was smaller than his primary school
B．Jason was lucky enough to have someone else in the same class
C．Jason thought it unbelievable, for they are not allowed to use the lift
D．Jason didn't think the boys were friendly when playing football
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.”可知，杰森认为这是不可思议的，因为他们不能使用电梯。故答案为C。
7．The underlined word “search” probably means “________ ”．
A．the act of looking for information
B．the effort to work out the plan
C．the program of the computer
D．the plan to organize an activity
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.(我今晚得做些功课，弄清楚古希腊人是怎么生活的，所以我要在网上查一查，在图书馆里查一查。)”可推知，画线词的意思是“寻找信息的行为”。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Bend, a small town in Oregon, is called “moon country”. Before the astronauts ever __1__ it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for __2__， he made friends with Floyd Watson, a(n) __3__ resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five years later, Irwin was __4__ for the Apollo 15 moon landing.
When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's __5__， he chose a piece of lava rock (火山岩) near Devil's Lake, __6__ it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he __7__ him and made a request, “I am sending you a __8__ piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to __9__ to the moon for me.” Off went the letter, and Watson thought __10__ of it. A few months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin __11__ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden.
And a few weeks after their __12__， Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin. “I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there，” Irwin wrote—and enclosed(附上) a __13__ of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava __14__ with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon！” For Watson the letter and the picture were __15__. And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。宇航员在美国俄勒冈州小镇接受登月训练时，结交了一位当地的好友。当沃特森听说欧文被选为“阿波罗15号”登月宇航员时，他希望好友把一小块取自小镇湖边的火山岩放到月球上。后来，欧文的确把这块火山岩送上了月球，并拍照留念。
1．A.did B．made
C．took D．grasped
B 解析：在宇航员成功登上月球之前，他们在小镇接受训练。make it为固定短语，意为“获得成功”，符合句意。
2．A.adventure B．research
C．amusement D．practice
D 解析：根据上文中的“Before the astronauts ever ______ it to the moon, they trained in Bend.”及下文中的“Irwin was ______ for the Apollo 15 moon landing”“Irwin ______ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden”可知，欧文是一名宇航员，来到小镇接受登月训练。practice意为“练习，训练”，符合句意。
3．A.local B．aggressive
C．gifted D．academic
A 解析：根据下文中的“who was the building inspector for the city”可以判断沃特森是当地(local)居民。
4．A.carried out B．picked out
C．ruled out D．checked out
B 解析：五年后，Irwin被选中实行“阿波罗15号”登月计划。pick out意为“精心挑选”，符合句意。carry out意为“执行，实施”；rule out意为“排除”；check out意为“结账离开，核实”。
5．A.sense B．rescue
C．knowledge D．assistance
C 解析：根据下文沃特森给好朋友写信及信的内容可知，此处表示沃特森得知了这一消息。come to one's knowledge意为“被某人知道”。
6．A.enveloped B．measured
C．designed D．transformed
A 解析：envelop意为“包住，裹住”，符合语境。measure意为“测量”；design意为“设计”；transform意为“使改变形态”。
7．A.thanked B．welcomed
C．congratulated D．followed
C 解析：得知好朋友被选上，沃特森应是写信表示祝贺(congratulated)。
8．A.huge B．valuable
C．unique D．tiny
D 解析：这块被送到月球上的火山岩很小。下文中的“with the small piece of Oregon lava”有提示。
9．A.fly B．deliver
C．orbit D．float
B 解析：希望你能把它送到月球上去。deliver在此是“传送，递送”之意，符合句意。
10．A.much B．highly
C．little D．low
C 解析：根据下文中的“Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin”可知，此处表示信寄出去了，从此沃特森很少想到这件事，所以后来他收到回信才会感到出乎意料。think little of意为“不重视”。
11．A.escaped B．rushed
C．wandered D．journeyed
D 解析：根据语境可知，欧文和其他两人前往月球。此处journey作动词，表示“旅行(尤指长途)”，是熟词生义的用法。
12．A.arrival B．return
C．application D．campaign
B 解析：在他们返回(return)地球几个星期后，沃特森意外收到了欧文的来信。
13．A.postcard B．drawing
C．photo D．note
C 解析：根据下文中的“the letter and the picture”可知，欧文随信还附了一张有火山岩的照片(photo)。
14．A.equipped B．decorated
C．covered D．marked
D 解析：照片中，放在月球上面的俄勒冈州火山岩被用箭头标注了出来，并附有文字“俄勒冈州火山岩在月球上”。mark在此是动词，意为“做标记，做记号”，be marked with在此意为“用……标注”。
15．A.reliable B．precious
C．permanent D．realistic
B 解析：根据语境和下文中的“And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.”可知，对沃特森来说，那封信和那张照片是很珍贵的(precious)。