人教版（2019）必修 一 UNIT 1 Teenage life Grammer语法课时作业（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 一 UNIT 1 Teenage life Grammer语法课时作业（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-15 15:14:45 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时作业
Ⅰ.写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作成分
1．He is my best friend.
2．The bottle is full of water.
3．He is a very careful worker.
4．The yellow house is for sale.
5．We consider him a good teacher.
6．I find the problem really confusing.
7．Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
8．I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.
9．Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.
10．Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals—he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his cooking.
Juan Carlos Beristain runs JC's Cafe in Cary, Illinois. In addition to making coffee, the 49 year old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who Beristain's soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups as a valuable source of nutrition (营养) throughout his chemotherapy treatments.
Beristain learned of Dionesotes's health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor's Facebook post about the man's condition—and his love for the cafe's soups. Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once and brought them to Dionesotes's house.
Dionesotes was surprised to find Beristain on his doorstep with food in hand—and he was even more shocked when Beristain told him not to worry about payment.
Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotes's house as often as four times per week for the last year.
“I really feel it when other people are in pain，” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.”
Though Dionesotes's friends are now trying to raise money for his next round of chemotherapy treatments, he says that Beristain's kindness has been a very helpful kind of treatment for his illness.
“I think he's a great human，” said Dionesotes.
1．What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Try. B．Love.
C．Make. D．Bring.
2．How did Beristain know about Dionesotes's health problems
A．By talking with him in JC's Cafe.
B．By overhearing a neighbor talking.
C．By seeing a neighbor's online post.
D．By coming across him in the hospital.
3．What did Beristain do after he heard Dionesotes's story
A．He visited him in the hospital.
B．He delivered soup to his home.
C．He made special meals for him.
D．He raised money for his treatments.
4．Which of the following can best describe Beristain
A．Warm hearted and caring.
B．Risk loving and brave.
C．Strong minded and honest.
D．Hard working and careful.
B
Living alone is hard, especially for older people. Apart from loneliness, plenty of housework also troubles them. Recently, a Canadian organization pairs older homeowners with poor college students.
College students are trying to find cheap, comfortable places to live in without getting much debt (债务). Living in the school is a choice, but it often comes with crowded bathrooms, shared bedrooms, and sometimes the price is higher than local apartments'. Toronto HomeShare noticed these problems and came up with a solution.
In exchange for doing some housework and providing company, students are able to live in warm, familiar environments without breaking the bank. The pairings do not only benefit the older partners but also the young. For example, Nick, a 27 year old graduate student who lives with 75 year old Maureen Tara and her grown up daughter, told Toronto Life, “Coming back to Tara's family balances me out because they always make me relaxed. If I've had a hard day and I'm feeling low, there's lots of love in the air.”
Older partners need different levels of caring. Maureen has dementia (痴呆), so her daughter hopes Nick can give a hand when she's not around. Sometimes, older roommates might have trouble bringing things in from the car or might need someone to remind them where they've put their house keys, or they might just want to talk to someone. Students who've moved to a new city, far from their families and the comfort of a home cooked meal, find a peaceful resting place away from the busyness of the university life in their living situation.
This practice already began in other cities. The emotional and practical benefits of those home share programs are clear. Besides, the generation gap between them can also be reduced. They might just make college graduates wonder why this wasn't a choice when they were sharing dirty double beds with other college students in school.
5．What made Toronto HomeShare bring up the home share program
A．The wish to make more money.
B．The challenge of living alone of the old.
C．The living problems faced by college students.
D．The generation gap between the old and the young.
6．What does the author use the example of college graduate Nick to show
A．Maureen's family treats Nick kindly.
B．Those programs are popular with people.
C．Old people need young people's help and care.
D．Young people can get emotional benefit from the program.
7．What does the author mainly tell readers in the text
A．College students help old people.
B．The emotional benefits of a program.
C．Old people care about college students.
D．The old and the young benefit each other.
Ⅲ.七选五
What can you do to say thank you in a meaningful way Here are five creative ways to say thank you that your friends and family will always remember!
Send a letter. Snail mail (普通邮件) is a largely lost art form. 1.________ What really matters is that you took the time to put pen to paper and express your feelings honestly!
Listen to them. Listening is almost as a lost art as the handwritten letter. When your friends or family members need to talk, listen to them. 2.________ Just letting them know you're paying attention to them is a great way to say thank you for the time when they listened to you.
Make surprise gifts for them. There's no need to wait until “later” to send a thank you message to people who helped you. Why not do it right away Create gift bags with surprises inside. 3.________
Show them love. A simple hug, or helping out when they need it without being asked may be the most powerful gratitude (感谢) message you can send. Offer to take the dogs for a walk, or babysit the kids for a few hours. 4.________ Sometimes your willingness to help is all that matters.
5．________ The best gifts come from the heart, and the best way to repay a gift is to pay it forward. If your friend has a special cause they care about, why not volunteer some of your time to the cause This will mean more than any number of candies, or thank you notes. This is because you're taking your friend's love seriously and spreading it around to others.
A．Be there for them.
B．Do something special for them.
C．Ask questions when necessary.
D．Repay their kindness by paying it forward.
E．Don't worry about how long it takes for a letter to arrive.
F．These small things are often the most important and meaningful.
G．This is a great way to say thanks to the people who attended your event.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Ten year old Julia and her nine month old dog Walter are an unusual pair. Both of 1.____________(they) have been deaf since birth, and Julia communicates with Walter by 2.____________(teach) him sign language.
Julia's family adopted (领养) Walter from the Pasadena Humane Society & SPCA in California. Julia and her mother fell in love 3.____________ the little dog the first time they saw him. “When I first held Julia, since she couldn't really hear my voice, she would smell my neck. The first time I picked up Walter, he smelled my neck—the exact same way Julia had done as 4.____________ baby，” Julia's mother said. “I looked at him and I just 5.____________(know) he was meant to be ours.”
Someone found Walter when the dog was only six 6.____________ (week) old and brought him to the shelter(收容所). Walter was ignored by people 7.____________ were not looking for a dog that couldn't hear. 8.____________(lucky), Walter has found his forever family—and his human sister, Julia, who understands him 9.____________(well) than most.
Nowadays, the two are almost inseparable. Walter waits for Julia 10.____________(finish) her homework before they play in the yard and work on sign language.
“I love Walter，” says Julia. “He is my best friend.”
课时作业答案教师版
Ⅰ.写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作成分
1．He is my best friend.名词短语；作表语
2．The bottle is full of water.形容词短语；作表语
3．He is a very careful worker.形容词短语；作定语
4．The yellow house is for sale.名词短语；作主语
5．We consider him a good teacher.名词短语；作宾语补足语
6．I find the problem really confusing.形容词短语；作宾语补足语
7．Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.形容词短语；作状语
8．I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.名词短语；作宾语
9．Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.副词短语；作状语
10．Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.名词短语；作表语
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals—he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his cooking.
Juan Carlos Beristain runs JC's Cafe in Cary, Illinois. In addition to making coffee, the 49 year old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who adore Beristain's soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups as a valuable source of nutrition (营养) throughout his chemotherapy treatments.
Beristain learned of Dionesotes's health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor's Facebook post about the man's condition—and his love for the cafe's soups. Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once and brought them to Dionesotes's house.
Dionesotes was surprised to find Beristain on his doorstep with food in hand—and he was even more shocked when Beristain told him not to worry about payment.
Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotes's house as often as four times per week for the last year.
“I really feel it when other people are in pain，” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.”
Though Dionesotes's friends are now trying to raise money for his next round of chemotherapy treatments, he says that Beristain's kindness has been a very helpful kind of treatment for his illness.
“I think he's a great human，” said Dionesotes.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个餐馆老板得知一名患病顾客喜爱自己做的汤，就免费给他送汤的故事。
1．What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Try. B．Love.
C．Make. D．Bring.
B 解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的a stranger who loved his cooking和第三段中的his love for the cafe's soups可知，这名顾客非常喜爱老板所做的汤。
2．How did Beristain know about Dionesotes's health problems
A．By talking with him in JC's Cafe.
B．By overhearing a neighbor talking.
C．By seeing a neighbor's online post.
D．By coming across him in the hospital.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Beristain learned of Dionesotes's health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor's Facebook post about the man's condition”可知，老板在浏览一位邻居的网上社交动态时发现了这名顾客的健康问题。
3．What did Beristain do after he heard Dionesotes's story
A．He visited him in the hospital.
B．He delivered soup to his home.
C．He made special meals for him.
D．He raised money for his treatments.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，老板知道这名顾客的情况之后，马上装了一些新做的汤给对方送到了家。
4．Which of the following can best describe Beristain
A．Warm hearted and caring.
B．Risk loving and brave.
C．Strong minded and honest.
D．Hard working and careful.
A 解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了餐馆老板助人为乐的事情，故而体现的是主人公的热心肠和爱心。
B
Living alone is hard, especially for older people. Apart from loneliness, plenty of housework also troubles them. Recently, a Canadian organization pairs older homeowners with poor college students.
College students are trying to find cheap, comfortable places to live in without getting much debt (债务). Living in the school is a choice, but it often comes with crowded bathrooms, shared bedrooms, and sometimes the price is higher than local apartments'. Toronto HomeShare noticed these problems and came up with a solution.
In exchange for doing some housework and providing company, students are able to live in warm, familiar environments without breaking the bank. The pairings do not only benefit the older partners but also the young. For example, Nick, a 27 year old graduate student who lives with 75 year old Maureen Tara and her grown up daughter, told Toronto Life, “Coming back to Tara's family balances me out because they always make me relaxed. If I've had a hard day and I'm feeling low, there's lots of love in the air.”
Older partners need different levels of caring. Maureen has dementia (痴呆), so her daughter hopes Nick can give a hand when she's not around. Sometimes, older roommates might have trouble bringing things in from the car or might need someone to remind them where they've put their house keys, or they might just want to talk to someone. Students who've moved to a new city, far from their families and the comfort of a home cooked meal, find a peaceful resting place away from the busyness of the university life in their living situation.
This practice already began in other cities. The emotional and practical benefits of those home share programs are clear. Besides, the generation gap between them can also be reduced. They might just make college graduates wonder why this wasn't a choice when they were sharing dirty double beds with other college students in school.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的一个组织让有房的孤独老人与手头拮据的大学生居住在一起，这样减小了代沟，并且对双方都有好处。
5．What made Toronto HomeShare bring up the home share program
A．The wish to make more money.
B．The challenge of living alone of the old.
C．The living problems faced by college students.
D．The generation gap between the old and the young.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toronto HomeShare noticed these problems and came up with a solution.”可知，这个组织在意识到了上文中大学生存在的一系列住宿问题后，提出了解决方案。
6．What does the author use the example of college graduate Nick to show
A．Maureen's family treats Nick kindly.
B．Those programs are popular with people.
C．Old people need young people's help and care.
D．Young people can get emotional benefit from the program.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The pairings do not only benefit the older partners but also the young.”可知，作者下文用尼克的事例说明大学生与老人住在一起大学生也得到了精神方面的好处，比如说尼克就可以时常得到放松。
7．What does the author mainly tell readers in the text
A．College students help old people.
B．The emotional benefits of a program.
C．Old people care about college students.
D．The old and the young benefit each other.
D 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的一组织让有房的孤独老人与手头拮据的大学生居住在一起，这样减小了代沟，而且对双方都有好处，所以老人和大学生是互惠互利的。
Ⅲ.七选五
What can you do to say thank you in a meaningful way Here are five creative ways to say thank you that your friends and family will always remember!
Send a letter. Snail mail (普通邮件) is a largely lost art form. 1.________ What really matters is that you took the time to put pen to paper and express your feelings honestly!
Listen to them. Listening is almost as a lost art as the handwritten letter. When your friends or family members need to talk, listen to them. 2.________ Just letting them know you're paying attention to them is a great way to say thank you for the time when they listened to you.
Make surprise gifts for them. There's no need to wait until “later” to send a thank you message to people who helped you. Why not do it right away Create gift bags with surprises inside. 3.________
Show them love. A simple hug, or helping out when they need it without being asked may be the most powerful gratitude (感谢) message you can send. Offer to take the dogs for a walk, or babysit the kids for a few hours. 4.________ Sometimes your willingness to help is all that matters.
5．________ The best gifts come from the heart, and the best way to repay a gift is to pay it forward. If your friend has a special cause they care about, why not volunteer some of your time to the cause This will mean more than any number of candies, or thank you notes. This is because you're taking your friend's love seriously and spreading it around to others.
A．Be there for them.
B．Do something special for them.
C．Ask questions when necessary.
D．Repay their kindness by paying it forward.
E．Don't worry about how long it takes for a letter to arrive.
F．These small things are often the most important and meaningful.
G．This is a great way to say thanks to the people who attended your event.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了表达谢意的几种方式。
1．E 解析：此空设于段中，与下文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系，说明不要担心普通邮件的到达时间。
2．C 解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的递进关系，前一句提到要倾听别人，本句继续陈述当必要时要提问题。
3．G 解析：此空设于段尾，与上文之间存在逻辑上的指代关系。This指代前句中的“Create gift bags with surprises inside”。
4．F 解析：此空设于段中，是上文的总结句。本句是对前面所述内容的总结，指出这些小事情通常是最重要且最有意义的。
5．D 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句，即如果要回报别人，表达感谢，最好的方式是将爱传递下去。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Ten year old Julia and her nine month old dog Walter are an unusual pair. Both of 1.____________(they) have been deaf since birth, and Julia communicates with Walter by 2.____________(teach) him sign language.
Julia's family adopted (领养) Walter from the Pasadena Humane Society & SPCA in California. Julia and her mother fell in love 3.____________ the little dog the first time they saw him. “When I first held Julia, since she couldn't really hear my voice, she would smell my neck. The first time I picked up Walter, he smelled my neck—the exact same way Julia had done as 4.____________ baby，” Julia's mother said. “I looked at him and I just 5.____________(know) he was meant to be ours.”
Someone found Walter when the dog was only six 6.____________ (week) old and brought him to the shelter(收容所). Walter was ignored by people 7.____________ were not looking for a dog that couldn't hear. 8.____________(lucky), Walter has found his forever family—and his human sister, Julia, who understands him 9.____________(well) than most.
Nowadays, the two are almost inseparable. Walter waits for Julia 10.____________(finish) her homework before they play in the yard and work on sign language.
“I love Walter，” says Julia. “He is my best friend.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失聪女孩教耳聋小狗学手势语的故事。
1．them 解析：考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“他们”，故填them。
2．teaching 解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填teaching。
3．with 解析：考查介词。“fall in love with...”意为“爱上……”。
4．a 解析：考查不定冠词。as a baby意为“很小的时候”。
5．knew 解析：考查动词时态。由and前分句的时态可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填knew。
6．weeks 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作表语，表示“周”，week是可数名词，由设空处前的six可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填weeks。
7．who/that 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
8．Luckily 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“幸运的是”，故填副词Luckily。
9．better 解析：考查副词比较级。由本句中的than most可知，设空处应用well的比较级，故填better。
10．to finish 解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。“wait for sb.to do sth.”意为“等待某人做某事”。
课时作业
Ⅰ.写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作成分
1．He is my best friend.
2．The bottle is full of water.
3．He is a very careful worker.
4．The yellow house is for sale.
5．We consider him a good teacher.
6．I find the problem really confusing.
7．Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
8．I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.
9．Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.
10．Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals—he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his cooking.
Juan Carlos Beristain runs JC's Cafe in Cary, Illinois. In addition to making coffee, the 49 year old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who Beristain's soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups as a valuable source of nutrition (营养) throughout his chemotherapy treatments.
Beristain learned of Dionesotes's health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor's Facebook post about the man's condition—and his love for the cafe's soups. Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once and brought them to Dionesotes's house.
Dionesotes was surprised to find Beristain on his doorstep with food in hand—and he was even more shocked when Beristain told him not to worry about payment.
Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotes's house as often as four times per week for the last year.
“I really feel it when other people are in pain，” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.”
Though Dionesotes's friends are now trying to raise money for his next round of chemotherapy treatments, he says that Beristain's kindness has been a very helpful kind of treatment for his illness.
“I think he's a great human，” said Dionesotes.
1．What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Try. B．Love.
C．Make. D．Bring.
2．How did Beristain know about Dionesotes's health problems
A．By talking with him in JC's Cafe.
B．By overhearing a neighbor talking.
C．By seeing a neighbor's online post.
D．By coming across him in the hospital.
3．What did Beristain do after he heard Dionesotes's story
A．He visited him in the hospital.
B．He delivered soup to his home.
C．He made special meals for him.
D．He raised money for his treatments.
4．Which of the following can best describe Beristain
A．Warm hearted and caring.
B．Risk loving and brave.
C．Strong minded and honest.
D．Hard working and careful.
B
Living alone is hard, especially for older people. Apart from loneliness, plenty of housework also troubles them. Recently, a Canadian organization pairs older homeowners with poor college students.
College students are trying to find cheap, comfortable places to live in without getting much debt (债务). Living in the school is a choice, but it often comes with crowded bathrooms, shared bedrooms, and sometimes the price is higher than local apartments'. Toronto HomeShare noticed these problems and came up with a solution.
In exchange for doing some housework and providing company, students are able to live in warm, familiar environments without breaking the bank. The pairings do not only benefit the older partners but also the young. For example, Nick, a 27 year old graduate student who lives with 75 year old Maureen Tara and her grown up daughter, told Toronto Life, “Coming back to Tara's family balances me out because they always make me relaxed. If I've had a hard day and I'm feeling low, there's lots of love in the air.”
Older partners need different levels of caring. Maureen has dementia (痴呆), so her daughter hopes Nick can give a hand when she's not around. Sometimes, older roommates might have trouble bringing things in from the car or might need someone to remind them where they've put their house keys, or they might just want to talk to someone. Students who've moved to a new city, far from their families and the comfort of a home cooked meal, find a peaceful resting place away from the busyness of the university life in their living situation.
This practice already began in other cities. The emotional and practical benefits of those home share programs are clear. Besides, the generation gap between them can also be reduced. They might just make college graduates wonder why this wasn't a choice when they were sharing dirty double beds with other college students in school.
5．What made Toronto HomeShare bring up the home share program
A．The wish to make more money.
B．The challenge of living alone of the old.
C．The living problems faced by college students.
D．The generation gap between the old and the young.
6．What does the author use the example of college graduate Nick to show
A．Maureen's family treats Nick kindly.
B．Those programs are popular with people.
C．Old people need young people's help and care.
D．Young people can get emotional benefit from the program.
7．What does the author mainly tell readers in the text
A．College students help old people.
B．The emotional benefits of a program.
C．Old people care about college students.
D．The old and the young benefit each other.
Ⅲ.七选五
What can you do to say thank you in a meaningful way Here are five creative ways to say thank you that your friends and family will always remember!
Send a letter. Snail mail (普通邮件) is a largely lost art form. 1.________ What really matters is that you took the time to put pen to paper and express your feelings honestly!
Listen to them. Listening is almost as a lost art as the handwritten letter. When your friends or family members need to talk, listen to them. 2.________ Just letting them know you're paying attention to them is a great way to say thank you for the time when they listened to you.
Make surprise gifts for them. There's no need to wait until “later” to send a thank you message to people who helped you. Why not do it right away Create gift bags with surprises inside. 3.________
Show them love. A simple hug, or helping out when they need it without being asked may be the most powerful gratitude (感谢) message you can send. Offer to take the dogs for a walk, or babysit the kids for a few hours. 4.________ Sometimes your willingness to help is all that matters.
5．________ The best gifts come from the heart, and the best way to repay a gift is to pay it forward. If your friend has a special cause they care about, why not volunteer some of your time to the cause This will mean more than any number of candies, or thank you notes. This is because you're taking your friend's love seriously and spreading it around to others.
A．Be there for them.
B．Do something special for them.
C．Ask questions when necessary.
D．Repay their kindness by paying it forward.
E．Don't worry about how long it takes for a letter to arrive.
F．These small things are often the most important and meaningful.
G．This is a great way to say thanks to the people who attended your event.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Ten year old Julia and her nine month old dog Walter are an unusual pair. Both of 1.____________(they) have been deaf since birth, and Julia communicates with Walter by 2.____________(teach) him sign language.
Julia's family adopted (领养) Walter from the Pasadena Humane Society & SPCA in California. Julia and her mother fell in love 3.____________ the little dog the first time they saw him. “When I first held Julia, since she couldn't really hear my voice, she would smell my neck. The first time I picked up Walter, he smelled my neck—the exact same way Julia had done as 4.____________ baby，” Julia's mother said. “I looked at him and I just 5.____________(know) he was meant to be ours.”
Someone found Walter when the dog was only six 6.____________ (week) old and brought him to the shelter(收容所). Walter was ignored by people 7.____________ were not looking for a dog that couldn't hear. 8.____________(lucky), Walter has found his forever family—and his human sister, Julia, who understands him 9.____________(well) than most.
Nowadays, the two are almost inseparable. Walter waits for Julia 10.____________(finish) her homework before they play in the yard and work on sign language.
“I love Walter，” says Julia. “He is my best friend.”
课时作业答案教师版
Ⅰ.写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作成分
1．He is my best friend.名词短语；作表语
2．The bottle is full of water.形容词短语；作表语
3．He is a very careful worker.形容词短语；作定语
4．The yellow house is for sale.名词短语；作主语
5．We consider him a good teacher.名词短语；作宾语补足语
6．I find the problem really confusing.形容词短语；作宾语补足语
7．Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.形容词短语；作状语
8．I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.名词短语；作宾语
9．Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.副词短语；作状语
10．Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.名词短语；作表语
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals—he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his cooking.
Juan Carlos Beristain runs JC's Cafe in Cary, Illinois. In addition to making coffee, the 49 year old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who adore Beristain's soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups as a valuable source of nutrition (营养) throughout his chemotherapy treatments.
Beristain learned of Dionesotes's health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor's Facebook post about the man's condition—and his love for the cafe's soups. Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once and brought them to Dionesotes's house.
Dionesotes was surprised to find Beristain on his doorstep with food in hand—and he was even more shocked when Beristain told him not to worry about payment.
Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotes's house as often as four times per week for the last year.
“I really feel it when other people are in pain，” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.”
Though Dionesotes's friends are now trying to raise money for his next round of chemotherapy treatments, he says that Beristain's kindness has been a very helpful kind of treatment for his illness.
“I think he's a great human，” said Dionesotes.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个餐馆老板得知一名患病顾客喜爱自己做的汤，就免费给他送汤的故事。
1．What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Try. B．Love.
C．Make. D．Bring.
B 解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的a stranger who loved his cooking和第三段中的his love for the cafe's soups可知，这名顾客非常喜爱老板所做的汤。
2．How did Beristain know about Dionesotes's health problems
A．By talking with him in JC's Cafe.
B．By overhearing a neighbor talking.
C．By seeing a neighbor's online post.
D．By coming across him in the hospital.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Beristain learned of Dionesotes's health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor's Facebook post about the man's condition”可知，老板在浏览一位邻居的网上社交动态时发现了这名顾客的健康问题。
3．What did Beristain do after he heard Dionesotes's story
A．He visited him in the hospital.
B．He delivered soup to his home.
C．He made special meals for him.
D．He raised money for his treatments.
B 解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，老板知道这名顾客的情况之后，马上装了一些新做的汤给对方送到了家。
4．Which of the following can best describe Beristain
A．Warm hearted and caring.
B．Risk loving and brave.
C．Strong minded and honest.
D．Hard working and careful.
A 解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了餐馆老板助人为乐的事情，故而体现的是主人公的热心肠和爱心。
B
Living alone is hard, especially for older people. Apart from loneliness, plenty of housework also troubles them. Recently, a Canadian organization pairs older homeowners with poor college students.
College students are trying to find cheap, comfortable places to live in without getting much debt (债务). Living in the school is a choice, but it often comes with crowded bathrooms, shared bedrooms, and sometimes the price is higher than local apartments'. Toronto HomeShare noticed these problems and came up with a solution.
In exchange for doing some housework and providing company, students are able to live in warm, familiar environments without breaking the bank. The pairings do not only benefit the older partners but also the young. For example, Nick, a 27 year old graduate student who lives with 75 year old Maureen Tara and her grown up daughter, told Toronto Life, “Coming back to Tara's family balances me out because they always make me relaxed. If I've had a hard day and I'm feeling low, there's lots of love in the air.”
Older partners need different levels of caring. Maureen has dementia (痴呆), so her daughter hopes Nick can give a hand when she's not around. Sometimes, older roommates might have trouble bringing things in from the car or might need someone to remind them where they've put their house keys, or they might just want to talk to someone. Students who've moved to a new city, far from their families and the comfort of a home cooked meal, find a peaceful resting place away from the busyness of the university life in their living situation.
This practice already began in other cities. The emotional and practical benefits of those home share programs are clear. Besides, the generation gap between them can also be reduced. They might just make college graduates wonder why this wasn't a choice when they were sharing dirty double beds with other college students in school.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的一个组织让有房的孤独老人与手头拮据的大学生居住在一起，这样减小了代沟，并且对双方都有好处。
5．What made Toronto HomeShare bring up the home share program
A．The wish to make more money.
B．The challenge of living alone of the old.
C．The living problems faced by college students.
D．The generation gap between the old and the young.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toronto HomeShare noticed these problems and came up with a solution.”可知，这个组织在意识到了上文中大学生存在的一系列住宿问题后，提出了解决方案。
6．What does the author use the example of college graduate Nick to show
A．Maureen's family treats Nick kindly.
B．Those programs are popular with people.
C．Old people need young people's help and care.
D．Young people can get emotional benefit from the program.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The pairings do not only benefit the older partners but also the young.”可知，作者下文用尼克的事例说明大学生与老人住在一起大学生也得到了精神方面的好处，比如说尼克就可以时常得到放松。
7．What does the author mainly tell readers in the text
A．College students help old people.
B．The emotional benefits of a program.
C．Old people care about college students.
D．The old and the young benefit each other.
D 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的一组织让有房的孤独老人与手头拮据的大学生居住在一起，这样减小了代沟，而且对双方都有好处，所以老人和大学生是互惠互利的。
Ⅲ.七选五
What can you do to say thank you in a meaningful way Here are five creative ways to say thank you that your friends and family will always remember!
Send a letter. Snail mail (普通邮件) is a largely lost art form. 1.________ What really matters is that you took the time to put pen to paper and express your feelings honestly!
Listen to them. Listening is almost as a lost art as the handwritten letter. When your friends or family members need to talk, listen to them. 2.________ Just letting them know you're paying attention to them is a great way to say thank you for the time when they listened to you.
Make surprise gifts for them. There's no need to wait until “later” to send a thank you message to people who helped you. Why not do it right away Create gift bags with surprises inside. 3.________
Show them love. A simple hug, or helping out when they need it without being asked may be the most powerful gratitude (感谢) message you can send. Offer to take the dogs for a walk, or babysit the kids for a few hours. 4.________ Sometimes your willingness to help is all that matters.
5．________ The best gifts come from the heart, and the best way to repay a gift is to pay it forward. If your friend has a special cause they care about, why not volunteer some of your time to the cause This will mean more than any number of candies, or thank you notes. This is because you're taking your friend's love seriously and spreading it around to others.
A．Be there for them.
B．Do something special for them.
C．Ask questions when necessary.
D．Repay their kindness by paying it forward.
E．Don't worry about how long it takes for a letter to arrive.
F．These small things are often the most important and meaningful.
G．This is a great way to say thanks to the people who attended your event.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了表达谢意的几种方式。
1．E 解析：此空设于段中，与下文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系，说明不要担心普通邮件的到达时间。
2．C 解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的递进关系，前一句提到要倾听别人，本句继续陈述当必要时要提问题。
3．G 解析：此空设于段尾，与上文之间存在逻辑上的指代关系。This指代前句中的“Create gift bags with surprises inside”。
4．F 解析：此空设于段中，是上文的总结句。本句是对前面所述内容的总结，指出这些小事情通常是最重要且最有意义的。
5．D 解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句，即如果要回报别人，表达感谢，最好的方式是将爱传递下去。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Ten year old Julia and her nine month old dog Walter are an unusual pair. Both of 1.____________(they) have been deaf since birth, and Julia communicates with Walter by 2.____________(teach) him sign language.
Julia's family adopted (领养) Walter from the Pasadena Humane Society & SPCA in California. Julia and her mother fell in love 3.____________ the little dog the first time they saw him. “When I first held Julia, since she couldn't really hear my voice, she would smell my neck. The first time I picked up Walter, he smelled my neck—the exact same way Julia had done as 4.____________ baby，” Julia's mother said. “I looked at him and I just 5.____________(know) he was meant to be ours.”
Someone found Walter when the dog was only six 6.____________ (week) old and brought him to the shelter(收容所). Walter was ignored by people 7.____________ were not looking for a dog that couldn't hear. 8.____________(lucky), Walter has found his forever family—and his human sister, Julia, who understands him 9.____________(well) than most.
Nowadays, the two are almost inseparable. Walter waits for Julia 10.____________(finish) her homework before they play in the yard and work on sign language.
“I love Walter，” says Julia. “He is my best friend.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失聪女孩教耳聋小狗学手势语的故事。
1．them 解析：考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“他们”，故填them。
2．teaching 解析：考查动词 ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填teaching。
3．with 解析：考查介词。“fall in love with...”意为“爱上……”。
4．a 解析：考查不定冠词。as a baby意为“很小的时候”。
5．knew 解析：考查动词时态。由and前分句的时态可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填knew。
6．weeks 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作表语，表示“周”，week是可数名词，由设空处前的six可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填weeks。
7．who/that 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
8．Luckily 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“幸运的是”，故填副词Luckily。
9．better 解析：考查副词比较级。由本句中的than most可知，设空处应用well的比较级，故填better。
10．to finish 解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。“wait for sb.to do sth.”意为“等待某人做某事”。