人教版（2019）必修 一 UNIT 1 Teenage life Listening and Speaking 课时作业（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 一 UNIT 1 Teenage life Listening and Speaking 课时作业（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-15 15:17:36 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and they're in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language：French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music.Mark says，“I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”
There are even more for LaGuardia students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choices here，”says Tonya.“My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.”
Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics team. She says，“I like being on a team. It makes me work hard and do my best.”Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says，“At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too. That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”
LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors!
1．What do we know about LaGuardia High School
A．Students take art classes at night.
B．It places great importance on arts.
C．Students have few subjects to choose from.
D．It aims to develop students' language skills.
2．Which club does Tonya like most
A．The movie club.
B．The music club.
C．The camera club.
D．The environment club.
3．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A．He likes teamwork.
B．It makes him try his best.
C．He hopes to build up his health.
D．It helps him make more friends.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Education in New York
B．School Life at LaGuardia
C．Top Students at LaGuardia
D．LaGuardia's After School Activities
B
What are American high schools like Well, I'm happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I'd known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.
There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks.For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students' morality more than their academic studies.For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
5．What was the writer sad for
A．He was late for school.
B．He missed the trip at the beginning of school.
C．He didn't know anyone.
6．Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building
A．To attend class.
B．To share a classroom.
C．To have fun.
D．To meet teachers.
7．How do teachers in the US teach the students
A．However they want to.
B．They use bricks.
C．Some use textbooks; some teach freely.
D．They always teach as required.
8．According to the passage, in American high schools, ________．
A．you are likely to be kicked out if you cheat
B．you'll be punished if you do not finish your homework
C．students are better at schoolwork than Chinese students
D．students care much about the grades they get
C
Dogs certainly need to bark(犬吠) every now and then, but if your neighbor's dog is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.
“Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns，”says Schweitzer, who is a dog owner.You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.
After two to three weeks of observing (观察), go to your neighbors with the facts.Wait for a time when the barking is over.“Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can't go when you're angry and upset，”says Schweitzer.Besides, your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem, especially if the worst barking happens when they're not at home.
Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problem.Ask if the dog can stay inside during storms, or offer a dog training class.
Making friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quiet.If your neighbors introduce you to their dog, you should give the dog a treat.“If they become more comfortable seeing you, they're less likely to bark when they see you or when they're in the backyard，”says Schweitzer.
Whatever you do, don't talk with your other neighbors about the problem or start a petition (诉状) to get the dog to quiet down.“Those make people feel angry，”says Schweitzer.“That's when things ．”
If weeks go by and you still aren't seeing a difference, follow up with a note.Tie a dog treat on the note to build trust with your neighbors, and make a copy before dropping it off.That way, you'll have evidence (证据) that you've discussed it before and followed up politely if you need to bring in a third party, says Schweitzer.
9．What should people do first according to Schweitzer
A．Record when the dog barks.
B．Find out why the barking happens.
C．Find out if the dog is really dangerous.
D．Record when the neighbor is usually out.
10．What would be a good time for you to talk to your neighbor
A．When the dog is barking.
B．When you are feeling calm.
C．When you've found a problem.
D．When your neighbor is walking the dog.
11．What does the underlined word “escalate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Become familiar. B．Become worse.
C．Get interesting. D．Get personal.
12．What is the text mainly about
A．How to teach your dog to be quiet.
B．What to do when your neighbor has a dog.
C．How to deal with a neighbor's noisy dog.
D．What to do if your neighbor makes you angry.
Ⅱ.七选五
High school is an important time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely.Here are some ideas that can help you.
Studies come first.Make sure that you understand everything the teachers teach.1.________ Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important.Also, have a plan for what you're going to study.It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.
2．________ Don't delay (推迟) your today's homework until tomorrow.If you happen to be sick, call or e mail a friend to see if they can give you the homework.In high school, being sick isn't an excuse for not doing homework unless you're very sick.
Develop good relationships.High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 3.________ Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are.What's more, you should try to make friends with teachers.
Develop self discipline (自律)．Try to always be present in school.4.________ While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers.If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until later.
Be active！Take an active part in after class activities.5.________ Join school clubs which will help you develop them.
A．Finish your homework on time.
B．Find hobbies that you're good at.
C．Always be on time for every class.
D．Set down your homework carefully.
E．You'll make more friends if you try this.
F．Ask for help if you don't understand anything.
G．Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.
课时作业答案教师版
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and they're in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language：French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music.Mark says，“I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”
There are even more for LaGuardia students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choices here，”says Tonya.“My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.”
Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics team. She says，“I like being on a team. It makes me work hard and do my best.”Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says，“At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too. That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”
LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的学校生活。
1．What do we know about LaGuardia High School
A．Students take art classes at night.
B．It places great importance on arts.
C．Students have few subjects to choose from.
D．It aims to develop students' language skills.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's a school with regular academic(学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.”可知，这所高中注重艺术表演。
2．Which club does Tonya like most
A．The movie club.
B．The music club.
C．The camera club.
D．The environment club.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据谭雅在第三段中说的“My favorite club is the camera club.”可知，她最喜欢摄影社团。
3．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A．He likes teamwork.
B．It makes him try his best.
C．He hopes to build up his health.
D．It helps him make more friends.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “At school, I study by myself...We work together and compete against other teams.”可知，马克喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Education in New York
B．School Life at LaGuardia
C．Top Students at LaGuardia
D．LaGuardia's After School Activities
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章对学校的课程及课余生活的介绍可知，B项为本文最佳标题。
B
What are American high schools like Well, I'm happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I'd known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.
There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks.For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students' morality more than their academic studies.For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍美国学校教育的一些特别之处，尤其是其与中国学校教育的差异。作者希望能够把两者的优点结合起来。
5．What was the writer sad for
A．He was late for school.
B．He missed the trip at the beginning of school.
C．He didn't know anyone.
D．American students looked down upon him.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.”可知，作者错过了学期之前的旅行，也失去了了解同学的一个很好的机会，所以他才很难过。故B项正确。
6．Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building
A．To attend class.
B．To share a classroom.
C．To have fun.
D．To meet teachers.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There is a space in the basement...get to know each other there...sit in that space and have fun.”可知，因为学生不是在同一个教室里上课，所以学校希望学生之间能有更多的了解，就让学生在那里聊天见面，希望学生在那里玩得开心一点，能够更好地了解对方。故C项正确。
7．How do teachers in the US teach the students
A．However they want to.
B．They use bricks.
C．Some use textbooks; some teach freely.
D．They always teach as required.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“It really surprises me that...and heavy, like bricks.”和第四句“Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively.”可知，有些老师使用教材，有些老师不用教材，只是自由发挥。故C项正确。
8．According to the passage, in American high schools, ________．
A．you are likely to be kicked out if you cheat
B．you'll be punished if you do not finish your homework
C．students are better at schoolwork than Chinese students
D．students care much about the grades they get
A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“For example, if you do not... a warning or even be kicked out.”可知，美国的学校非常注重品德教育。如果你作弊，你可能会被开除。故A项正确。
C
Dogs certainly need to bark(犬吠) every now and then, but if your neighbor's dog is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.
“Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns，”says Schweitzer, who is a dog owner.You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.
After two to three weeks of observing (观察), go to your neighbors with the facts.Wait for a time when the barking is over.“Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can't go when you're angry and upset，”says Schweitzer.Besides, your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem, especially if the worst barking happens when they're not at home.
Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problem.Ask if the dog can stay inside during storms, or offer a dog training class.
Making friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quiet.If your neighbors introduce you to their dog, you should give the dog a treat.“If they become more comfortable seeing you, they're less likely to bark when they see you or when they're in the backyard，”says Schweitzer.
Whatever you do, don't talk with your other neighbors about the problem or start a petition (诉状) to get the dog to quiet down.“Those make people feel angry，”says Schweitzer.“That's when things escalate．”
If weeks go by and you still aren't seeing a difference, follow up with a note.Tie a dog treat on the note to build trust with your neighbors, and make a copy before dropping it off.That way, you'll have evidence (证据) that you've discussed it before and followed up politely if you need to bring in a third party, says Schweitzer.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。如果邻居家的狗总是叫个不停，影响到了你的生活，你该怎么做呢？
9．What should people do first according to Schweitzer
A．Record when the dog barks.
B．Find out why the barking happens.
C．Find out if the dog is really dangerous.
D．Record when the neighbor is usually out.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before you take action, you should record the dates...patterns”可知，首先要记录下邻居家的狗什么时候叫。
10．What would be a good time for you to talk to your neighbor
A．When the dog is barking.
B．When you are feeling calm.
C．When you've found a problem.
D．When your neighbor is walking the dog.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can't go when you're angry and upset”可知，你应该在心态平和的时候去找邻居谈这个问题。
11．What does the underlined word “escalate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Become familiar. B．Become worse.
C．Get interesting. D．Get personal.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据本段的内容可知，只有在情况变得更糟的时候才需要第三方介入。
12．What is the text mainly about
A．How to teach your dog to be quiet.
B．What to do when your neighbor has a dog.
C．How to deal with a neighbor's noisy dog.
D．What to do if your neighbor makes you angry.
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，该文主要介绍的是如果邻居家的狗总是叫，你该怎么做。
Ⅱ.七选五
High school is an important time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely.Here are some ideas that can help you.
Studies come first.Make sure that you understand everything the teachers teach.1.________ Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important.Also, have a plan for what you're going to study.It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.
2．________ Don't delay (推迟) your today's homework until tomorrow.If you happen to be sick, call or e mail a friend to see if they can give you the homework.In high school, being sick isn't an excuse for not doing homework unless you're very sick.
Develop good relationships.High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 3.________ Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are.What's more, you should try to make friends with teachers.
Develop self discipline (自律)．Try to always be present in school.4.________ While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers.If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until later.
Be active！Take an active part in after class activities.5.________ Join school clubs which will help you develop them.
A．Finish your homework on time.
B．Find hobbies that you're good at.
C．Always be on time for every class.
D．Set down your homework carefully.
E．You'll make more friends if you try this.
F．Ask for help if you don't understand anything.
G．Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过高中生活。
1．F 解析：该空上一句说确保你理解老师教的所有内容，F项与此承接，即如果有不懂的，要寻求帮助。
2．A 解析：根据该空后多次出现的homework可知，该段内容与homework有关，A项和D项都提到了homework，根据该空后的内容可知，本段的主题是按时完成作业。
3．G 解析：该段的主题是建立良好关系，根据该空前一句可知，高中是与朋友共享的好时光，所以该空内容应与交友有关，七个选项中与交友有关的是E项和G项，但是E项中this指代不明确，故选G项，讲的是如何去建立友谊，且与后文衔接得当。
4．C 解析：根据该段的主题句可知，本段内容与自律有关，再根据该空前一句可知，应选C项“每节课都要准时到”。
5．B 解析：该空前内容为积极参加课外活动，而该空后的them应有所指代，根据该空后的clubs可知，应选B项，them指代B项中的hobbies。
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and they're in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language：French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music.Mark says，“I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”
There are even more for LaGuardia students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choices here，”says Tonya.“My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.”
Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics team. She says，“I like being on a team. It makes me work hard and do my best.”Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says，“At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too. That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”
LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors!
1．What do we know about LaGuardia High School
A．Students take art classes at night.
B．It places great importance on arts.
C．Students have few subjects to choose from.
D．It aims to develop students' language skills.
2．Which club does Tonya like most
A．The movie club.
B．The music club.
C．The camera club.
D．The environment club.
3．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A．He likes teamwork.
B．It makes him try his best.
C．He hopes to build up his health.
D．It helps him make more friends.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Education in New York
B．School Life at LaGuardia
C．Top Students at LaGuardia
D．LaGuardia's After School Activities
B
What are American high schools like Well, I'm happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I'd known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.
There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks.For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students' morality more than their academic studies.For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
5．What was the writer sad for
A．He was late for school.
B．He missed the trip at the beginning of school.
C．He didn't know anyone.
6．Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building
A．To attend class.
B．To share a classroom.
C．To have fun.
D．To meet teachers.
7．How do teachers in the US teach the students
A．However they want to.
B．They use bricks.
C．Some use textbooks; some teach freely.
D．They always teach as required.
8．According to the passage, in American high schools, ________．
A．you are likely to be kicked out if you cheat
B．you'll be punished if you do not finish your homework
C．students are better at schoolwork than Chinese students
D．students care much about the grades they get
C
Dogs certainly need to bark(犬吠) every now and then, but if your neighbor's dog is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.
“Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns，”says Schweitzer, who is a dog owner.You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.
After two to three weeks of observing (观察), go to your neighbors with the facts.Wait for a time when the barking is over.“Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can't go when you're angry and upset，”says Schweitzer.Besides, your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem, especially if the worst barking happens when they're not at home.
Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problem.Ask if the dog can stay inside during storms, or offer a dog training class.
Making friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quiet.If your neighbors introduce you to their dog, you should give the dog a treat.“If they become more comfortable seeing you, they're less likely to bark when they see you or when they're in the backyard，”says Schweitzer.
Whatever you do, don't talk with your other neighbors about the problem or start a petition (诉状) to get the dog to quiet down.“Those make people feel angry，”says Schweitzer.“That's when things ．”
If weeks go by and you still aren't seeing a difference, follow up with a note.Tie a dog treat on the note to build trust with your neighbors, and make a copy before dropping it off.That way, you'll have evidence (证据) that you've discussed it before and followed up politely if you need to bring in a third party, says Schweitzer.
9．What should people do first according to Schweitzer
A．Record when the dog barks.
B．Find out why the barking happens.
C．Find out if the dog is really dangerous.
D．Record when the neighbor is usually out.
10．What would be a good time for you to talk to your neighbor
A．When the dog is barking.
B．When you are feeling calm.
C．When you've found a problem.
D．When your neighbor is walking the dog.
11．What does the underlined word “escalate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Become familiar. B．Become worse.
C．Get interesting. D．Get personal.
12．What is the text mainly about
A．How to teach your dog to be quiet.
B．What to do when your neighbor has a dog.
C．How to deal with a neighbor's noisy dog.
D．What to do if your neighbor makes you angry.
Ⅱ.七选五
High school is an important time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely.Here are some ideas that can help you.
Studies come first.Make sure that you understand everything the teachers teach.1.________ Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important.Also, have a plan for what you're going to study.It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.
2．________ Don't delay (推迟) your today's homework until tomorrow.If you happen to be sick, call or e mail a friend to see if they can give you the homework.In high school, being sick isn't an excuse for not doing homework unless you're very sick.
Develop good relationships.High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 3.________ Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are.What's more, you should try to make friends with teachers.
Develop self discipline (自律)．Try to always be present in school.4.________ While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers.If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until later.
Be active！Take an active part in after class activities.5.________ Join school clubs which will help you develop them.
A．Finish your homework on time.
B．Find hobbies that you're good at.
C．Always be on time for every class.
D．Set down your homework carefully.
E．You'll make more friends if you try this.
F．Ask for help if you don't understand anything.
G．Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.
课时作业答案教师版
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and they're in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language：French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music.Mark says，“I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”
There are even more for LaGuardia students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choices here，”says Tonya.“My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.”
Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics team. She says，“I like being on a team. It makes me work hard and do my best.”Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says，“At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too. That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”
LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的学校生活。
1．What do we know about LaGuardia High School
A．Students take art classes at night.
B．It places great importance on arts.
C．Students have few subjects to choose from.
D．It aims to develop students' language skills.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's a school with regular academic(学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.”可知，这所高中注重艺术表演。
2．Which club does Tonya like most
A．The movie club.
B．The music club.
C．The camera club.
D．The environment club.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据谭雅在第三段中说的“My favorite club is the camera club.”可知，她最喜欢摄影社团。
3．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A．He likes teamwork.
B．It makes him try his best.
C．He hopes to build up his health.
D．It helps him make more friends.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “At school, I study by myself...We work together and compete against other teams.”可知，马克喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Education in New York
B．School Life at LaGuardia
C．Top Students at LaGuardia
D．LaGuardia's After School Activities
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章对学校的课程及课余生活的介绍可知，B项为本文最佳标题。
B
What are American high schools like Well, I'm happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I'd known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.
There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks.For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students' morality more than their academic studies.For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍美国学校教育的一些特别之处，尤其是其与中国学校教育的差异。作者希望能够把两者的优点结合起来。
5．What was the writer sad for
A．He was late for school.
B．He missed the trip at the beginning of school.
C．He didn't know anyone.
D．American students looked down upon him.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.”可知，作者错过了学期之前的旅行，也失去了了解同学的一个很好的机会，所以他才很难过。故B项正确。
6．Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building
A．To attend class.
B．To share a classroom.
C．To have fun.
D．To meet teachers.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There is a space in the basement...get to know each other there...sit in that space and have fun.”可知，因为学生不是在同一个教室里上课，所以学校希望学生之间能有更多的了解，就让学生在那里聊天见面，希望学生在那里玩得开心一点，能够更好地了解对方。故C项正确。
7．How do teachers in the US teach the students
A．However they want to.
B．They use bricks.
C．Some use textbooks; some teach freely.
D．They always teach as required.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“It really surprises me that...and heavy, like bricks.”和第四句“Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively.”可知，有些老师使用教材，有些老师不用教材，只是自由发挥。故C项正确。
8．According to the passage, in American high schools, ________．
A．you are likely to be kicked out if you cheat
B．you'll be punished if you do not finish your homework
C．students are better at schoolwork than Chinese students
D．students care much about the grades they get
A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“For example, if you do not... a warning or even be kicked out.”可知，美国的学校非常注重品德教育。如果你作弊，你可能会被开除。故A项正确。
C
Dogs certainly need to bark(犬吠) every now and then, but if your neighbor's dog is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.
“Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns，”says Schweitzer, who is a dog owner.You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.
After two to three weeks of observing (观察), go to your neighbors with the facts.Wait for a time when the barking is over.“Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can't go when you're angry and upset，”says Schweitzer.Besides, your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem, especially if the worst barking happens when they're not at home.
Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problem.Ask if the dog can stay inside during storms, or offer a dog training class.
Making friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quiet.If your neighbors introduce you to their dog, you should give the dog a treat.“If they become more comfortable seeing you, they're less likely to bark when they see you or when they're in the backyard，”says Schweitzer.
Whatever you do, don't talk with your other neighbors about the problem or start a petition (诉状) to get the dog to quiet down.“Those make people feel angry，”says Schweitzer.“That's when things escalate．”
If weeks go by and you still aren't seeing a difference, follow up with a note.Tie a dog treat on the note to build trust with your neighbors, and make a copy before dropping it off.That way, you'll have evidence (证据) that you've discussed it before and followed up politely if you need to bring in a third party, says Schweitzer.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。如果邻居家的狗总是叫个不停，影响到了你的生活，你该怎么做呢？
9．What should people do first according to Schweitzer
A．Record when the dog barks.
B．Find out why the barking happens.
C．Find out if the dog is really dangerous.
D．Record when the neighbor is usually out.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before you take action, you should record the dates...patterns”可知，首先要记录下邻居家的狗什么时候叫。
10．What would be a good time for you to talk to your neighbor
A．When the dog is barking.
B．When you are feeling calm.
C．When you've found a problem.
D．When your neighbor is walking the dog.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can't go when you're angry and upset”可知，你应该在心态平和的时候去找邻居谈这个问题。
11．What does the underlined word “escalate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Become familiar. B．Become worse.
C．Get interesting. D．Get personal.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据本段的内容可知，只有在情况变得更糟的时候才需要第三方介入。
12．What is the text mainly about
A．How to teach your dog to be quiet.
B．What to do when your neighbor has a dog.
C．How to deal with a neighbor's noisy dog.
D．What to do if your neighbor makes you angry.
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，该文主要介绍的是如果邻居家的狗总是叫，你该怎么做。
Ⅱ.七选五
High school is an important time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely.Here are some ideas that can help you.
Studies come first.Make sure that you understand everything the teachers teach.1.________ Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important.Also, have a plan for what you're going to study.It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.
2．________ Don't delay (推迟) your today's homework until tomorrow.If you happen to be sick, call or e mail a friend to see if they can give you the homework.In high school, being sick isn't an excuse for not doing homework unless you're very sick.
Develop good relationships.High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 3.________ Choose to get along with those who like you for who you are.What's more, you should try to make friends with teachers.
Develop self discipline (自律)．Try to always be present in school.4.________ While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers.If your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until later.
Be active！Take an active part in after class activities.5.________ Join school clubs which will help you develop them.
A．Finish your homework on time.
B．Find hobbies that you're good at.
C．Always be on time for every class.
D．Set down your homework carefully.
E．You'll make more friends if you try this.
F．Ask for help if you don't understand anything.
G．Smile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过高中生活。
1．F 解析：该空上一句说确保你理解老师教的所有内容，F项与此承接，即如果有不懂的，要寻求帮助。
2．A 解析：根据该空后多次出现的homework可知，该段内容与homework有关，A项和D项都提到了homework，根据该空后的内容可知，本段的主题是按时完成作业。
3．G 解析：该段的主题是建立良好关系，根据该空前一句可知，高中是与朋友共享的好时光，所以该空内容应与交友有关，七个选项中与交友有关的是E项和G项，但是E项中this指代不明确，故选G项，讲的是如何去建立友谊，且与后文衔接得当。
4．C 解析：根据该段的主题句可知，本段内容与自律有关，再根据该空前一句可知，应选C项“每节课都要准时到”。
5．B 解析：该空前内容为积极参加课外活动，而该空后的them应有所指代，根据该空后的clubs可知，应选B项，them指代B项中的hobbies。